Komodo Ipaki kaZwelonke e Indonesia

Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba kwihlabathi kukho iindawo apho indalo kangako ukususela kwixesha സോഫ്റ്റ്വെയര് isoftwe. Kwabo, akukho mathandabuzo, zibandakanya i-National Park kunye iinyamakazi e Indonesia - Komodo. Kweli nqaku siza kuthatha uhambo olubonakalayo encinane kule ndawo emangalisayo.

Uphi na ke National Park of Komodo?

Unique nature reserve ise kwingingqi umda phakathi amaphondo Sunda Islands Koloni naseMpuma. Ukubunjwa park iquka ziqithi ezintathu ezinkulu - Rinca, Padar kunye Komodo, kwakunye iziqithi ezininzi ezincinane. indawo yazo zizonke ka-1733 macala onke. km, apho 603 square metres. km ilizwe.

History of the Park

National Park Indawo yokuGcina izilwanyana Komodo, ifoto apho ubona ngezantsi, eyasekwayo akukho kudala kakhulu elidlulileyo - ngo-1980. Ubukhulu becala ke wenzelwe ukukhusela ekuthiwa dragon Komodo (Varanus komodoensis) - ezi malovane enkulu ehlabathini, nto leyo maxa wambi ufikelela (okanye ngaphezulu nokuba) eziimitha ezintathu ubude, nobunzima ngaphezulu kwama-150 kg. Ekuqaleni yafunyanwa ngo-1911 ngu-Van Stein.

Kamva, le park uye phantsi ukhuseleko lwakhe, kunye nezinye iintlobo eziphila ngayo izilwanyana eziphila elwandle. Ngowe-1991, i-Komodo National Park waba into phantsi kokhuselo UNESCO. Kamva, wafumana iwonga Biosphere Reserve (Biosphere Reserve).

sezulu

Njengokuba Komodo Ipaki kaZwelonke e Indonesia, kukho ngukumkani imozulu ethandekayo epholileyo. Rainy yinyanga kuphela kunyaka - January. Lubonakala yi iishawa ngokukhawuleza abadlulayo. Ngokubanzi, isimo sezulu Nqabakazi lishushu. Oku kungenxa yimimoya eyomileyo evela entlango. lobushushu Highest - 40 Celsius; kwaye (Agasti) asezantsi - degrees 17. Iziqithi lencinibakazi imvelaphi mlilo, emva kokuba ixesha elifutshane lemvula, ziza kukhutshwa uhlaza. Ingongoma kakhulu kwi siqithi Komodo - Satalibo (735 m).

labantu

Komodo National Park, ogama iifoto kunokubonwa kule ncwadana-arhente ezahlukeneyo Uhambo, umiwe ngabantu 2000 abahlala kwiziqithi ezahlukeneyo. Abahlali Abahlali ikakhulu benza ekulobeni, ngokufuthi lokuloba zabo besebenzisa dynamite. Ngokwendalo, oku kubangela umonakalo noqhekeko ukuya eziphilayo yale paka, imeko lezixhobo, iintlanzi nezinye izidalwa kwamanzi. Le nolawulo rhoqo ukusebenza, amadini iindidi ezizezinye abantu balapha lokuloba, ukuze kuncitshiswe umonakalo evela ngaphandle kwemvume.

Izilwanyana: kuhle "dragon"

Komodo National Park idume ehlabathini elimiweyo namacikilishe ngxilimbela, abemi ogama yokuqala kuthiwa seempungutye. Xa uqala kuqala, babonakala ukuba kade kwaye ngababuthuntu; Noko ke, ukulwela malovane amaxhoba ukuphuhlisa kwisantya ngokwanelisayo phezulu.

Umsila wayo le "cikilishe" ngokulula yaphulwe imilenze deer, leyo ngoko nangoko emva kokutya. Komodo neempungutye babe amazinyo zawo, kodwa nangona oku, ziluma inokubulala abantu: emlonyeni ezi izirhubuluzi emikhulu ubomi iintsholongwane eziyingozi.

Ukusuka kwimbali seempungutye

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba siye zicingeleka bayafunyanwa kuphela kwiziqithi Indonesia. Bona umdla kakhulu izazinzulu, echaphazelekayo kunye imfundiso yokuba izinto zazivelela. Le cikilishe ibizwa ngokwahlukileyo. Bendawo bayibiza "ora". Kwiziqithi Flores kunye Rinca lelona ingwenya ilizwe. Maxa wambi ibizwa i esweni kwecilikishekazi. Kodwa abantu ababanjwe igama Komodo.

Olu hlobo yamandulo, okhokho waphila iminyaka engaphezu kwe-100 yezigidi eyadlulayo kule planethi. Lusungulo malovane isigebenga yavela e Asia kwiminyaka yezigidi-40 eyadlulayo. Kamva, izilwanyana zazivelela zifunyanwe imilo walo wokudla (oko kwenzeka kwiminyaka kwezigidi ezine eyadlulayo). Komodo National Park nguye kuphela ehlabathini liyi ubukho elide-baphila na isirhubuluzi inkulu. noxam ubomi ngaphezu kwesiqingatha senkulungwane phantsi iimeko zendalo,. Ngu sex kuqwalaselwa izilwanyana dimorphic - amaduna ezinkulu kakhulu amabhinqa. Ummeli inkulu lohlobo (ebhalisiweyo) efikelela kubude obuziimitha 3.13. Abasetyhini ngobude avareji akukho kweemitha ngaphezu 2.5.

