Kufuneka ibe yintoni na umculo ephambili yesikhungu, kwaye zithini na iimfuno kuyo

It nje ukuze kuyenzeka ukuba amaqela ezahlukeneyo yaye abantu iinkolelo zabo. Senye yeenkolo ezindala emhlabeni uthathwa ukuba kubuYuda. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba i-Orthodox, ngokuba yiTestamente Endala yaba sisiseko, isiseko apho ubuKristu. iitempile yamaYuda umdla kubo bonke, uhombiso ngaphakathi, namasiko, kwaye umyalelo nkonzo. Imithandazo lwenziwa ngelizwi singsong, kwaye wonke umntu ukubukela indlela esa amarhamente ilizwi cantor oyinganga endlwini yesikhungo.

A umbuzo olula iphazili yamagama

Yintoni na ke ukuba nindibize imvumi, oko akufunayo ebekwe umntu yakhe nesizathu sokuba isesikhundleni yekhethelo, iyaziwa kwikholwa wonke umYuda. Kodwa igama kunokuba nzima, Noko ke, ezincinane, kwaye abo bakude amasiko amaYuda. Sombulula olona unako ubaleke waya umbuzo wokuba ngubani na cantor oyinganga endlwini yesikhungo. iquka oonobumba 6 ngokubanzi impendulo. Into yokuqala ethi qatha engqondweni - "cantor". Ke inani loonobumba ngathi kufuneka, yaye ingqiqo, ezifana, kufanelekile, kunye ilizwi emilebeni. Kwezinye iimeko oku kuyinyaniso, kodwa kukho enye indlela. Isibakala sokuba igama elithi "cantor" kubolekwe le Appliances yaseYurophu kwaye asetyenziswe ezicaweni icawa yabefundisi yamaKatolika. Amaninzi kwesi sikhundla kunye negama, ingakumbi ukuba bathethe ngcono kunokuba Hebrew Yiddish. Kodwa nokusombulula iphazili babediza ukuba inani iileta - loo nto bonke. Kwaye, umzekelo, eyokuqala kubo - "x". Yaye yintoni na emele ukuyenza?

esinagogeni idemokhrasi

Xa Orthodox umYuda, Orthodox, akukho mibuzo, uyazi yena lowo oculayo kwindlu yesikhungu, yaye oko kunjalo, tsalela ngokuchanekileyo. Hazzan - nantsi indlela! Kunye neeleta ezintandathu, kodwa zahluke ngokupheleleyo, yaye ilizwi izandi eyahlukileyo. Kukho kwakhona ngelinye igama beqonga yamaYuda nomculo umculo yonqulo - ". Uluntu ukhethe" shliiah Tsibur, bona bubonakala Kufuneka uhlale ntiyiso kakhulu ubomi lwentando kwindlu yesikhungu. akhethwa zonke izikhundla. Ngubani ngcono ukucula, yaye ubani uyazi iTorah, kwaye zithathwa ukuba ulilungisa ngakumbi ubomi bakhe - yonke mishpuha ugqiba, oko kukuthi uluntu amakholwa amaJuda. Yibani hazzanom nembeko enkulu, nangona izibonelelo eziphathekayo, isithuba engathembisi.

Hazzanom wazalwa

cantor oyinganga endlwini yesikhungu eyonyulwe ibandla, kodwa loo mviwa kwesi sikhundla ineemfuno engqongqo kakhulu. Okokuqala, ilizwi kufuneka womelele, kungenjalo nje akukho namnye ukuva. Okwesibini, kufuneka kwityala kuba ecula zingxola ingabi mhlophe inkolo, kwaye mhlawumbi kakhulu okwahlukileyo, ukutyabuka Uwole othembekileyo, leyo ayamkelekanga. Okwesithathu, ukubonakala ukuba umntu kufuneka ibe ngendlela yokuba nayiphi na abantu Russian babiza noMongameli. Ukuba ecula yesikhungu into ehlekisayo (namaYuda bayakuthanda ukuhleka), ngoko ke ngeke isebenze. Iindevu kuyakhuthazwa. Kodwa yonke data evela umgangatho Oyena Uphakamileyo imbeko kufuneka kwakhona ukuba bayisebenzele. ukuziphatha okulungile, ukungabikho negama ihlazo kunye ubukho okulungileyo - ezi mpawu zobuqu nezahlukileyo sokwenza esiqhelekileyo umYuda intloko chorister. Kwaye kukho endlwini yesikhungu kule ilandelwa ngokuthe ngqo. Kungcono ukuba Hazzan sele utshatile - isilingo ngaphantsi.

