Kutheni uphakamisa emotweni xa uqhuba? Izizathu ngokuba zomzimba imoto kwi niyahiliza, ngexesha utshintsho nezixhobo, elekhtrons kunye nesezantsi speed

maxa wambi Abaqhubi qaphela ukuba xa uswitsha umatshini oluzenzekelayo ngesiquphe zomzimba, nguye okwenyaniso nasemaxandekeni, phakamisa njalo njalo. Yintoni na isizathu loo ukuziphatha imoto? Izizathu zininzi, kodwa zonke iimeko Umatshini twitching ungakwazi bengazi likaxakeka. Ezantsi Sinokuyichaza iimeko zixhaphakileyo apho usenokudibana le ngxaki.

Ukukhusela kungcono wokulungisa!

Kodwa kuqala, uphendule lo mbuzo: "njani ukuqinisekisa ukuba zomzimba imoto kwi gas?" Kubonakala umbuzo. Kodwa ukuba une sele ngokucacileyo uzive ukunyikima okukhulu emotweni, ingxaki ifikelele incopho yayo kwaye kwacaca kakhulu. Njengoko usazi, nayiphi na ingxaki kulula ukunqanda kunokuba ukulungisa. Ngoko zama ukuba banikele ingqalelo utshintsho intshukumo emotweni ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kwaye ke kukho koqiniso - wabaqhubi ezimbalwa baya kuba nako ukuqaphela kuyo.

Ngoko nangoko ndiya kuthi ukuba imoto lukhangelwe ubukho / ukungabikho lweentshukumo dorgayuschih ingasebenzi kakuhle (ngaphandle kwakwiimeko ezinqabileyo), oko kuphela kwenziwe ngoxa uqhuba. Ukukhetha a elula omthebelele ukhuseleko ezindleleni, vula nezixhobo iswitshi. On ngamnye kubo cofa kakhulu kwi emoto. Umashini kufuneka baphendule kuphela kudakumbo yakho, nkqu elula kunenye. Ukuba imoto osusa ngaphandle umnqweno wakho okanye iingcangcazela xa lisanyuka, ngoko ufuna ukukhangela izinto ezibangela le ngxaki.

Ngexesha ukukhawulezisa le uphakamisa imoto ...

Wena ikhula, kwaye imoto iqalisa ukutsala, yishenxisele uyayeka ingaphazamiseki? Isizathu olala kwi unikezelo ezingazinzanga zepetroli egumbini edadayo: kuyanyamalala phandle ngokukhawuleza ngaphezu kwemali. Unikeza kukudla impompo yamafutha, ukuze mhlawumbi ibe ityala lakhe. Njengoko 'unyango' bakhe? Ukuze wenze oku, ukususa i-inshorensi impompo yamafutha kwaye ahlole umngxuma apho ivalve kufuneka. Ngokufuthi, le O-ring kukufuphi, kungekhona kwindawo, okanye azikho kwaukubakho. Ngenxa depressurization nokuphazanyiswa kwenzeka nge-elekhtrons, yaye ngenxa yoko, i zomzimba umatshini uhamba. Ukulungisa le meko sikuko valve replacement kunye nokubuyiselwa kwanesihomo sale nkqubo. Kwaye oku ukwenza ngokuzimeleyo phambi umsesane lokutywina ububanzi entsha efanelekileyo isixhobo. Kuya kuthatha lo msebenzi kwi ngamandla nesiqingatha seyure, kunye nobungcali kwaye ziya ukumelana phakathi kwemizuzu emi-5.

Uphakamisa xa uqhuba ngesantya esisezantsi

Ukuba umatshini azishukumisa ngesantya esisezantsi, kuyimfuneko ukukhangela ukusebenza injectors. Ngocoselelo ahlole lifake - ukuba ithe ngqo kwi ityhubhu amafutha, kungaba usile. Oku kuya kubangela ukuba nokukhubeka wire ityhubhu kuya kwenzeka kweentambo beesekethe kunye ukukhubaza nemilomo inaliti. Xa kutshintshwa i ingxaki iintambo kufuneka shwaka.

