Ziqonde uhlalutyo ngokubanzi: nezithethe kwi iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi yokubala umntwana, kunye nezinga neentlenge erythrocyte

Ukusekwa kwe phantse naluphi na uxilongo luqala uhlalutyo jikelele ukunikela ngegazi. Ingakumbi olunoluncedo inkcazelo yayo ngenxa uxilongo izifo ebantwaneni. Ngenxa yoko, ukucazulula yokuhlaziya jikelele kunceda ukuseka ukugxojwa kwemithetho leukocytes egazini womntwana, ngokwenani iiseli ezibomvu, ukubala zegazi, umyinge neentlenge erythrocyte, mpilo.

erythrocytes

Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, njani States uvavanyo lwegazi ayikho nzima kangaka. Into yokuqala edla uwa uluvo ngugqirha, - umgangatho iiseli ezibomvu zegazi. La macandelo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo, kuba sibamba ngazibini kubo ibonelelwa kwinkqubo nokuphefumla. Baya mpilo kuzo zonke organ kunye seli nganye emzimbeni, yaye a pick up carbon dioxide. Iiseli ezibomvu egazini ziqulathe mpilo. Udidi iiseli ezibomvu kuxhomekeke yobudala. Ngaloo ndlela, abantwana ukususela kunyaka omnye kufuneka abe ngaphezulu kwe-3,6-4,9 × 10¹² iiseli ezibomvu egazini ngesantya welitha enye igazi. Ukuncitshiswa Iiseli zegazi kubonisa ukunqongophala yesinyithi, iiproteins, okanye B12. Isixa mali ngokugqithisileyo iiseli ezibomvu kungabonisa emzimbeni, izifo ezingapheliyo wentliziyo okanye ukunqongophala inani Ohamba yembutho.

zegazi

Blood ekunqandeni ilungiselelwa ziiplatelets. La macandelo ukuphelisa ukopha ixesha elide. izinga umntwana obudala bungaphantsi konyaka omnye 100-420 × 10 ⁹ ilitha nganye. Ukwandisa inani zegazi ukholisa zezomzuzwana kwaye ibonisa zizifo ezosulelayo, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezithile okanye intswelo yentsimbi. Ukuba Isalathisi landa ngokucacileyo ngokuhamba kwexesha, oko kusenokubonisa thrombocytosis. inani elingonelanga kwezi amasuntswana na isenzeko luyingozi kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba inxeba olungephi kunokukhokelela ilahleko enkulu igazi. Thrombocytopenia singachaza ukuba kukho imbali kwezifo ezosulelayo okanye ukunxila.

leukocytes

Eyona umsebenzi iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi - ukhuselo. Zizo ezi izinto basabela ngokukhawuleza kakhulu emzimbeni, usuleleko, ukudinwa, umzimba kunye neenkqubo arhabaxa. Ukususela kwiminyaka luxhomekeke leukocyte sisithethe egazini abantwana. Ngoko ke, ngosuku lokuqala ekuzalweni ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-6, inani isusela ukususela-8 ukuya 25, ukususela kwiinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kunyaka - 6-12, kunye nonyaka - 5-12. Ukuphakamisa imigangatho leukocytes egazini umntwana kuthiwa leukocytosis. Isizathu sale meko, ubukhulu becala, kuyinkqubo kwiintetho ezikralayo, nangona ukunyuka encinane kwinani lezehlo nasemva umthambo, yaye nkqu sasemini ekucebiseni komphefumlo. Ukwehlisa imigangatho leukocytes egazini umntwana kuthiwa leukopenia. Udakada zengqondo okubangela izifo, inkqubo yonyango, ukusetyenziswa elide iziyobisi njalo njalo. N. Ukuze amise isifo ugqirha echanekileyo ijongisisa nje kuphela kwinqanaba iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, kodwa umlinganiselo amacandelo zazo eziphambili (lymphocyte, neutrophils, monocytes, basophils, eosinophils, basophils).

ESR

Ukuze ufumane indlela kakhulu yinkqubo kwiintetho ezikralayo, Baya kucalula ESR (neentlenge rate erythrocyte). ekujikelezeni kwayo 4-12 mm / h. Isalathisi mkhulu abonisa ukunxila okanye isifo sezintso.

athwala

Uhlalutyo igazi jikelele kubonisa umntwana uze uchonge umgangatho mpilo, nenoxanduva ukondliwa iiseli ngamnye. Ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho 110-135 g / l. Ngaphantsi kwaso egazini ibonisa ukopha okanye nezinye. Egqithisileyo - phezu ukuqina igazi, nto leyo, ebangela ukugabha, emzimbeni, ileus, etc ...