Ezindlwini zesikhungu elula ne Chorale

Zesikhungo ezilula Chorale. Nanjengoko igama layo lixela, amakhulu iitempile ekungqungqeni, kunye neemfuno Hazzan engqongqo kakhulu, ngoko apha uthabathe kakhulu-yeyona emangalisayo, entle vociferous. Omnye umbuzo kukuba ukuphumeza emoyeni ngomthandazo yokwenene, zinzulu kakhulu kulula nje kwizinto ezincinane, abantu ndibabethele apho kancinci. Oku ngokuqhelekileyo yesikhungu encinane. INtloko chorister apha ukufunda ngokuthambileyo kakhulu onecala iitekisi ngesiAram, kodwa inkonzo cwaka entliziyweni abaninzi ngakumbi njengalo. Abantu Choral yesikhungu ngamanye amaxesha musa ukuya kuthandaza, yaye ukuphulaphula umculo omnandi. Umzekelo, i-Orthodox umlawuli Nicholas II imbeko italente bakaGershon Sirota, Hazzan odumileyo. Oku kuhle, ke, njengomYuda abakholwayo wathi, "Ndicela ngamandla Uxolo, kodwa mna ndithandaza uphazamisane!".

Ngaba umfazi abe hazzanom?

No. Nangona ukungena yendalo ekukhululweni kunye ukulwela amalungelo kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi babantu, lo cantor oyintloko yesikhungu - isithuba kuphela ukuba abantu. Kukholelwa isizathu sokuba ilizwi nemazi (ingakumbi entle) akafuni isandla bethabatheke zonqulo, kodwa kunokuba buyisela. Ingakumbi Orthodox wanga amaYuda ukuphikisana nzulu ezivelayo nkqu iingcinga lwesono. Ngoko nje kuphela kukhokelela iqela hazzanskuyu iphambili, kodwa abafazi ngokubanzi kuvuma yesikhungu akakwazi. Ukuphendula calulo kunokuthiwa ukuba enyanisweni oko kunokuba kulilungelo, ngenxa yokuba abantu ladies apho nje ukuphulaphula unako, kwaye kangangoko kuyimfuneko. Bona, kuyabonakala ukuba, akukho imvakalelo zangaphandle ayikho apho. Ngoko ke, ubuncinane, ucinga koorabhi.

esinagogeni enhle

Kangangamawaka eminyaka abaqikelelwa xesha apho amaYuda cela kuThixo ukuba kubuyiselwe kwetempile eYerusalem. Mhlawumbi ngenye imini oko kuya kwakhiwa, kukholelwa yi onke amadoda * endlwini yesikhungo. Emva koko, kwinkulungwane yeshumi phambi kukaKristu; endlwini odlalwa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zingoma ezimnandi, abaLevi bavuma kubo. Umculo hlantswa umphefumlo, abantu baqonda ixesha elide eyadlulayo. Ukuba uthatha isampuli endlwini kaThixo eYerusalem, engundoqo kuzoba Hazzan, indoda onesiphiwo ngokomoya ziphuhliswe, uyazi iTorah kwelona nqanaba liphezulu. Lo ngumntu, hayi nje imvumi, nkqu engcono. Amarhamente esiphila inqaku ucula kungekuphela nje amazwi abo, kodwa kwanemiphefumlo, enoba ngocoselelo ngamnye kubo uzalisekisa umthetho kaMoses. Kwaye emva kwenkonzo wonke umYuda, eshiya iindonga yesikhungu, uvelisa entliziyweni yakhe kancinane, kodwa ukukhanya nemfudumalo yokholo, Ndidlala ngomhla olutsha Tune ngaphakathi kwindlela elungileyo.