"Batman": loo maxesha lweziganeko bhanyabhanya

Phakathi inani elikhulu labantu abangomaqhawe Batman uye wema phandle. Ngapha koko, ngokungafaniyo Superman kunye Spider-Man, akazange ilifa ubuchule angaphaya kunye ekulweni ulwaphulo-mthetho, kwafuneka ukuba uxhomekeke kuphela amagunya bakhe. Mhlawumbi loo nto ithandwa kangaka.

A igalelo elikhulu popularization of Batman wenza cinema. Noko ke, kudla ngokuba nzima ukuba ulahlekile iziganeko zolo ezininzi nalo ilungelo phantsi igama "Batman." Le maxesha kwezi ziganeko, kwakunye lokukhuthazwa abalinganiswa abaphambili, kwakunye imbali yabo, badla angatshintsha, kuxhomekeke kwi script ifilimu okanye series TV. Ngoko ke, ukuba aqonde kubo, kufuneka ufunde onke apha naphaya bhanya ukuze.

Esiko hero Batman

Batman njengoko zomlinganiswa yokuqala ukuvela "Comics Detective" ekupheleni banesifo. Kungekudala, lo Iqhawe wayeyoliswa kakhulu kubaphulaphuli, waza wanikwa uthotho olwahlukileyo nezihlekisayo. Ngowe-1943, le umlinganiswa noluhlu kamabonakude elizinikeleyo.

Ngoko ke, ngubani na lo Batman Dark Knight of Gotham City? Phantsi owazenza bat ngokufihla Billionaire van'wankumi kunye playboy ogama Bryus Ueyn. Ubomi kabini ekumiswa kuwo onke amagama abantu watyhalela umothuko engqondweni abantwana. Isibakala sokuba abazali uBruce oselula wabulawa, yaye tye phambi kwakhe. Kakhulu isiganeko ukhathazekile, wagqiba ukunikela ubomi bakhe ekulweni ulwaphulo-mthetho. Loo nto ukwazi nje ngokoqobo ukunganeli kwendlela yololuleko, uWayne isigqibo yena abe ipolisa nomgwebi, yaye maxa wambi owabulala.

Inyani yokuba Wayne - Batman kukuthi, yazi kukho abantu abambalwa abasondeleyo kuye. Phakathi kwabo, umngcamli othembekileyo Wayne - Alfred izonka ngeedenariyo ezimakhulu. Enyanisweni, ngokubuyisela abazali Bruce abazinkedama, kule minyaka, Alfred waba umncedisi wakhe, umcebisi kunye amthembayo (ngamanye amaxesha kubekwe njengomlondolozi).

Phantsi ezibiza ngokuba Batman kaThixo abancedisayo Robin ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo efihliweyo abalinganiswa ezahlukeneyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi (nangona kwakukho abalwamkelayo) wanyula abaviwa indima Robin Batman ngokwakhe. Maxesha Robin uye kuphela iincwadi zemifanekiso, films efanayo Robin ekhonza hero enye kuphela.

Enye "Indoda Batman" na igosa James Gordon, ngubani kumncede yaye ibalisa Dark Knight.

Ngaxa lithile, kwabayili incwadi ehlekisayo baye bazama ukusebenzisa uguqulelo sabafazi Batman kunye Robin duo: Betvumen kunye Betgerl, kodwa abazange popular.

Series Batman 1943 no-1949.

Ngowe-1942, xa Batman "unkqonkqozile uPetros" iminyaka emithathu, umfanekiso wakhe sele isekiwe ezifana ngokupheleleyo njengoko yaziwa kwaye wathanda namhlanje. Ngelo xesha, lo zaphenjelelwa ichazwe ngokucacileyo ubuntu, ubuntu bakhe, ubudlelane nabanye, kunye abancedisi kunye iintshaba.

