ULeonid Kuravlev: ifilimu, i-biography, iindima ezingcono

Ngonyaka we-2016, uLeonid Kuravlev, onobugcisa befilimu equka amafilimu angaphezu kwamabini amabini, uya kubhiyozela iminyaka eyi-80. Kuravlyov ungomnye wabalingcali abavelele beSoviet Union. Iziqhawe zesikrini zikaLeonid Vyacheslavovich zihlala zizibonakalisa kwaye ziyakhunjulwa ixesha elide kubabukeli. Ziziphi iifilimu kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kweso sakhiwo kufuneka kubonwe ngehora leJubhi?

ULeonid Kuravlev: i-biography, ifilimu. Kwiminyaka yokuqala

U-Kuravlev wazalelwa ngo-1936 eMoscow, kwintsapho yomkhonto. Unina lomdlali wekamva wayesebenza kwi-hairdresser's. Eli bhinqa lalinamacengezi ayenzela isityholo samanga kuye . Ngenxa yoko, uValentina Dmitrievna kunye nendodana yakhe yathunyelwa kwingingqi yaseMurmansk ngo-1941. Emva kwemfazwe, uLenya omncinci nomama bakhe bakwazi ukubuyela eMoscow.

Esikolweni, uLeonid kwakunzima ukufunda: phantse akukho nto ayinikwe yona. Udade ngokukhawuleza wacebisa uKravlev ukuba afunde kwisicatshulwa, kuba ngoko akayi kuphelelwa mathematics okanye physics. ULeonid walandela icebiso lakhe, kuphela okokuqala ngangoko engenakukwenza. UKravlyov ubuyele kwiimviwo zeVGIK ngokukodwa ngomnyaka kamva, kwaye ke akukho namnye onokumkhanyela.

"Wii"

Ifilimu yokuqala, apho umdlali odumileyo wayenenkwenkwezi, umdlalo weAndrei Tarkovsky "Namhlanje akuyi kuba nohluthwa." Emva koko kwakukho uchungechunge lwamafilimu angabonakaliyo, ngoxa uLeonid Kuravlev, owakhe u-film7 ngo-1967 wayenemifanekiso engama-17, akazange athathe inxaxheba ephambili kwifilimu yokuqala ye-Soviet "Wii".

Lo mfanekiso kuze kube yimini yi-classical ye-genre. Ngokungabikho ngokupheleleyo kuloo minyaka yiphina imiphumo ekhethekileyo yekhomputha, umlawuli uKonstantin Ershov wakwazi ukudala ifilimu eyoyikisayo, apho igazi kwiimvini, kwimeko yokubukela kwimihla ngemihla, kubanda.

ULeonid Kuravlev wadlala kumfanekiso Hom Brutus - bursak, owambulala ngobugqwetha. Emva kwesi siganeko, ufikile ulandele le ntsha, ehlasele kuyo yonke imimoya emibi kwaye emnqwenela ukufa.

"Igolide leNkunzi"

Ngokukhawuleza emva kokufowunelwa kwi "Wii" uLeonid Kuravlev, i-biographie, eyabonakalisa ifilimu yocalucalulo ngamakhulu ama-altare kulo lonke elaseSoviet Union, yawela kwelinye inkolo umfanekiso weSoviet - "Igolide leNkunzi."

Ifilimu isekelwe kwincwadi yegama elifanayo ngu-Ilf noPetrov kwaye ixelela ngeentetho ezilandelayo ze-Ostap Bender. ULeonid Kuravlev wadlala kulo mfa nekiso uShura Balaganov, ojoyine iqela le-combinator enkulu. Ngokukhawuleza bajoyina iPanikovsky, owenziwe nguZinovy Gredt, kwaye yonke inkampani iya kwidolophu yaseChernomorsk ukuphanga umgidi welizwe uKoreyko.

Ifilimu igcwele idayi. Zonke izicwangciso zeBender kunye nabahlobo bakhe ziboniswa kwi-prism ye-humor ne-irony. Umfanekiso wahlula kwiingcaphuno: "I-petroli yakho yimbono yethu", "U-Panikovsky uza kukuthengisa zonke, uthenge kwaye uthengise kwakhona, kodwa ubiza kakhulu!", Njll.

ULeonid Kuravlev: ifilimu. Abadlali baseSoviet kwifilimu engafiyo "Amaxesha asixhenxe eSwitzerland"

"Izihlandlo ezisixhenxe ze-Spring" nguTatiana Lioznova unokulinganisa kwe-IMD ye-9.2 kwaye udla ngokugqithisela udidi lweefilimu zeRussia neSoviet ezilungileyo. Ibali le-Stirlitz sele lide liyilo legama, igama le-protagonist liguqulelwe igama eliqhelekileyo, kwaye abadlali ababonayo kwifilimu bazingcolisa ezintliziyweni zababukeli. Ngoko uLeoniday Kuravlev, u-filmography ogcwele iifilimu ezintle, unokuziqhayisa ngokuthatha inxaxheba kulo mpolisi wezopolitiko.

Ephakathi kweso sakhiwo - imisebenzi ye-Soviet igosa lezobuhlakani kwii-ekloni eziphezulu zamandla weSizwe esithathu. UKravlev wadlala indima yesicwangciso sesibini - amaNazi avela kwi-SS Kurt Eismann. I-actor yenkampani kweso sakhiwo eyenziwe ngabantu abadumileyo njengoVyacheslav Tikhonov, uLeonid Bronevo, iValentin Gaft nabanye abaninzi.

"U-Ivan Vasilyevich utshintsha umsebenzi wakhe"

I-actor Leonid Kuravlev, u-filmography oquka iifilimu ezininzi ze-comedic, ngo-1973 wadlala enye yeendima zakhe ezintle kakhulu - uGeorges Miloslavsky owayengumcebisi kwi-movie eyayibugcisa bukaLeonid Gaidai "U-Ivan Vasilyevich utshintsha umsebenzi wakhe."

Umdlalo waba yinkokeli yomqeshi kwiSoviet Union ngowe-1973. ULeonid Kuravlev, ngomfanekiso wesela-onguchwepheshe we-recidivist uMloslavsky, waba "umhlobiso" wefilimu. Ngokukodwa ngokuqinileyo esebenza ngokubhekiselele ekuwamkelekeni, ngokubhekiselele kuyo leyo nkampani engenamsebenzi ongenakunqwenela ukuhlala i-Bunsh. Kwindlela yokuphuhlisa isalathisi, umbukeli uyaqonda ukuba i-Miloslavskii enamandla ineemigaqo emininzi kunye nokuthanda ubutyebi kunokugqithiseleyo ingcamango yomphathi. Nangona kunjalo, eli gaba lombali lihlala lisifihliweyo, kwaye icandelo le-comic elisemfanekisweni liyaqhubeka.

"Akunakwenzeka!" Kwaye ezinye iifilimi zithatha inxaxheba yomculi

Enye yemisebenzi edumileyo kaLeonid Kuravlev kwi-cinema yindima kaVolodya Zavitushkin kwi-comedy Gaidai "Ayikwazi ukuba." Umdlali we-actor wayenenkwenkwezi kwiifilimi ezinjengeenkcukacha ezifana ne "Afonya", "Iyona nto inomdla kwaye inomdla", "iMimino" nabanye abaninzi.

ULeonid Kuravlev, onobugcisa befilimu abuphelelisiwe ngemifanekiso emininzi ukususela ngo-2009, ngokukhawuleza ubuyela kwizikrini ngo-2015, edlala uyise kaLeonty kwi-movie "Le Jam yonke."