Kwengqondo zokufundisa. Eyona eziphambili iinjongo kunye nemigaqo umsebenzi wokufundisa.

Yesebe psychology apho ufunda regularities kwinkqubo yokufumana yamava lwentlalo umntu kwiimeko zoqeqesho eziququzelelwe ngokukodwa, ubizwa ngokuba "Psychology Educational". Kule ndawo, associative kumi elithi "imisebenzi uqeqesho", nto leyo sisiseko psychology lemfundo. Le mbono "umsebenzi wemfundo", nditsho phakathi kwabantu abanobuchule ngayo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ngamanye amaxesha lu dityanisiwe izinto ezifana noqeqesho okanye ukufundisa.

Sinako ingqalelo lo mba ngendlela DB Elkonin, ababekholelwa ukuba "umsebenzi wokufunda - umsebenzi oye umxholo bubuchule iindlela zayo ngokubanzi amanyathelo entsimini iingqiqo zenzululwazi ... imisebenzi enjalo kufuneka bakhuthazwe yi neenjongo ezifanelekileyo. Iiplastiki ... ukufumana isizathu iindlela nolahlo ngokubanzi yesenzo, okanye ngamanye amazwi, izizathu, ukuzeyisa ukukhula, self-ukuphucula "[238, p. 245]. Kwezinye iimeko, ngezengqondo lemfundo uxilonga imisebenzi uqeqesho kwindlela ethile yesenzo. Uye usoloko ingqalelo lo mbandela yaye icebisa self-uphuhliso yakhe, ukuphuculwa kunye ukuyilwa yobuntu bakhe ngenxa imisebenzi yemfundo iluncedo kwaye ifundisa.

psychology Educational eyenza imigaqo eziliqela ezisisiseko umsebenzi wokufundisa, eyahluke kakhulu kwezinye iintlobo zemfundo.

1. Lijoliswe ngokukodwa ekujonganeni imisebenzi emfundo kunye ekufundeni umbandela.
2. Kule mfundiso ubuchule zenzululwazi jikelele magama kunye nemigaqo amanyathelo.
3. iindlela Joint yesenzo (njengoko kuchasene ngeendlela yehlabathi) ezandulela isisombululo lwemisebenzi entsokothileyo ebomini.
4. imisebenzi Uqeqesho ezikhokelela utshintsho iimpawu ubuntu.
5. Emva koko, lonke eli complex ibangela utshintsho iimpawu ngengqondo kunye nokuziphatha ekuhlaleni lomfundi, kuxhomekeka kwiziphumo yesenzo sakhe.

Imveliso iphambili imisebenzi yemfundo psychology yemfundo ukholelwa ulwazi ecwangciselweyo sezisombululo ingxaki iingxaki ezintsonkothileyo zenzululwazi kunye nezenziwayo. imisebenzi emfundo wona iingqiqo ezifana ezixhasayo, imisebenzi ukufunda ngendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, imisebenzi zokufunda, uvavanyo, ajike abe ukuzithemba kunye nolawulo, ajike abe ukuzeyisa. Motivation amaqela zokufunda ezingundoqo kakhulu, yinxalenye nawuphi na umsebenzi yokufunda, oko kunokuba zombini ngaphakathi nangaphandle ukuya uhlobo lomsebenzi, kodwa kusoloko embilwini, ngokuba umfundi malunga nobuntu.

Ukufunda umsebenzi umfundi lwenziwa ngokohlobo umsebenzi ethile kwimeko ethile. Lo mba ubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umfundi, ngokuba lo mzuzu ke unalo ithuba lokuba bafumane into entsha nangaziwayo. Ukuze wenze oku, kuya kufuna umgudu, kwaye uqhagamshelane kunye nesifundo, yaye oko kuya ukuchaza injongo iseti. psychology ezemfundo uchazela ukuba umahluko ophambili phakathi umsebenzi yokufunda ukusuka ukuphumla kukuba oku kubangelwa isiphelo utshintsho umntu, njengomntu ozimeleyo, kunokuba izinto ngalo esinxibelelana.

Kwaye psychology zokufundisa ubeka neemfuno ezizodwa kwi kumsebenzi wokufunda.

1. Umsebenzi wokuqala kufuneka abe yinxalenye yenkqubo oluntsonkothileyo, kunye nokusebenza yayo kuqikelelwa kwi aggregate iyonke kwinkqubo yonke.
2. Xa ukwenza umsebenzi, kufuneka azame ukwenza oko uqinisekisa kuphela ukuphunyezwa iinjongo zemfundo olandelayo, kodwa izame ukuphawula kude ngakumbi.
3. iinjongo zezifundo kunceda ekuphuhlisweni kwenkqubo yemfundo, kwaye ukunceda ukuphunyezwa oluchanekileyo imisebenzi yoqeqesho.
4. Iinjongo zemfundo kufuneka yaziswe ngendlela yokuba iindlela ezifanelekileyo amanyathelo aye imveliso ngqo yemfundo.

Ngenxa yesi sizathu, asimele sibe lula impembelelo yemisebenzi zemfundo yonke inkqubo umsebenzi emfundo, ingakumbi ukususela kwingcingane pedagogy kwisikolo esiphakamileyo kunye nabaphathi eliphakathi ngokucacileyo iqinisekisa.