Kuthekani ukuba xa ucinezela uphakamisa imoto gas?

Ukuba ucinezela umatshini zomzimba igesi, ukwenzela ukuphelisa le siphene, kubalulekile ukuqonda isizathu. Umzekelo, isizathu sokuba zomzimba umatshini kwi igesi inokuba cleaner Regulator ucinezelo ixesha. Le nxalenye kudla ukwakweli timer. Le twitching uphawu ubonakala kakhulu rhoqo, ukuba Umlawuli yaphukile, yaye nantsi into ngamampunge replacement isiBeki. ntoni vakuumnik njani? Isantya yokutsha usoloko rhoqo, kwaye injini isantya uyanda, oko kuthetha ukuba kufuneka sibe ukunyusa isantya ucinezelo kunye amafutha umxube ihamba. Ukuba ixabiso ujika ukususela 1500 ukuya ku-2000 kwi-Regulator isithuthi centrifugal alusebenzi, ngelixa ehamba ngesantya eliphezulu le ngxaki ebikuyo na ongenawo Regulator ucinezelo-engile. Xa umcephe kwaso underpressure yenzeka uvalo. Oku isiginci ngokuzala, kwaye kunyusa engile kwangethuba. ukusebenza kakuhle lo mbhobho ukujonga ngokwaneleyo nje. Vala ulwimi okanye umnwe omnye eziphelweni zalo - lo mbhobho kufuneka kancinane "kwanya 'ukuba yinxalenye yomzimba kwaye eshiywa njengoko ngaphakathi cleaner. Yaye babone umoya ikhokelela nje yokuba ngexesha lunikezelo i zomzimba imoto.

Okulandelayo umsunguli ukwenzeka kuxhuzula xa uqhuba - nokukhawulezisa pump sisitshizi (abaqhubi ibizwa ngokuba 'iti "wayo," impumlo "okanye" samovar "). Ukuze ubone le iinkcukacha nokuvavanya impumelelo yomsebenzi wayo, kuyimfuneko ukususa diffuser ezimbini ayinakususwa ngokucofa kwi sixhobo, ukuze ubone indlela i "impumlo" ngalinye amagumbi. Nokuba omnye wabo uyasilela, loo nto ithuba xa kukuvela kweemeko ezingentle apho nezitali umatshini kunye zomzimba. Ukugcinwa siquka oku kulandelayo: Susa sisitshizi, bamba inxalenye yayo esezantsi iperi iplayasi iplagi ibhola. Emva koko coca inxalenye eseleyo, uyadana aqokelele umba umva. Kuphephe deformation, ekubeni umoya kufuneka kuwa ngokungqongqo ngaphakathi diffuser kunye nomqokeleli, hayi phezu kodonga. Xa iseti sisitshizi kwindawo yayo yoqobo, khangela umsebenzi wakhe - inxalenye ziyalungiswa unika elide, jet ngqo. diffuser abasusekayo kufuneka ifakwe ngokuchanekileyo, oko kukuthi likufutshane umzimba isiBeki. Ukuba kuhlangana iya kuba isithuba xi elingathandekiyo zenzeke.

Le uphakamisa imoto ngoxa uqhuba: ukusilela uvalo

Impompo uvalo namafutha eziphosakeleyo - ingxaki kunqabile kakhulu sifo. Oku kuchazwe into yokuba kovalo kuphela umthombo, nokuvala ukuba akukho iqhosha. Kulo mzekelo, uyakwazi ukuza nogxa walo ekhaya, kodwa lidla iigaraji ukuhlola ubukho namalungu amancinane, kokubhenela kwi indawo eninzi ye isiBeki.