Kunyaka olandelayo, uTshawe, waba nqulo, bathabatha uthotho umabonakude emnyama namhlophe amancinci osihloko sithi "Batman." Ubalo lwe thotho, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, eli bali silungisiwe ngeendlela ezininzi. UWayne wemka uRobin, kwaye iguqula Alfred (kwi iincwadi yokuqala, wakhangela ngathi ibhiya zityebile manqindi engahlawulwayo wohlobo, kunye nokukhululwa thotho kamabonakude waqala ukufana i wabangcamli eqhelekileyo British yaye a Mthovu). Kulo mzekelo, uTshawe wenza arhente ofihlakeleyo ulawulo US, nto leyo alwa uthotho elinesihlanu hlola Japanese.

enye series umabonakude elungiselelwe Iminyaka Dark Knight emithandathu yenziwa phantsi kwesihloko "Batman kunye uRobin". Kulo lithathelwe le nalo ilungelo "Batman" maxesha lweziganeko yaba kufutshane iincwadi zemifanekiso, nangona abasunguli musani zikugcine nxamnye abaninzi "nepiyano grand kule ematyholweni." Ngethamsanqa, uninzi abaphulaphuli akazange anikele ingqalelo kuyo yaye ngovuyo ulonwabele intlekisa.

Batman in gqira

Phezu kwako nje ukuthandwa hero, ukuzama ukuzisa adventures bakhe ikhusi kwenziwa ngo-1966. oluthi entsha kamabonwakude "Batman" iqalisiwe ngoko. Ubalo lweziganeko kule projekthi kwaye uninzi abalinganiswa zazikufuphi kakhulu ezakha kwaye kungcono kakhulu kukhubazeko umboniso lokugqibela. Kulo mzekelo, ithowuni komdyarho TV ngokwayo ohlekisayo ngakumbi yaye yahlukile emoyeni yantlandlolo ahlekisayo engancumisiyo.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ngelo xesha ke ifilim iyimpumelelo Batman, kunye nothotho wahlala phezu emoyeni ngenxa amaxesha amathathu, kwaye ngaxeshanye yathathwa kokuba iqale nge abadlali efanayo. Umdlali Lead - Adam West, waba Batman kubantu abaninzi iminyaka emininzi.

Uthotho bhanyabhanya malunga Batman ekupheleni koo

Kwakhona zama ukuba ndibuye ndiphilise nalo ilungelo ezithandwayo amathambo kuphela ngo-1989, ukhulula movie "Batman." Ubalo lweziganeko ngeendlela ezininzi uphindelelo nezihlekisayo yokuqala.

Kulo mzekelo, ophambili sithembekile Alfred kunye utshaba crazy i Joker, kodwa Robin wathabatha inkoliso nabanye abancedisi. Lo mboniso waba ngomnye amalungisleelo iyimpumelelo amabali Batman. Ngeendlela ezininzi, oku negalelo maka iqhosha Maykl Kiton kunye Dzhek Nikolson.

elama obizwa "Iimbuyekezo Batman" yathathwa kwiminyaka emithathu kamva. Apha indima enkulu kwakhona yadlalwa Keaton, kunye abachasi bakhe baba Goals kwakunye umguvela i Penguin. Le umfanekiso wanika indlela eya ezidlulileyo, kodwa yamkelwa ngezandla ezishushu yi abaphulaphuli.

Ngowe-1995 kwafika yesithathu umboniso kolu thotho - "Batman Ngonaphakade."

Indima ephambili eli xesha baya Velu Kilmer, koko, indawo umlawuli (iindawo zokuqala ezimbini iyaqhutywa Tim Berton, kwaye eyesithathu - Dzhoel Shumaher). Kulo umboniso, edlalwa Galaxy lonke abadlali ezinkulu (ezifana Dzhim Kerri wadlala ngokugqibeleleyo indima obangela Riddler), kodwa zange ukunceda kukhubazeko umboniso obugqitha 1989. Kwakhona woku kukuba kule nxalenye Robin ivela.

inxalenye yesine osihloko sithi "Batman and uRobin" Kwiminyaka emibini emva koko, izikrini phandle.

Apha indima engundoqo siphathiswe kugqirha umtsalane "uncedo lokuqala" Dzhordzhu Kluni. Nangona le movie weza Betgerl kunye ngenkwenkwezi Arnold Schwarzenegger, ayizange ukugcina movie wokusilela.

