Kuvame kangakanani abantwana Mantoux? kwinkqubo yogonyo abantwana baseRashiya

Abazali abantwana abaselula unomdla, ngokufuthi kangakanani na abantwana Mantoux. Lo mbuzo ayikho nzima kangaka. Ngapha koko, kukho ishedyuli ugonyo ekhethekileyo eRashiya. Oku kubonisa amaza logonyo ezithile. Kwaye apho unako ukufumana kangaphi ukuchitha Mantoux. Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi ukuba abazali kwesi sifundo? Indlela ukutolika iziphumo basabela njani? On nayiphi na ucwangciso okanye ukuba isitofu ibhalwa eRashiya?

Yintoni na uvavanyo Mantoux?

Into yokuqala ukuqonda ukuba uhlobo kokuxilongwa ngawo. Isibakala sokuba ugonyo phakathi abazali mihla kuphakamisa imibuzo emininzi. Yaye ngokufuthi abantu ukhangela analogue wementile. Kodwa yintoni na?

Mantoux test akunanto yakwenza olu gonyo. Olu hlobo kuphando lwe-TB. Leyo umntwana okanye tuberculin abadala lesitofu kwesikhumba, emzimbeni ukuba ngayo. Emva kweentsuku 3, ungenza angasifumani kweziphumo zophononongo. Mantu - indlela endala kunye nexesha-avavanyelwe ekufumanekeni lwesifo sephepha ebantwaneni kunye nabantu abadala. Okwangoku, iRussia kakuhle rhoqo. Endaweni wezifundo enjalo kwafika analogu - Diaskintest.

Kuvame kangakanani abantwana Mantoux? Qonda oku akukho nzima. Kwanele ukuba ukucela neshedyuli kogonyo, bezifo.

Ubuninzi yophando oluqhubekayo

Isifo sephepha - isifo leyo zingafumaneka naliphi na ixesha. Ngoko ke, uvavanyo Mantoux yenziwa rhoqo. Bobabini abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Kodwa kangakanani? Zingaphi amaxesha xa kuyimfuneko ukwenza isifundo esinjalo?

Ngokutsho ishedyuli eRashiya olu hlobo uphethwe rhoqo. Kuvame kangakanani abantwana Mantoux? Ngonyaka. Kukho imiboniso ezininzi - okanye abazali kumaziko onyango ukufunda ngamnye okanye lwezithuba emfundo kugqiba ukuphumeza ugonyo abaninzi. Le ukhetho sesibini sifumaneka ngokufuthi practice.

Ngamanye amazwi, xa ubudala buthile kuyimfuneko kanye Mantoux ngonyaka. Abazali banelungelo ukubhala eli ligatya loo kokuxilongwa. Ngoku ungabona isifo sephepha ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, xa uhlalutyo kwegazi okanye yokuchama. Uyavuma ukuba Diaskintest.

ngovukelo

Ngoku kancinci malunga nendlela watolika iziphumo. Kuvame kangakanani abantwana Mantoux? Qho ngonyaka, kanye qho emva kweenyanga ezili-12. Kodwa ukuqonda indlela oko umntwana ungasivumeli ukuba isifo sephepha?

Emva zifakwa tuberculin phantsi kwesikhumba inaliti ukuze kudumba kancinane kunye redden. Kwezinye iimeko, kukho ukutyumka omncinci. Ukuba ezincinane ububomvu, akukho isifo sephepha. Ngokusesikweni, ukongeza khondo lwezitofu jikelele ukuba kungabikho basabela.

Iimpawu zokugula

Noko ke, kukho uvavanyo positive Mantoux. Wazi njani ukuba umntwana okanye umntu omdala osuleleke ngayo TB? Yenza kube lula. Emva ukuqaliswa ulusu tuberculin ethubeleza phantsi iiyure eziyi-72, emva koko kuhlolwa iziphumo ukufundwa. Kuye uthe - yokungabikho impendulo ibonisa akukho usulelo. ububomvu okuncinane kunye bazigruzule nkqu nabo ingeyongozi.

uvavanyo Mantoux yi HIV - kuyinto ukuvela papules okanye anozizi ulusu ngesixa-mali esikhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo ububanzi umkhondo imali kwi-1 sentimitha. Oku HIV ukuba isifo sephepha. Kwezinye iimeko, kububomvu nobuhlungu ayanda ukuya ngokweesentimitha eziliqela.

ithuba

Kukho into enje nje ithuba test tuberculin. Le nkqubo iyahamba sokungamelani negative Mantoux HIV. Papules okanye utshintsho olukhulu ukususela uxilongo lokugqibela. zendunduma bubomvu inyuswe.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, iba uvavanyo tuberculin enyanzela oogqirha ukucinga usuleleko yakutshanje yomntwana. Ngoko ke, xa kukho into enjalo rhoqo wabelwa unyango. Kwanangaphambi itshekhi kolawulo umntwana okanye omdala phambi eletha Goch ngayo emzimbeni.

Qala logonyo

Kukangaphi na Mantoux uvavanyo? Ngokunqwenelekayo - kanye ngonyaka. Kodwa abanye okusolwayo specialist TB iyakwazi ukuphinda-ukwabela isifo ngokwayo. Akukho ingozi umzimba akukho uxanduva. Oku kufuneka ingqalelo.

Xa ukwazi ukwenza Ingubo? Kuba okokuqala umntwana wenza BCG ugonyo ngemihla yokuqala yobomi. It zinxulumene kakhulu sisifo sephepha. Kodwa uxilongo ngokukhawuleza phambi sifo kufuneka wenziwe ukuba okwesihlandlo sokuqala kwiinyanga ezili-12. tuberculin Child zifakwa kanye kanye nabantu abadala - ngaphantsi kwesikhumba ingalo.