Jonga amacebo okucoca amafutha

Ukunqongophala amafutha leyo ekhokelela jolts xa isithuthi kuba ngenxa ungcoliseko kunye nepetroli izihluzi. Inani labo kuyahlukana nedlela kuhlobo injini. Umzekelo, kwinjini diesel kukho ezimbini; ngokuba nezoviwo entle amafutha ngokuhlanjululwa. Amaninzi ke indlela yokugqibela isizathu ukuba uphakamisa imoto xa kuhanjwa. Ukuze ubone imeko sisihluzo amafutha yabathengi yokuqala, kufuneka ukususa ithumbu yerabha kulo nivuthele umnatha. Ekwenzeni oku ukuxhaphaza, musa ukulibala imeko enye olungqongqo: isiciko itanki yamafutha kufuneka isuswe. Inkqubo emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa kufuneka ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kwaye hayi ukuba bamvalele ukucocwa okucoca amafutha, yaye bongeze koko ukuhlanjwa itanki yamafutha. Kulula ukuba siphephe odla yegridi nokwandisa ubomi lokucoca ulwelo. Ukuba xa kuqaliswa zomzimba imoto kunjalo, khangela lokucoca ulwelo entle. Xa iimoto of yemiyinge Japanese ngayo ezilahlwayo, oko kukuthi akuyomfuneko ukuba ucocwe, kodwa kufuneka nje ukuba abeke entsha. Ukuba emva kokutshintsha filter yamafutha ifunyenwe ngokuzithemba, bazizalisa iinkcukacha phambi kokuqala injini. Ukulungiselela le njongo omnye umbhobho osusela itanki yamafutha, endaweni ityhubhu selubala kunye umlomo kulwelo lesitofu lokucoca ulwelo. Wena ke ibuye ithumbu rhoqo kwaye ngokucofa ngokuphindaphindiweyo le pump ngesandla. nawe ke uqalise injini kunye nokuvavanya ukusebenza kwayo. Ngoko ungenza ngokukhawuleza ukugcwalisa lemifanekiso nge-elekhtrons zokuseza i nempompo ngesandla kuphela kuya kufuneka ixesha elininzi kakhulu. Buyisela amafutha filter endala ce evela namhlwa kunye nobunye ubumdaka, kakhulu, ukuba kunokwenzeka, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba izithuthi engenziwanga eJapan. Ukuze ukususa icebo lokucoca ulwelo, susa impompo kuqinise obandayo, susa inxalenye esezantsi ityhubhu zeplastiki kanye iinkcukacha. Musa ukoyika umonakalo inxalenye ephantsi, nokubotshwa vice inkcukacha: lokucoca ibekwe ngaphezu kwayo, kwaye eyesithathu ezantsi iglasi sokulungisa, oko oluhlala lonke ungcoliseko. Ukucoca icebo lokucoca ulwelo kuya kusinceda separafini eshushu. Kuba oku kugalela separafini olusulungekileyo nasiphi na isiqulathi metal (isitya, ipani, njalo-njalo), esongeza jize imali encinci amanzi (malunga icephe) babeka phezu komlilo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le komphunga nevumba elimnandi separafini akuyi igama, ukuze ngokulungisa data kuyacetyiswa kwindawo kakuhle umoya, kakuhle kwangaphambili ukuze anyamekele izixhobo zobuqu. Emva amanzi emazantsi nowezojiweyo ngepani, kuyenzeka ukuba umkhondo ukufudumeza separafini. Xa amanzi yamathumba, kunokwenzeka ashiye lokucoca itanki emva zilisusa iinkcukacha zonke yeplastiki. Ukubamba filter amashiya, pula oko ulwelo eshushu. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, emva kokuba amanzi abilayo ukuze aphozise separafini, uze uphinde yonke le nkqubo kwakhona. Njengokuba mhlawumbi sele yaba amanzi ngokucacileyo enze kuphela njengoko Isalathisi lobushushu. Wenza ntoni na? Ngale ndlela amanzi asuka filtrate ulihlambulula evela irusi.

