Baye phesheya ngexesha vivo buso. Ummiselo vivo Lahlani

Ngenxa neemeko kwimpuma Ukraine, abantu abaninzi abaselula baqalisa ukufumana wengwe kwi-ofisi isosha emkhosini rhoqo. Kodwa abemi basaqhubekeka ukuya kurhulumente olandelayo. Ngoko ke, enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo ngoku umbuzo wokuba singenza ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki. Ifumaneka ukuba baye phesheya ngexesha vivo akakhethi buso? Iimpendulo zale mibuzo ziya kunikwa kweli nqaku.

kuya kushiya eli lizwe?

Yintoni ummiselo vivo akakhethi buso? Esi sibonelelo yenzelwe ukuphumeza ukugaywa kwabantu abatsha emkhosini ngexesha elithile. Umzekelo, umthetho №113-7, yamkelwa ngoJanuwari 2015 eyayilawula izigaba ezithathu ngeentsuku 210. Ngaloo ndlela abemi kudlule uthumo unyango kunye noqeqesho, uze emva koko wathunyelwa kwisebe efanelekileyo.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba uphendule umbuzo kanye nokuba kukho ithuba lokuba ukushiya Ukraine, xa engena kwi ngokugaya umthetho, ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokungaphelelanga. Impendulo, Kakade, ezintle. Le okusemthethweni, ilungelo lomgaqo-wonke ummi ngokupheleleyo ukuba akukho bani na onokusaphula. Umgaqo lokuhamba umisela umthetho olusisiseko lizwe. Kakade ke, akuyi kuba ngokuchasene lo mgaqo nawuphi na omnye umthetho okanye ummiselo.

indlela yezomthetho

Umyalelo silawula phesheya umthetho Ukrainian "Ngomhla umyalelo lokuhamba evela eUkraine angene Ukraine". Ngokutsho nesenzo olumisiweyo, ungenza uwele umda phambi ubuncinane enye yezi maxwebhu alandelayo:

• yokundwendwela ngummi ka Ukraine;
• uxwebhu yokuhamba womntwana (ukuba kukho umntu omdala kunye ipasipoti);
• wozakuzo okanye inkonzo zokundwendwela;
• akudala.

Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba akukho namnye unako ukuthintela abemi ekushiyeni lizwe. Kungenjalo bekuya kufuneka uyenze yonke umthetho phezu kwamanye amazwe, ngokunjalo wenze utshintsho kwi-siseko. Okufanayo kwaqinisekiswa umongameli welizwe, Petro Poroshenko. Ekupheleni kukaJanuwari 2015, wayalela iKhabhinethi yaBaphathiswa ukulawula ngokusemthethweni inkqubo lokuhamba evela kwilizwe Ukraine ngexesha lefowuni.

Musa ukuvumela kwamanye amazwe; ntoni?

Akukho namnye e Ukraine akakwazi ukuthintela umntu ekusebenziseni amalungelo abo asemthethweni. Kuquka ilungelo lenkululeko intshukumo. Kodwa ke kaninzi, abemi sijongene abasebenzi benkonzo umda, uyala ukuphuma lizwe. Ngokuchanekileyo nokuba abazenzileyo, hayi ukuba umthetho yephule? Ngokuqinisekileyo aphule.

Kwakhona, i baye phesheya evela Ukraine - ilungelo lomgaqo-wonke ummi ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba umntu buphazamisana oku, sinako ngokukhuselekileyo ukuya enkundleni. Ngenxa yoko, i-Ukrainian unako ukubhena ngokuchasene isenzo okungalunganga okanye ukungenziwa loonogada umda ezintendelezweni zabo. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba umntu afune imbuyekezo xa kubuzwa ngenxa yongquzulwano kunye namagosa nomthetho ukuba into ebaluleke ngokwenene, ezifana umngcwabo, esenzeka eRashiya, emtshatweni nako ukuhlala kwelinye ilizwe ukusebenza, njalo-njalo. D.

Ingaba kukho umlomo ushiya ummi yelizwe othe wafumana umyalelo okubizela enkundleni kwi-ofisi ukugaya? Kuyo nayiphi na imeko. Ngokwahlukeneyo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba oonogada akunyanzelekanga ukuba uqinisekise ukuba abahambi ikhadi ungummi zomkhosi sifundo.

Ukwala esemthethweni ukuba bawele umda

Ngaba ezikhoyo Ukraine umgaqo senkululeko intshukumo neyodwa umntu uya kuba ukushiya umda? Ngokuqinisekileyo akunjalo. Ngaphezu koko, umthetho ilizwe libonelela ukuvalwa siyeka likarhulumente maqela alandelayo abantu:

• abemi abathi banolwazi ulwazi equlethe iimfihlakalo karhulumente (idla emkhosini, abezopolitiko, abanye oosomashishini, etc ...);

• abemi, kunyanzelekile ukuhlawula isondlo;
• abantu abaye izibophelelo sivumelwano okanye nasiphi engekahlawulwa;
• bamazwe, malunga apho ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho;
• abantu ababanjelwe ulwaphulo-mthetho;
• Abemi, uye wasilela ukuzalisekisa iimfanelo zamiselwa ukuba yinkundla;
• abemi onikele Border Service ulwazi ubuxoki ngaye;
• Abemi, ngokuba abo bafaka civil, yolawulo okanye ulamlo ibango enkundleni;
• abantu Ezinobungozi, recidivists, abantu abaphantsi kweliso amapolisa.

