ZIL-41047: iinkcukacha kunye nengcaciso yokuthuthwa Soviet

ZIL-41047 - oku imoto umkhweli wokugqibela, nto leyo ekhaya USSR. Kodwa oku phawu yayo kuphela. Le modeli ulungile kuba wadala ngaphandle isithintelo kunye neengcinga malunga nendlela imali eninzi kunye neendleko-ngempumelelo ukufumana umatshini. Kodwa ababhekisi nje bakwazi ukwenza ibe enamandla nesebenzayo.

Ngokufutshane malunga imodeli

Iqala ibali imoto-41047 ZIL ngo-1985. Nangona le modeli yi "abadala" kakhulu ukuba ngoku uza kukwazi ukubona endleleni, ngaphandle banconywa ayikwazi ukukwenza. Likhangeleka kumangalisa ngokwenene.

Loo nto inika umdla kwimveliso nganye yesigqeba yokuthuthwa wathabatha 6 kwiinyanga. Kulo nyaka, wakwazi ukuba ikhuphe ezona iikopi-20. Kakade ke, uninzi lwabo yapapashwa amaxesha USSR. Ukuba ukhangela le ndlela, sinako ukubona ezinye ezifanayo ukuba ezihlangwini wayo, nto leyo imoto 41045. Eneneni, lo yokuthuthwa elitsha ZIL ngexesha wabonakala kubantu nje yotshintsho nzulu ka 41045.

Kwaye weza beneentshukumisa ezimbi. Ngowe-1985, i-eSoviet Union wafumana yinkokeli entsha. Waye ngokufuthi endleleni, kungekuphela nje kummandla USSR. Kwakufuneka imoto eyomeleleyo, anobukroti, ezintle. Baba ZIL-41047. Ubude bayo ngu 6330 mm ubunzima - 3350 kilogram. Ngoko ayimangalisi into yokuba nanamhlanje le moto i sedan esisinda serial.

Iimpawu design

iinguqulelo vehicles ZIL-41047 wakhutshwa iziqwenga-14 kuphela. Le modeli bayakwazi ngokwenene ukuba zibe kumgangatho ofanelekileyo ukhuseleko nokuthembeka kumniniyo. Kwezinye iindawo yokuthuthwa isikrweqe waba 8 neesentimitha tshu! Iiglasi aze yokusebenza ochukumisa ngakumbi. Ububanzi wabo 8.5 cm! Ungadluli kubo, nkqu iimbumbulu ka-7,62 bodidi isikrweqe lihlaba i core lukhuni. Ingabeka kuyaqapheleka.

Emva yiSoviet Union iwa, iingcali American ufumene i yokuthuthwa ZIL vehicles. Emva kokuhlolisisa isakhiwo sayo, babona ukuba abayili eSoviet wakha imoto ngeenxa isikrweqe. Oku kuba American Masters ukumangala. Ngapha koko, ngoko ke akukho namnye wenza. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iipleyiti vehicles zibambene nje ngaphakathi emzimbeni.

ukubonakala

Design kule yokuthuthwa iyamangalisa ngokwenene. Ukuba kukho omnye kuphela itulo ngasemva, ubude bawo kweemitha 1.5. Kwaye umbala! Nje indlela okunzulu abuna- ukutsala ingqalelo. Oku akumangalisi, kuba emzimbeni nganye mayifakwe maleko ubuncinane 9 yepeyinti. Kuninzi - 15. Kulo mzekelo, zonke zoleko zacinizelwa womile egudisiweyo.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, nezipili zibelekwe ayifakwanga enkqonkqoza elucangweni, kwaye kwikona kweglasi. Enye kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba eli phambi ngesini zenziwe iirubber Imigudu. Ezi nkundla ke zenzelwe ukuba ukuhlanganisa flagpoles. Kodwa "bonisa" engundoqo umngcipheko yokwenzakala na Umfuziselo kwi ukwesona ukuba isongwe, ukuba unqakraza kuyo.

Hi ndlela leyi, nangona ubunzima gqitha, yokuthuthwa ukhwele height iisentimitha-17, yaye indawo iphantsi le modeli.

salon

Ke kaloku, ukuba iimoto yemveliso Russian abantu bayathandabuza. Ingakumbi luphela esemgangathweni. Kodwa ukuba ukhangela ngaphakathi yokuthuthwa yiSoviet, uyakwazi ukubona yonke into kukhanya indlela zodidi.

Isithuthi elingaphakathi engazichazanga iinkuni yendalo ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Classic 2-wathetha ivili lokuqhuba kufakwa nokujikeleza adjustable. esihlalweni lomqhubi lixhotyiswe ezahlukeneyo izicwangciso. Angafunda phantse nantoni na oyithandayo. Front izitulo ndlela, msele omkhulu ehlukanisiwe.

Kakhulu iqwalaselwe ngokungaqhelekanga wayaphula yokupaka. Oku owenziwe a enyovwayo yonyawo, njengoko "Mercedes". Kukho ngogesi (izitshixo zolawulo ibekwe phantsi kwiqela lenjongo). Kwakhona zifakwe yenzelwe bevuthela kubo. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, nkqu yokuthuthwa 80 eSoviet-eyenziwe baxhotyiswa noko ngoku kuthiwa 2-zone "isimo" - ngaphakathi ifakwe izimiso umoya, omnye umqhubi nalowo umkhweli angasemva.

Kodwa ZIL-41047, nto leyo ifoto ezinikwe apha ngentla, kukho inqanaba zobungangamela bodwa ingxolo. Emva umaleko wezinto ebonelela ngayo, enyanzeliswa 5 cm zamafu.

iimpawu

Into leyo injini imvelaphi inyuselwa khona phantsi ukwesona le ummeli imoto, nje ezimangalisayo. Ngoku, abaninzi om- V-ezimile "ezisibhozo" yaye "ezintandathu". Kodwa bambalwa abantu bazi ukuba yokuthuthwa eSoviet inama V8 ilitha-7.7-injini, ogama amandla 315 enjini. Kwaye torque walo 608 N • m 2500 rpm. / Min. Phela, kuba ngaphezulu kakhulu kunokuba ngoku ezithandwayo Japanese imoto kwezemidlalo Nissan GT-R. Ezi iinkcukacha ZIL-41047 imoto.

Motor indlela, lo isiBeki, 4, apho ndingadlela, kunye block aluminiyam. Enkosi kuye, umatshini zalishumi phantse 3.5 iitoni ibalekisa ku-100 km / h kwimizuzwana nje 13. Kwaye ngesantya esiphezulu yi-190 km / h. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba le modeli mayixhotyiswe inkqubo brake 2-wesekethe. Kwaye injini yayo iqhuba-3-band umatshini hydraulic.

Ngokwesiqhelo, le nto enamandla nezinomtsalane yokuthuthwa, kwakhululwa nakuye eSoviet Union. Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu, oko kuxabisa malunga ne-10 lezigidi engange (kwi mileage iphantsi kakhulu, "Deluxe" status). Noko ke, ukuba ningawufumana khona lihlile. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umatshini esinjalo ekubeni abaqokeleli kuphela iingcali eshishini imoto zakudala.