Ukupheka zeparafini kunye nako ukucoca umba iidipozithi zeparafini ezilalisa kwigridi xa isithuthi ezisebenza nge ikuquletheyo aphezulu amafutha. Separafini iyachithakala amafutha, kunye filter efanayo emva zokucoca uya kukwazi ukukhonza malunga namawaka alishumi neekhilomitha (kakade, ukuba akuyi ukuzalisa itanki emva koko amafutha mgangathweni). Ukuba uyoyika ukuqhekeza element filter, kucetyiswa ukuba avuthele oko ngomoya. Abanye abaqhubi ubuhlakani kwakhona inkqubo lokucoca ocoliweyo, ekuvumela ukuba usebenzise ucoco model zasekhaya. Yotshintsho kukuba lokucoca basic kufaka zincediswe iglasi, nto leyo ukuba zezikhali. processing olunjalo efanelekileyo xa ngaba kwindawo apho nokulungiswa kunokwenzeka okanye ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezonakeleyo imoto entsha. Kodwa apha, usenokudibana ingxaki. Japanese amacebo imodeli replacement zidla iindonga kabini ugcwalisa phakathi kwabo, ukuze ke welding kunokuba nje ixesha elide kodwa ingozi yomlilo, njengoko lokufaka ezinokutsha. Kwakhona, ethetha lokucoca ocoliweyo, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba ezinokosulela gqiphu injini nga ukubaleka rough, kodwa oko akuthethi ukutsala umatshini. Oku obonakala ingakumbi xa uqhuba ephinde - nobuhlanti injini rhoqo ethimla. Isibakala sokuba isithuthi uphelelwa ngamandla, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukujonga beme ecaleni kwendlela kunye nokuqala impompo ngesandla ukuba bazalise lokucoca ulwelo amafutha. Ngokwesiqhelo, iqhosha kufuneka sibuyele endaweni yaso yesiqhelo, kodwa xa ngokunqakraza igesi iya kubamba uxinzelelo pump komxhesho ukusuka kwimpompo koxinzelelo oluphezulu. Ukuba zomzimba imoto elekhtrons ityala oku kuba nandzu amacwecwe clutch, okanye ukukhangela unobangela ekudluliseni ezenzekelayo.

iinjini Diesel zifakwa kunye neenkqubo yokucoca ukuhluza ocoliweyo, ngoko khetha kuzo iinkcukacha lula - kuba mna ndixhomekeke ekungqinelweni uhlobo injini okanye uhlobo bomashini.

Kwezinye iimeko, inkqubo amafutha lunganikezelwa nenye kwesisefo. Le sise ugwebu of impompo yamafutha koxinzelelo oluphezulu, umzekelo, uye kuyo yonke izithuthi kuphawula 'Nissan ". Apho inxalenye ifakiwe ukubona niye, susa Screw ukuba uvalela yombhobho ukuya empompa ubone zezindlu zeplastiki. Kodwa iinqwelo «Toyota» uya kancinane efakwe ngokwahlukileyo: ibizwa ibekwe ngaphezu ivalve solenoid ukuba umda amafutha (inxaxheba ukuvala umlomo we-injini). Ngendlela, ukuba nguwe umnini emotweni kunye injini diesel waza waphawula ukuba isantya no-umthwalo "edadayo" (ie ukwanda, lothini na ukungawi, ngoko ukubuyela eziqhelekileyo), khangela le izihluzi zicocekile - kaninzi phambi kwezi ezingcolisa kukhokelela kule ngxaki.

Ukuba sithetha injini પ્રતિલિપિ ikopi ...

Kwaye nomawukwenze xa ngaba unayo injini carbureted? Ekuqaleni kweli nqaku abakhankanywa iimeko ezimbalwa apho uphakamisa emotweni ukuya iphumele nandzu yokusebenza esingachanekanga પ્રતિલિપિ ikopi. Kodwa unobangela isenokuba okucoca kunye amafutha entle. Indlela elula kulo mzekelo, Kakade ke, endaweni kubo, kodwa akubi njalo endleleni ingenziwa na loo nto. Ukuba ngxaki zabonwa uhambo kuvelela shop umzimba akwenzeki, into yokuqala leyo enokunceda - ukuhlisa filter sokuphuma zepetroli, njengoko ngeemoto of yemiyinge Japanese kubhaliwe amaninzi nxiba isikhokelo ngqo ukuya pump yepetroli. Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba ufumane ubuncinane kwiziko elikufutshane ukulungiswa kunye igaraji. Abanye abaqhubi baye babhenela kwenzakalani eli cebo lokucoca, kodwa eli cebiso kuphela engalunganga, kodwa nokuba yingozi. Le villi ke eyahlula ngaxeshanye, ngokuqinisekileyo iwele isiBeki, leyo ngokukhawuleza kakhulu uzisa le nxalenye yale nkqubo, ngaloo ndlela, uya kufuna ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezonakeleyo ezibizayo. Ukuba ngaba awunayo ngesandla lokucoca "lweenkobe", umzekelo, "Toyota", ungasebenzisa analog ezinye imoto kunye injini carbureted, ngaloo meko loo macandelo interchangeable kwaye ahluka omnye komnye manqaphanqapha ubukhulu.

