Kutheni iiplastiki zifunwa?

Ama-anomali ekuphuhlisweni kweelwimi, kunye nomlomo ophezulu okanye ophantsi, unokukhokelela kwimiphumo emibi kakhulu. Phakathi kwezona zinto ziqhelekileyo ukubunjwa kweengcingo phakathi kwe-incisors esezantsi (i-diastema), ukukhankanya kwentamo yezinyo kunye neengcambu zayo, indawo ye-malocclusion, ukuphazamiseka kwentetho, isifo se-gum sendawo kunye ne-periodontitis kunye nobunzima bokulungisa izixhobo zokusebenza.

Iiplastiki ze- frenulum zolwimi zivame ukuveliswa kungekudala emva kokuzalwa komntwana. Emva koko, i-anomaly rhoqo ikhokelela ekubuneni kwisenzo sokusana. I-plasticity ye-frenum kule meko iqhutyelwa nge-dissection yayo engezantsi. Inxeba ifumana uhlobo lwe-rhomboid ngokukhululeka okupheleleyo kolwimi, okwenza kube lula ukunqumla, kusetyenziswa ukunyaniseka kwezicubu ezichithwe ngexesha lokungenelela.

I-plastiki ye- frenulum yomlomo ophezulu kwimilinganiselo eqhelekileyo yendawo yokugcina yomlomo iqhutyelwa ngoxilongo (frenectomy) okanye i-dissection (frenotomy). Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba akusebenzi ngaphantsi ukuhambisa indawo yokulungisa i-frenum ngokumalunga nomda we-gingival.

I-plasticity ye-frenum xa kungenakwaneleyo ubude

Ukwenza oku, yenza i-midline, udlula umda. Kule meko, iimbumba ezimbini zowunxantathu zakhiwe, ezithandana emva koko, emva koko zityunjiswe ngemicu yokucoca okanye i-catgut encinci. Xa usenza utyando, ungalibali malunga nendawo ye-papysi ye-hyoid ukuphepha ukulimala kwabo.

Ngendlela engaphumeleli ekuphuhliseni inxalenye ye-alveolar yomhlathi osezantsi, ngokuqhelekileyo umda ungaqhotyoshelana ngqo kwi-arc ngokwayo. Kule meko, ichithwa nge-cutular cut. I-vertex ijoliswe kwicandelo elingu-alveolar yomhlathi osezantsi. Ingqungquthela engaphantsi kweelwimi iyahlanjululwa ide ikhutshwe ngokupheleleyo. Inxeba eyenziwe ngexesha lotyando lokugonywa luvalwe ngokuqinile.

Ukuxubusha kwe-frenum (frenectomy) yomlomo, ukususwa kweemisipha kunye neentambo zokuqhawula emlonyeni

Ukunyanzeliswa kwezi gulane kuluhlu. I-plasticity ye-bridle isoloko ibandakanya ukuthunga i-membrane ye-mucous kwi-periosteum ngokubanzi ubude be-groove ye-gingival. Isilonda esiphumela sutured kulo lonke ubude.

Iplastiki ye-frenum yomlomo, eyenziwe ngenjongo yokulinda, iqhutywe ngephikisilwana. Yonke inkqubo yokusebenza ifana nento eyenziwa kunye nomgaqo weelwimi.

Iimpawu zithatha ixesha elifutshane, ngokuqhelekileyo malunga nesiqingatha seyure. Emva kwexesha lokuphucula emva kokuhlinzwa, qho iintsuku ezisixhenxe. Iisetyenziso ezisetyenzisiweyo ngexesha le nkqubo ichithwa ngokuzimela emva kwexesha elifutshane. Emva kokuhlinzwa kweplastiki, kuyimfuneko ukutyelela umphathiswa othetha ngokufanelekileyo oza kunika iziphakamiso eziliqela malunga nokuzilolonga kwe-frenum, ukwakha intetho nokuqinisa imisipha yolwimi. Kungenzeka ukuba kwezinye iimeko kukho ukucosa ubuso obunzima. Ixesha elithile ekuphumeni kufuneka lishiye ukutya okunzima kwaye kunzima.