Umasipala "Theatre"

Umasipala "Theatre" ukwakweli kumgca Zamoskvoretskaya. Kufunyenwe igama layo kwindawo, ekufuphi nalapho. Esi sikhululo uye wafumana iwonga elinamasiko nezithethe, oko kwakhiwa womzobi Ivan Fomin. Eli nqaku isixelela izinto zibekwe kufutshane nesikhululo metro "Theatre." Kwakhona, sithetha ngembali ekusekweni kwale station.

zokwakha

Xa imi- 20-kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, indawo leyo ifumaneka kufuphi uphume sikaloliwe "Theatre", waba igama elahlukileyo ngaphezu mihla. Njengoko kunye nezinye izinto eMoscow nakwezinye izixeko zeli lizwe, wathi igama elinye ababusi. Kwaba phantsi Sverdlov Square ngo-1927, ngokutsho uyilo, obekumele ukuqalisa ukwakha isikhululo esitsha. Nangona kunjalo, esi sicwangciso awenziwanga ngoko. Ukwakhiwa kwaqala ngo-1936. Umasipala "Theatre" yavulwa kwiminyaka 2 kamva.

indaba

Ngexesha Second World War isikhululo kunjalo ngokuba "Sverdlov Square". Kuloo minyaka, sikaloliwe "Theatre" waba indawo esinye sazo. Ngeminyaka yee-70s. Reconstruction owabeka transfer hub engundoqo. Ngenxa yoko a zinakho ezimbini. Eyokuqala kwakhokelela "Revolution Square" kwisitishi, kwaye eyesibini - kwi "Okhotny Ryad". Ukususela engaphantsi "Theatre" kwaye ngoku ungaya Sokolnicheskaya okanye Arbat-Pokrovskaya line.

Ngowe-1990, wabuyayo Theatre Square igama lokuqala. Igama kunye isikhululo sikaloliwe. Noko ke, nentwana Iincwadi eyenziwe igama endala, esekhona unanamhla.

ukwakheka

Metro "Theatre" libhekisela kwisikhululo-level olunzulu (35 m). Uyilo ezintathu-kabini, iipali ezinkulu. Xa ukwenza isicwangciso, Ivan Fomin wasebenzisa iteknoloji abaqeshwe okokuqala xa prektirovke station "Isango Red". Nangona "Theatre" Metro ekuqaleni igama elahlukileyo, uyilo wenza ugxininiso imixholo kumabala emidlalo.

Embindini sikhululo ngathi itempile Melpomene, ekhumbuza abahlali kunye neendwendwe malunga ezikhumbuzo zokwakha nezembali, ibekwe phezu komhlaba. Nasemagumbini eholweni engundoqo Zazihonjiswe caissons nekalikedo-ezimile. I Umqolo emazantsi inlays porcelain ahombise. Konke oku yenzelwe ngesimbo wokubonelwa kwizizwana Soviet.

Amanani, leyo kungabonwa kumagumbi eholweni engundoqo, abe ukuphakama malunga enye kwemitha. Ngamnye kubo imela umlinganiswa costume yesizwe, umxhentso okanye ukudlala isixhobo somculo. Xa projekthi wadalwa kwi-USSR izilingo ziiriphabliki 11. Nanku 7 kubo. Amanani ziye zasekwa ngokusekelwe kwi imizobo yi ceramist nomkroli Natalya Danko kwi Leningrad Porcelain Factory.

Kuyilo imibala eqaqambileyo kuphumelela station. REDD emsebenzini izibane ezenziwe yikristale isakhelo yobhedu. Bungaphezulu izitulo kunye yayigcinwa kukho nezibane ungqukuva kunye nombala. Esandeni kwiholo engundoqo igcwele Iizilebhu abamnyama gabbro.

Umasipala "Ithiyetha" eMoscow yenye amahlandinyuka yimbali. Isembindini wezinto zakomkhulu. Enye esakhiweni yakhiwe kwindlu kwigumbi kunye ukwakweli esitratweni Bolshaya Dmitrovka. Ukususela engaphantsi "Theatre" ukufikelela kwi isixeko kwicala lasezantsi ekhokelela kwi Revolution Square, nasentla - ukuya Theatre Square.

Kufuneka ithi amagama ambalwa malunga izinto zibe kummandla esitishini.

ezikhumbuzo zenkcubeko nezembali

Kummandla isikhululo lot ezinika. Le Grand Theatre kunye Little Theatre kunye Moscow Art Theatre ogama emva yaseChekhov. Ukuba uphuma ukusuka esikhululweni ukuya Theatre Square, ukuba imizuzu nje embalwa ukuya Central kwiSebe Store. Kuyinto likufutshane oluBomvu Square, uRhulumente Museum Historical kunye ihotele "Metropol".

Theatre Square

A ambalwa eminyaka eyadlulayo, kwakukho Petrovsky Theatre. Yena yathiywa emva omnye lezitrato eMoscow. Ngoko ke, lo gama kummandla owaziwa ngokuba nguPetros.

Namhlanje, indawo apho sikhululo ibekwe phantsi komhlaba "Ithiyetha", yenye yezona bekhululekile kwaye intle eMoscow. Ke amakhulu ambalwa kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, le ndawo wakhangela ixeshana eyahlukileyo. Le meko yaba mandundu yimililo, abanobubi owenzeka ngo 1812.

project space elizayo wadalwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX. Ngokwesi sicwangciso, oko bekufanele ukuba ngohlobo uxande, nangomhla iperimitha limited nezakhiwo macala. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba uninzi Theatre Square yayingekabikho kubemi de 1911. Kwakukho ibekwe ekundleni, engqongwe ngeentsontelo.

theatre Grand

Imbali yale lesikhumbuzo zenkcubeko nezembali baqalisa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVIII. Ekuqaleni kwalo kwaba kwiholo encinane, nto leyo waba isimo asebukhosini. Ukususela kumaxesha kwexesha ocande ngaphantsi irhuluneli-jikelele, iCandelo of St Petersburg. Ngowe-1917, yonke impahla, njengoko yaziwa, ukuba uhulumeni. Zalisa ukungcola Bolshoi kunye Maly theater kwenzeke nje emva koko. Le ngingqi ikuyo kwisikhululo, leyo, iminyaka emininzi kufikelelwa kule nqaku a xi ubomi wokubonelwa kweli komkhulu.