Ezinye iintlobo zezithuthi (umz, Honda) abe kwindawo non-ibhanile nempompo ipetroli, ngenxa yoko, inkqubo lokucoca uya kufumana ixesha lokuqala kunzima. Kodwa ukuba uphakamisa wakho umatshini xa uqhuba kwaye ufuna ukulungisa oko, nanga amanye amacebiso. Amaninzi, impompo amafutha yombane iza zibekwe ecaleni kwitanki amafutha, kunye izihluzi - phambi kwakhe. Khumbula ukuba ii-injini yalo hlobo kukho into filter wesithathu. Kungenxa kule isiBeki, kwindawo apho ipetroli inikezelwa. Ekucoceni, okanye okungenani sihlole le inkcukacha yokusebenza afuneka ibattery le isiBeki, kodwa ezinye iimoto (umzekelo, kwi "Nissan") ukufikelela lokucoca-grid lula kakhulu. Inkqubo yonke usebenza imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Ukhulule ethole ukulungiswa kwe owongozelelweyo.
2. Susa ithumbu.
3. Fumana enemingxuma filter, ibekwe ngezantsi ngqo, kwaye bucoceke.
4. Beka filter endaweni yayo aze aqhoboshele umbhobho.

Ukuba oku akwenzeki, kufuneka aphumeze kuthotho zilandelayo zazo:

1. Susa phezulu cover પ્રતિલિપિ ikopi uze usiphendule.
2. Wena kukujonga esqwini esijingayo.
3. Ihlumelo iflowuthi kwikona ivaliwe-off.
4. Okulandelayo, yiya ivelufa inaliti kunye ukhulule isihlalo sayo (ukulungiselela le njongo kuza kufuneka ube yi utsalo encinane okanye screwdriver oqhelekileyo flat).
5. Urekhoda yesali, wena usiphendule, ndazikhuhla umnatha lokucoca ngecala reverse.

Ngamanye amaxesha emcela epheleleyo iinqwelo asifuneki, nje emva kokususa stop inaliti igalelo umoya jet umngxuma kwakhiwa. Le izakhi elula kuya kunceda ngokomgangatho ukucoca lokucoca ulwelo. Kodwa inkqubo ucoco wokuqala kuqhuba amafutha kwinjini ipetroli - njengesisefo kwi tube ngaphakathi etankini. unyango lwakhe iyafana ukucocwa isihluzo kwinjini idizili, nto leyo esele zikhankanywe apha ngentla.

Sichubeka ukuba siqwalasele iingxaki ipetroli injini, leyo nako kunokubangela yokuba uya uzive ngathi zomzimba imoto. Njengoko kucacile, siya kuphanda ngokweenkcukacha inkqubo yayo product. Ngoko nangoko ndiya kuthi ukuba inani okucoca apha kuyahlukana nedlela indawo kwimpompo amafutha. Ukuba ngaphakathi kwitanki lo, inkqubo ucoco liya kuba kwigridi reception yaye izikrini entle filter phambi injectors. Ukuba impompo ivezwe, ngaphandle kwezo zikhankanywe apha ngasentla iya kufumaneka lwesine - a ezimise enemingxuma lokucoca ibekwe phambi itanki yamafutha kule ezisendleleni. Ukuba ufuna ukuthatha phandle kwaye ucocekile, kuqala susa ithumbu kumbhobho ugwebu pump amafutha, ngoko sebenzisa amashiya kube ngobunono zisuswe kwaye ikhowuni. Kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba oku akusebenzi, kwaye uphakamisa imoto xa ekhwele, lo injector kwiimeko ezinjalo, kakhulu, kufuneka zihlolwe ukuba serviceability.