Ngako oko, xa abazali bacinga ngayo kangaphi abantwana Mantoux, sinokuthi ukusuka komnye unyaka ukuya komnye kufuneka ukujongana sifundo. Kodwa ke, njengoko sele ebonisile, ungakhetha indlela eyahlukileyo ekuhloleni lo mntwana TB.

uxilongo ngokuphindaphindiweyo

Umbuzo olandelayo umdla abantu abaninzi - njani ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba iziphumo ezithandabuzekayo ka Mantoux ungenza kwakhona Uhlalutyo-? Esi sihloko umdla kakhulu ebangela impikiswano phakathi kwabazali. Kunjalo, iimpendulo ezichanekileyo aqalise naluphi na wabantwana okanye engokuthintelwa.

Ukuba zigonywe kutshanje BCG, Mantoux uvavanyo ayikhuthazwa seentsuku ezili-30 emva kogonyo lomntwana. Amathuba aphezulu yoko okungamanga. Xa kufikwa ukuphinda-isifo phambi lwesifo sephepha, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba alinde inyanga, nazo. Ulwazi oluthe vetshe luza phthisiatrician. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba re-loviwo TB iza kubanjwa kwiintsuku ezili-14.

ngaphandle BCG

Lingakanani abantwana Mantoux ngubani na kufuneka zigonywe BCG? Inyaniso kukuba ngeentsuku zokuqala 3-4 yobomi umntwana, njengoko sele wathi, yaziswa ngokuba sokugonya. Ukuba abazali abavumi ukwenza oko, kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule ingqalelo ekhethekileyo uxilongo lwesifo sephepha. Luqhutywa rhoqo ngaphezu kwabantwana ugonyiwe.

Ngoko ke, ngokutsho imithetho esekwe, kubantwana Russian ngaphandle BCG ngobuso Mantu amaxesha 2 ngonyaka, kuqalelwa kwiinyanga ezi-6. Ngaphezu koko, uyayazi loo kuqhubeka nje itakane akuthethi uwafundise lugonyo lwe-BCG-M. Ngoko ke, kungenzeka ukuba imeko apho imfuneko ukwenza izihlandlo eziliqela uvavanyo Mantoux ngonyaka. abantwana abosulelwe yi-HIV ungene izihlandlo eziliqela ngaphezu kweenyanga ezili-12.

schedule nokugonywa

Ngoku icacile, njengoko kudla iyafuneka ukwenza Mantoux. Ishedyuli Ugonyo ngo-2016 akawatshintshi kule nkalo. Uxilongo lwesifo sephepha ligcinwe kanye ngonyaka. Yaye yintoni na enokuthethwa kwezinye ugonyo? Emva kokuba ugonyo - inkqubo inzima kakhulu. Yenza lukhulu imibuzo evela kubazali. Abanye ukwala abo okanye ezinye inaliti. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba xa ilawulwa kufuneka athobele ugonyo ishedyuli lusekiwe. Ngoko ukubeka umntwana wakho nobungozi kunye nezifo ukuba isifo esithile.

kwinkqubo yogonyo abantwana eRashiya ngo-2016 imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• ngemihla yokuqala yobomi - hepatitis B, BCG;
• iintsuku 30 - hepatitis B;
• iinyanga ezi-2 - Pneumococcal ;
• iinyanga ezi-3 - DTaP, ipoliyo, Haemophilus influenzae influenzae;
• iinyanga 4.5 - kwakunye iintsuku 90 yobomi + "pneumococcus";
• iinyanga 8 - DTaP, ipoliyo, hepatitis B, Haemophilus influenzae influenzae;
• 1 kunyaka - imasisi, rubella, uqilikwane, Mantoux (ngonyaka);
• iinyanga 15 - "pneumococcus";
• iminyaka 1.5 - Dube, ipoliyo, "Haemophilus influenzae influenzae";
• iinyanga 20 - sepoliyo (ilahla isitofu live);
• iminyaka 6 - CCP, isifo somqala omhlophe, ngqi.

Nantsi ishedyuli logonyo yabantwana eRashiya ezicetywayo. Musa ukuba unamathele nayo - awukwazi zigonywe yi zokugonya ezithile okanye ukucothise inkqubo yesicelo yabazali. Emva koko, i engokuthintelwa kunye nesifo sephepha benze ishedyuli ngamnye logonyo.

iziphumo

Ngoku icacile, xa usenza abantwana Mantoux, kaninzi kangakanani, yaye njani Inokuchazwa iziphumo. Kwakhona Kwazeka oko kwikhalenda Russian of kogonyo ngo-2016.

Nokuba ukwenza Mantoux? Abazali banelungelo isigqibo ngokwabo indlela ngoxilongo isifo sephepha. Kwaye hayi kuphela kuye zonke naluphi na usuleleko kunye nezifo. Ngoko ke kusenokwenzeka ukuba wayichola ingubo enkulu. Kodwa kulo mzekelo, njengoko sele ebonisile, kuyimfuneko ukuba esinye isifundo kwi phambi sifo emzimbeni.

Ayikho into engalunganga Mantoux na. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba abemi kufuneka sikhumbule - kukuba olu hlobo uphethwe akukho isitofu sokugonya. Tuberculin ke zifakwa kunokuba ngaphantsi kwesikhumba kunokuba yegazi. Ngoko ke, ungakwazi ukufumana TB kule nkqubo.