Kule brand wayeka ukwenza bhanyabhanya "Batman" ekupheleni koo. Ubalo movie kolu ngcelele (kwakhona) bezibandakanya movies baninzi kangangesine. Kananjalo ke isicwangciso yesihlanu eyahlukileyo umboniso malunga uRobin,, ngenxa ukungaphumeleli tape "Batman and uRobin" zonke ezi projekthi ayikhange ilandelwe.

films ezintathu Batman Kristofera Nolana

kweminyaka esibhozo kuphela kamva ukuba akhululwe ekugqibeleni ezintsha ifilim malunga Dark Knight, yaye wabizwa ngokuba "Batman Iqala." It wawuqondiswa ngu uChristopher noNolan, kwaye indima ephambili eyabelwe Kristianu Beylu. Nguwo lowo ngokutsha yonke imbali Batman.

New umboniso ucime ngaphezu ngempumelelo. Kristianu Beylu wakwazi ukudlala ngokugqibeleleyo indima Batman, ngoko wamenywa ukuba ukudlala kwi yesibini umboniso, othi "The Dark Knight." screen balo sotshaba Joker ekwenzeni okhanyayo Heath Ledger. Le filimu yaba lihlelo, kunye nobude kuye zemibhalo funny izimvo ziye zaba lomculo. Ngaphezu koko, ngokutsho ngokoluvo abaphulaphuli elizenzayo luqhele ifilim ithathwa njengokuba intle kwimbali Batman.

Impumelelo elinawo "The Dark Knight" kwakuthetha ukuba kwandiswa kuya kuba yimfuneko, kwaye yasuswa kwiminyaka emine kamva. Oku kubizwa yesithathu umboniso kolu thotho omtsha "The Dark Knight liphume." Bale njengoko Batman, Umva Oldmen njengoko uYakobi Gordon kunye nabanye abadlali ezininzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle ziye zanceda umvuzo umboniso kwi-ofisi ibhokisi ngaphezu edlulileyo, kodwa angayibambi phambi "The Dark Knight" ngomgangatho luqhele film.

Batman kwindalo iphela entsha DC

Emva lithathelwe oluyimpumelelo amabali abangomaqhawe ababethwele Empire "ukumangaliswa" iincwadi zemifanekiso, oosomashishini okhuphisana zabo DC, bendihlala "Superman" yaye "Batman", bagqiba ukwenza kinovselennuyu yakhe. Kuqala iqalwe kwakhona i franchise Superman, ukususa i movie "Man of Steel."

Nangona kunjalo, xa ngeprojekthi yakhe elandelayo umboniso DC wagqiba ukusebenzisa abangomaqhawe nje ezimbini, yaye inaba phezu kwezinye. Ngoko kwakukho movie 2016 "Batman vs Superman:. Ekuqaleni wobulungisa" Ngelishwa, Kristian Beyl akazange adlale indima Dark Knight kule adaptation, ngoko ke Batman omtsha umdlali Ben Affleck.

DC kwakhona isicwangciso ukuqhubeka ukwenza iifilimu malunga abangomaqhawe zabo abazithandayo, ngokukodwa ngomlinganiswa obizwa Batman. Ubalo-bhanya-bhanya ukuba kungekudala ibonakale kwikhusi, ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: "Ukuzibulala Squad" (2016), "Justice League" iqulathe iinxalenye ezimbini, kwaziswa kuqala ngo-2017, le angayaziyo yesibini. Kwakhona, ababukeli isithembiso solo film Batman ngo-2019.

Le entsha "Gotham"

Hayi kudala kwi izikrini ngaphandle imingcelele Batman ulutsha osihloko sithi "Gotham."

Apha indima uTshawe wenzela lishumi uDavide Mazouz. La manqaku TV kakhulu iinzame ukuphanda ukubulawa abazali Batman, njengoko kwakunye ukuyilwa ubuntu hero zanikezelwa. Esinokubangela ukuba uthi "Gotham" - ". Smallville 'ukuba uhlobo analogu lwe thotho malunga nolutsha Superman

Nangona bhanya ezininzi ngale ndoda-bat, abaphulaphuli akuthethi Masingadinwa kuzo kwaye sijonge phambili kwiintlanganiso ezintsha kwikhusi kunye ngumlinganiswa ozithandayo igama Batman. Ubalo ifilimu, nangona nokuqalisa eziliqela, ezama ukuba ahambe kude iziganeko umthombo zaseprayimari, ingakumbi kumaxesha akutshanje, ukuba ngehlombe ndibulisa yi fans ehlabathini lonke.