Ngoko ke, jikelele kwilinge nanonelela Ukraine - akukho sizathu ngenxa yokwala ukuya kwelinye ilizwe. Zonke yezizathu ezisemthethweni sele ikhankanyiwe apha ngasentla.

"Abanye kungagqibekanga"

Njengokuba kuthiwe, akukho namnye unako ukuthatha kude ummi unelungelo lokuhamba-hamba. Noko ke, kwilinge olungagqibelelanga isekhona nako ukuyila e Ukraine iingxaki ezimbalwa. Ngokukodwa, xa imida yokunqumla abasebenzi ezizodwa ayikwazi ukuvumela abemi kuwa phantsi isibheno.

Ukuzibonisa alikho semthethweni izenzo ezinjalo bekuya kuba lilize - abasebenzi umda uya zibhekisela umba "Ezinye non-komsebenzi 'umthetho' uphuma kunye entry." Imveliso apha enye kuphela - ukumangalela abasebenzi amazwe. Ngubani owaziyo ukuba uza kukuphelisa yintoni lo mba.

Noko ke, kukho enye indlela, kufuneka bathi, ezinkulu. umda Ukrainian kungenziwa bawela kwiindawo umda-ekuthiwa drn kunye LNR. Nangona kunjalo, oku nje ngomkhombe kunengozi, ngenxa yokuba isenzo emkhosini. Ngaphezu koko, akwaziwa ukuba ukujonga njani ngathi urhulumente Ukrainian: ukuze bazikhusele emangalelwa separatism kule meko kwenzeke.

Nendlela ukuba abe ngummi, hayi wafumana umyalelo okubizela enkundleni? Ukuba ilizwe uwise umthetho phezu kugaya buso, kungcono ukuba isiphoso. Njani na lo wenze le nto? Ukuze kukhuseleke ukuhamba unimpeded phesheya ngexesha ukuhlangana buso kufuneka ukuya kwi yesebe ofisi isosha zomkhosi sizithabathele khona isatifiketi esichaza ukuba urhulumente akukho ubiza ukuba le nkonzo.

Hlola inkqubo karhulumente

Baye phesheya ngexesha kwilinge kwenxenye Kungenzeka yinkqubo karhulumente okhethekileyo, eyenziwe yi-Russian Federation. Sithetha kungenzeka ukuba bafudukele kwilizwe kwi ubummi bethutyana okanye obusisigxina. Le program asizichaphazeli bonke abemi Ukrainian, kodwa amaqela athile kuphela abantu.

Ngokukodwa, kufanele kuphawulwe:

• Abemi Russian abahlala Ukraine;
• inzala okanye izalamane abemi Russian;
• labantu ngaphambili abemi USSR;
• abasuka kwi Russian Federation.

Ngendlela esebenza ngayo, le program ingafunyanwa kwi indawo yolawulo karhulumente ka-Russia for Migration (FMS ngaphambili).

Ukuqhubeka eRussia

Njengoko kucacile, inkqubo imeko kunikwe kwakho bakhaya Russian awulungelanga yonke. Akunjalo lula ukufumana baseRashiya phakathi kwezihlobo kunye nezinyanya, ukuba asingethi, kudane nokungabikho eyayisakuba ubumi yiSoviet kubantu yobudala emkhosini. Zeziphi ezinye iindlela ezikhoyo? Indlela ngokukhuselekileyo nangendlela eyiyo ukunika umntu oselula baye phesheya ngexesha kwilinge buso kweli lizwe? Kukho ukhetho nokufumana imvume yokuhlala okanye imvume yendawo yokuhlala yexeshana kwi Russian Federation.

A mvume yendawo yokuhlala yexeshana ikhutshwa eRashiya isithuba seminyaka emithathu, ngokutsho isabelo lusekiwe ngokukhethekileyo. Le mvume yendawo yokuhlala ikhutshwa kubantu abasele imvume yendawo yokuhlala yexeshana. Okungaphandle kusenokuba kuphela ngabasebenzi abanezakhono kakhulu kunye neentsapho zabo.

Le mvume lokuhlala ikhutshwa iminyaka emihlanu yaye, ukuba oyifunayo, ungadluliselwa. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo yoko amaxwebhu kufuneka ufumane imvume yokuhlala eRashiya yaye yintoni amanyathelo kufuneka ukuya - konke oku ifumaneka kwi-website esemthethweni kaRhulumente yolawulo yokufuduka Russian.

obaleke

Abhace kwi Russian Federation - kuba ityala kakhulu ngokupheleleyo. Ukuze 'imali' kuya kufuneka ahlangabezane inani elikhulu kweekhrayitheriya ubume bakhe bobumbacu. Kubalulekile ukuba ukuqaqambisa ingcinezelo ngokobuhlanga okanye zonqulo zizathu, ingcinezelo kunokwenzeka kweli lizwe, ngokunjalo nemisebenzi zomkhosi.

Akuthandeki ukuba ngummi eziqhelekileyo Ukrainian ufumana ubuncinane phantsi milinganiselo elapha ngasentla. Kunjalo, ngesatifikethi esifanelekileyo ukuba kwamanye amazwe zingafumaneka xa isibheno kwiqumrhu eligunyazisiweyo yaseRussia eUkraine.