Kwilali Konstantinovo: ugqaliselo ubuhle Russian bendalo, kwaye ngumfuziselo yomphefumlo wembongi Yesenin

iindawo ezintle abaninzi eRashiya, nto leyo ibonakalisa indlela ebanzi, umphefumlo olukhulu yabantu Russian. Village of Konstantinovo (kummandla Ryazan) balizukisa imbongi Sergey Aleksandrovich Esenin. Kwaye akukho nto - kubume basekhaya eqaqambileyo kakhulu ebusika kunye ehlotyeni.

nendawo

kwilali Konstantinovo ibekwe 43 km ukusuka Ryazan, wazolula phezu endulini kodonga lasekunene le Oka. Ke ezi ndawo, ungabona esibhakabhakeni yehlathi Meshchery.

Kukho iindlela ezininzi ukuba ungafumana ukuya kwilali, apho Yesenin wakhula. Indawo awazalelwa kuyo imbongi usoloko wonwabile ukwamkela iindwendwe:

1. Car osemendweni federal M5 (Moscow - eChelyabinsk) ngendlela Ryazan. Emva abadlulayo km-170 ngaphambi kokuba afike edolophini, kufuneka ajike ngasekhohlo ukuya Fish umzi, ezo lathisi ku Konstantinovo.
2. Ibhasi okanye itekisi ukusuka Ryazan ukuya Station i-Central Bus.
3. Ngololiwe ukusuka eMoscow ukuya kwisitishi of Fish, emva - ndikhwele ukuya kwindawo yakho.

Museum-Reserve

Reserve Museum kungenxa yokuba ibandakanya iindawo ezininzi eziqhagamshelene umxholo omnye - apha, ebehlala, efunda, wasebenza Sergey Esenin.

I-museum ivula imihla ngemihla, ngaphandle ngeMivulo, ukususela 10 kusasa ukuya kwiiyure ezili-18. Le nkqubo ibandakanya: a Manor L. I. Kashinoy (mhlaba, nto leyo kwase ka Yesenin Anna Snegina of umbongo), isikolo yesithili, wokubhala imyuziyam-indlu yangasese, Spa-Klepikovsky School, ikhaya womzalwana ngcebiso yokomoya Yesenins - Smirnov.

History of the imbonakalo lali

kwilali Konstantinovo yasekwa ngenkulungwane ye-17 kwaye phantse engamakhulu amane eminyaka imbali. Nangona ndawo ebeyinalo indlu yakomkhulu. Emva kwethuba xa abe isipho ezifunyenweyo Myshetskaya abathetheli Volkonsky.

Uninzi got omnye wabazalwana Myshetsky - uYakobi, ilizwe elo ilifa intombi yakhe Natalia, abaya kuzeka K. A. Naryshkina - luqikelelo Petra Velikogo. Abanini Kamva baba inzala ka Naryshkin, Golitsyn, Olsuf'ev. Ngowe-1987, umnini lali waba ngummi Wawongwa Moscow, izigidi J. P. Kulakov, emva kokufa kwakhe, intombi le yinkosikazi - noLidiya Ivanovna Kashina.

Kodwa waziwa kakhulu Konstantinovo wazuza kamva - kwinkulungwane yama-20. Oktobha 3, 1895 apha wazalwa imbongi elizayo Sergei Yesenin. Abantwana nolutsha Sergei Alexandrovich wadlula kule ndawo. kanye Igama elalini akakhankanyi kwiincwadi zakhe, kodwa umfundi akakwazi kuzibamba kodwa yiva indlela unxulumano inextricable phakathi kweenxalenye ezimbini: Yesenin - Homeland. Kungenxa iluhlobo umfanekiso ezidityanelweyo iculwa amaninzi kwizibongo nemibongo yakhe.

Yesenin Uqobo Museum

Embindini welali imbaxa sisikhumbuzo - yokuLondoloza Esenina, kule ndlu ebonakala eziqhelekileyo nemivalo oqingqiweyo kwiifestile ezintathu. Enyanisweni, lo njengephempe apho imbongi ebehleli kangangeminyaka eli-15, yatshiswa iminyaka emi-3, phambi kokufa kwakhe. Hayi ngaphandle umzamo oodade Esenina - Catherine kunye Alexandra - lokuphinda umoya imeko, leyo ebudeni yomphefumlo womzalwana babo.

Eli bhotwe batyale imithi etyalwe Sergeem Aleksandrovichem kunyaka phambi kokufa kwakhe, wavula ukuya yangasese yomphakathi kunye nophahla iindiza njengeshedi apho imbongi wabhala ezinye umbongo yakhe edumileyo.

ezinye izinto ezinomtsalane

ilali Konstantinovo kwaye idume lesikhumbuzo yayo yokwakha kwenkulungwane ye-17 - Church of Kazan. Ekuqaleni, oko kwenziwa ngomthi, ngoko ke idla itshiswe. amaxesha akhe amaninzi yakhiwe kwaye kamva, ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-18, ngokomyalelo Golitsyn wakha ukhetho ngamatye. Ukususela mzuzu wetempile bamlandela wamonga kuyo nayiphi na impembelelo yangaphandle. Xa ibandla, abazali abatshatileyo S.Yesenin, kwaye emva kokuba imbongi ngokwakhe wabhaptizwa kuyo. Nokufika ye'Bolsheviks itempile yayisetyenziswa njengendawo uvimba kunye yokugcina oomatshini kwezolimo. Kungokunje isetyenziselwa injongo eyenzelwe yona.

isikolo Zemskaya yakhiwa ngokomyalelo yomrhwebi S. Kupriyanov ukufundisa Sasungulwa abantwana. Kwiminyaka zakhe 9 Sergey Esenin, satshatyalaliswa, ngoko yakhiwa ngo-1994. Esikolweni ungabona kwinkcazelo ithetha ixesha yomfundi yobomi imbongi bakhe, umcebisi wakhe, lonke kwizikolo Zemsky kunye nendima yazo kwinkqubo yemfundo noqeqesho.

UMoya Oyingcwele Chapel ibekwe ngaphaya kwendlela ukusuka ecaweni, imbonakalo yokuqala na walondolozwa, abuyiselwe ngo-2002.

Ezikholekileyo emehlweni kunye epakini imbeko of Sergey Yesenin. kuye kwagqitywa ukuba baphule, kwisikweri esincinane ofudumeleyo ezincinci ecaleni kakhokho wembongi ngo-1970. Ngo-2007, xa emazantsi ilitye le mbongi.

ubuhle bendalo

kwisithili Rybnovskij inebhongo bendalo ezintle, isongo eqhelekileyo Russian. Konstantinovo bazizisa ndawonye bonke kwaoko; kwaye kwizindlu ingathi yimimangaliso ezigxokogxoko kunye Stavenko kunye kulinywa amasimi oqingqiweyo, kunye nemiqolomba ebanzi kunye imifuno aqholiweyo, nooAshera ezinde, yaye imilambo emininzi kunye namachibi. Ibhanki eweni le Oka River ivula umgama kude, nasezindulini, leyo ungabona esingapheliyo. Konke oku lithiwe omthandayo intsomi Imbongi Sergei Yesenin.