Indlela yokufumana ngubani odibeneyo kwiWiFi yam usebenzisa i-router

Ukususela ekuqalisweni kweesampuli ze-serial zee-Wi-Fi ezingenazintambo kwiimarike ezikhulu, iminyaka engaphezu kwe-15 idlule. Akunakwenzeka ukuba abasebenzisi bokuqala kunye nabathuthukisi bangacinga ukuba ngexesha elifutshane nje eli nqanaba liza kubanzi kangangokuba ukufumana amashumi ambalwa we-SSID kuya kukwanela ukukhangela uhla lwefayile usebenzisa isabelomnxeba yefowuni ngexesha uhlezi kwi-sofa ekhaya lakho. Unxibelelwano olungenazintambo lunika amathuba angamanga. Ngaba kuyamangalisa ukuba i-Wi-Fi ithandwa kakhulu? Nangona kunjalo, ukuxhuma kwiphasiwedi ye-intanethi engakhuselekanga, kufuneka nje uchaze i-SSID yayo kwaye nqakraza iqhosha elithi "Xhuma", apho abamelwane, abahambahamba nabo, oogqirha bathanda ukusebenzisa. Kuyaqondakala ukuba kule meko ngamnye umnini wesibini wendawo yokufikelela ebuza umbuzo: "Ndingayifumana njani ukuba ngubani odibene neWiFi yam?"

Ngaba ndifuna ukusebenzisa i-encryption?

Kukho iindlela ezimbini ze-Wi-Fi: evulekile, xa kungekho mfuneko yokungena naziphi na iikhowudi zokudibanisa idivaysi yesithathu kwinethiwekhi, kunye nekhowudi efuna ukuba ulwazi lwenkcukacha yokudibanisa. Nangona ngokusasazeka kwe-intanethi yokufikelela kwi-intanethi ngokukhawuleza, ingxaki yendlela ithatha inkxalabo yesibini, abanikazi abaninzi be-router kufuneka bafumane indlela yokufumana into edibeneyo kwinethiwekhi, kunye nemigaqo yokusebenzisa ukubethela. Kukho izizathu ezibini ezibalulekileyo. Okokuqala, amaxesha amaninzi abalandeli be-intanethi bangaphandle baqala ukunyusa i-channel, kubandakanywa izithuthi zengxowankulu kunye neengqungquthela zokukhangela ezivela "kwi-Youtube", ngenxa yoko umnikazi wendawo yokufikelela ephoqelelwe ukuba ahlawule iindawo eziseleyo ze-bandwidth yangaphambili. Okwesibini, ukusetyenziswa kwenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi evulekileyo kunika ithuba lokuthintela ukuhamba kwedatha ukusuka kwicala ngokufunda ulwazi oluyimfihlo. Kodwa ngaphandle koko, ngamanye amaxesha kunceda ukubona ngubani odibene neWiFi. Ukuqinisekisa okanye nayiphi na enye injongo.

Ungangena njani kwisetyenzisi se router

Ngoko, uhlushwa ngumbuzo othi: "Ndiyazi njani ukuba ngubani odibeneyo kwiWiFi yam?" Ukwenza oku, vula ifowuni yomsebenzisi wesilungiselelo soqwalaselo kwaye ubone uluhlu lwezixhobo ezixhunyiwe kwi-Wi-Fi. Ukwenza oku, kwikompyutha apho i- router ixhunyiwe khona, qalisa isiphequluli uze uthayiphe kumgca wedilesi udibaniso lwe-192.168.0.1. Nantsi naphantsi, sithetha izicwangciso ezizimeleyo. Ifayile ibonakala ikucela ukuba ufake igama lomsebenzisi kunye nephasiwedi. Kwimizila yomibini, faka igama lomlawuli, ngaphandle kokulibala ukucofa "Okulandelayo". Eli nyathelo lifana nayo yonke imifanekiso ethandekayo yomzila. Ngendlela, xa ungenakho ukufikelela kwikhompyutheni, ungasebenzisa nayiphi na idivaysi ye-Wi-Fi, usebenzisa nje isiphequluli sayo (kufuneka uqale uqhagamshele kwinethiwekhi yentengiso).

Imveliso esuka kwi-TP-Link

Iilawuni zale nkampani zihlonishwa ngabanikazi. Kwakungekho nje ngeendleko eziphantsi kunye nokuthembeka. I-routers esuka kwi-Tp-Link isebenzise isiqhagamshelo somnxibelelwano nobungqina be-newbie, ukuhlaziywa kwe-firmware kunokwenzeka ukuchitshilwa kwe mouse emibini kunye njalo. Ngoko, ukuba ne-router enjalo, akufanele ulwa nesisombululo seengxaki "Indlela yokufumana ngubani odibeneyo kwi-WiFi yam". Awunakuze ufune ukufunda imiyalelo yamaphepha amaninzi. Emva kokungena kwiprogram yokucwangcisa, ifowuni ekwazisayo ivula, ibonisa idilesi yee-MAC, igama le-SSID, isetyenzisiweyo, indlela yokusebenza, njalonjalo. Ukufumana ukuba ngubani odibaniswe kwi-WiFi, kufuneka usebenzise uluhlu kwicala lasekhohlo kwesikrini, ukhetha into ejongene nomoya ongenawucingo. Ucofa - kunye nemenyu ivula. Apha ihlala ibonisa ukurekhoda kweefomati zemoya engenawucingo esetyenzisiweyo. Uludwe oluthile luya kuboniswa apho zonke idivayisi ezixhunyiwe ze-Wi-Fi, iadesi zabo ze-MAC kunye neenombolo zamapakethi yedatha ezidlulisiweyo ziya kuboniswa. Kwifestile efanayo, kukho iqhosha "Hlaziya", eluncedo ubuncinane kanye ukuphindaphinda kwakhona isimo.

Iimodeli ezisuka kwi-D-Link

Iindlela zokuhamba zenkampani zisebenzisa i-interface echitshiweyo ngokuthelekisa ne-TP-Link efanayo. Asiyi kuthetha ukuba bhetele: igobolondo nganye inamacandelo awo asemacaleni nangamacandelo. Kubalulekile ukuba umsebenzi "wokufumana ukuba ngubani odibeneyo kwi-WiFi yam" isonjululwa ngokulula. Emva kokuba ifayile yokucwangcisa ibonakala, kufuneka ufumane umgca "Izicwangciso eziphambili" kumgca wekrini uze uklikhawule ngekhompi ye mouse. Emva koko kufuneka usebenzise into "Isimo", apho kukho inkqutyana "Abaxhasi". Inani lee-client-based client devices ezixhunywe kwi-router ziya kuboniswa.

Iisombululo ezivela kuAsus

Mhlawumbi, ukusuka kumbono wokucaca, inkqubo yoqwalaselo kule meko iyona nto inolwazi. Ukufaka izicwangciso, kufuneka ucofe kwi-"Intanethi yeMephu", kwaye ke ithebhu "Abaxhasi" iya kuhlala isebenzayo. Ngenxa yoko, isikrini siza kubonisa ulwazi ngenani le-intanethi "abasebenzisi be-Intanethi", i-IP-idilesi zabo, kwaye ngokugqithiseleyo kwandisa amathuba okuchonga abalandeli be "freebie", amagama eediskrikhi zenethiwekhi. Kukho iqhosha lokuhlaziya, elibangela ukuba i-router ihlaziye imeko yayo yangoku.