Isiginci imoto? Khangela le yintlantsi!

ukusebenza ezineziphene kwenkqubo ngokufuthi isusa owayezenza kwi ukuba umatshini uqala ukutsala kwi ephumayo ukusuka entabeni okanye a elula tyaba lendlela. Umzekelo, ingxaki idla ngokudibana kwizithuthi brand Nissan, njengoko injini kwabo CA-18 waye mayixhotyiswe tramblorom licwecwe. Kulo mzimba woku okuyingxenye a ezizuzwa utshintsho kwaye kukhokelela isindululo ethile sithuthi. twitching Lungisa buyisela kuphela amacandelo.

Ngumtyholwa - iyunithi yolawulo

Esinye sezizathu zokuba le uphakamisa imoto ngexesha utshintsho nezixhobo - isiBeki ukungasebenzi le unit yolawulo (kwi IsiNgesi version igama lakhe iyalila «ukukhutshwa ulawulo»). Kulo mzekelo, uhlobo izothuso ziya ingakhethi. Bala isizathu yokwenene imbonakalo yabo ibe nzima kakhulu, njengoko abasisigxina, kodwa maxa wambi kwenzeka xa uqhuba. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba umatshini ukuba kukho into engalunganga, sincoma ngokuqhagamshelana neziko inkonzo, yenza lokufunyaniswa zonke iinkqubo kwisiza. Kwakhona, i lift kulula ukubona ukuba imoto azishukumisa kwi bengasebenzi. "Movement 'emotweni xa amavili sveshennyh ngokuqhelekileyo kunceda nje ukuba sijonge ukuba kutheni imoto kudala, kodwa lisekhondweni" ezidadayo "neziphithiphithi, leyo sele ikhankanyiwe ngaphambili. Amaxesha amaninzi, le miba ezibini ezinxulumene, yaye kuphela umsebenzi ophezulu umgangatho ubucukubhede inceda ukuba ubone ukuba yintoni isizathu na. Yaye nantsi ke umsunguli iyunithi yolawulo (EPI). Ngelishwa, kulo mzekelo, ukufumana unobangela, kufuneka ukudala iimeko ezithile yokusebenza isithuthi (supply omyinge ezithile revolutions umthwalo kuchaziwe), kwaye enze zonke ezi meko ngoxa uqhuba akunakwenzeka. Ngenxa ukuya kwi-kwendlela ukusebenza injini esoloko itshintsha, yaye kukho isiphumo twitching.

isiphelo

Ngoku ukuba sibe phantse zonke iinguqulelo kakutheni uphakamisa imoto xa kuhanjwa. Njengoko ubona, zininzi izizathu zale intshukumo Kwanele, kwaye hayi ukuba oyingcali le moto "Akunakuba", ungenza ngenkankulu ukuphucula le meko. Kodwa kukho amaxesha xa musa ukuyenza ngaphandle izixhobo zobungcali, umzekelo, oku kusebenza uxilongo xa esigangeni. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukuba uphawula iingcangcazela okanye kuxhuzula xa uqhuba, musa uzakuwushiya ungajongwangwa uze uqiniseke ukuba ukutyelela yokuvasa imoto. Nikelani ingqalelo ngexesha elifanayo isidima evenkileni, funda ncomo ngayo, tyelela le ndawo ukuze ukuba kuwa ngenxa maqhinga bait. Abaqhubi abaninzi makhwelo ukucoca okucoca, umzekelo, inokubhabha intywenka yemali, ngoko cela malunga iindleko zeenkonzo kusengaphambili. Kwakhona luncedo ukuba udliwano-ndlebe kwabandaziyo. Kodwa qiniseka ukuba ukukhumbula: nokusebenza imoto, yaze yagqampa yaya, hayi kuhlalwe kuphela, kodwa kuyingozi, kuba igcwele ingozi. Yiba luck ngenyameko kwaye elungileyo endleleni!