Namhlanje i-National Park kunye Reserve of Komodo Indonesia ezingaphezu kwama 1,700 malovane ingxilimbela kwisiqithi enye, abantu abangaphezu kwe-1 200 abahlala kwisiqithi Rinca. Ngaphandle namacikilishe twisiseka omkhulu, i Komodo National Park likhaya izilwanyana ezinqabileyo ezifana ixhama walapha, sambar ruffed, nto leyo ifumaneka kwi kwisiqithi Sanda, iinyathi zasendle, inemilenze iinkawu cynomolgus kunye nabanye.

eziphila elwandle

Eyona Indawo abameli behlabathi kwamanzi - i mangroves, izixhobo kunye nasezantsi equka ulwelwe ezininzi. Kakhulu ethandwa phakathi ngabakhenkethi ezilwanyana park - Ufudo ulwandle amahobe eluhlaza, amahlengesi nookrebe. Ngamanye amaxesha, elwandle kukho iminenga enkulu. indlela yawo yonyaka yemfuduko udlula epakini emanzini.

In lona lisiza zamahlathi, mangroves nezixhobo uhlala iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-1000 iintlanzi. ubukumkani Zobungangamela ulwandle ineendidi 260 kwelekorale emangalisayo, iintlobo 14 iminenga kunye neentlobo-70 iziponji, kukho inani elikhulu amahlengesi kunye Ufudo ulwandle. Phakathi zixhobo zengca yolwandle zakha emakriweni kwamanzi, leyo, ngaphandle intlanzi, "kudla" dugongs - ezincancisayo ezinqabileyo ukubayinxalenye ngokomyalelo kwakhala. Ngokuba ekufakeni umdla kule ndawo - yiparadesi yokwenene

iintaka

Le paki Komodo kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-150 zeentaka, ezinye zazo zifuduka, ukufika evela Asia ne Australia. Eyona cockatoo eqhelekileyo, ikhephu eagle elwandle, negobo yasebukhosini futhi Male.

Flora

Phantse yonke indawo ye-National Park ogubungele ethafeni inkqantosi laseSamariya, apho amahlathi ashinyeneyo kunye nemithi emininzi yesundu lontar. Unxweme lungqamane ngokoqobo ubangel iindawo ezinentlabathi kunye headlands enamatye, yabakho emaweni ezininzi mlilo.

Kwi ipaki kukhula iintlobo-19 zemithi imangrove. iingcambu zabo ukubuyela emanzini, kusekwe ngasezibukweni ngenxa oononkala ezingaqhelekanga, fiddlers, ngubani got igama labo ngenxa mlenze yezi zinto.

Arnold Rafflesia

Komodo Ipaki kaZwelonke e Indonesia (photo ungabona kweli nqaku) liza mangaza abakhenkethi zezityalo emangalisayo. Le Arnold Rafflesia - intyantyambo inkulu emhlabeni. Ubukhulu bayo ufikelela m, kwaye ubunzima - 10 kg. isityalo okungaqhelekanga uye iingcambu zawo, amagqabi kunye neziqu zemithi - yinto amaphelo phezu lezikhinkci imidiliya yimvula, nibaphanga juice.

Tiny ngobukhulu (encinane kakhulu a poppy) imbewu umoya libetha izityalo nditshaye amaxolo, umiselwe ukuba nilaluse "parasite." Ubukhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, yaye kungekudala kukho enkulu, efana ikhaphetshu, yaliqhina. Emva kwexesha elithile, watyhila, kwaye kukho intyatyambo, eyakhiwa ezinamagqabi ezintlanu ezimfusa, Bathiwe wambu enentsumpa-ezifana Amahlathi ezimhlophe,.

ubukhulu okungaqhelekanga kunye nohlobo imbali nekhupha nevumba ingcolileyo zenyama ebolileyo, ezitsala iimpukane. Anamathela isityalo uzalise kuyo. kweentsuku ezine kamva, iyabuna intyantyambo; kwaye iinyanga ezisixhenxe, ekhulisa kwaye kuphuhlisa iziqhamo enkulu uzele imbewu.

Hoeven sweet

Enye isityalo esingaqhelekanga, lexi kumekaka epakini yesizwe - umthi Kubonakala ngathi lime yethu. ukuphakama kwayo iziimitha ezili-15. E Indonesia, ibizwa ngokuba umthi ilekese. iibhola zayo kwaye nevzrachen, iziqhamo ngobubi bawo. Kodwa ke kube yimpontshane ubukhulu kunye nenyama apho bagcinwa, equlethe ukuya kwi-50% sucrose. isongo sakhe zisikhumbuza kancinci zeerasintyisi.

Abahlali balapha, ingakumbi abantwana, behlunguzela zemithi Hoeven aqokelele enesono "iilekese" kilograms. Ekubeni umthi ukuqokelela 35 kg ephatha sweet.

Royal primrose

Le mveliso-mfihlelo luhlala phezu kwamaxandeka mlilo. Indonesia bayibiza "intyatyambo umsindo." Yaye simele siyivume, akulolize. Kweentyatyambo primrose ngokuqhelekileyo intwasahlobo iqhume. Kamsinya nje esezansi intyatyambo, abemi kwiilali ezikufutshane akukhathalwa njengophawu ingozi. Okumangalisayo kukuba, akuzange Royal Primrose iye akasifakanga umqondiso lobuxoki.

Komodo National Park: ukufumana yaye yaya kuphambukela apho njani?

Oku ababesithi tyelelo kuphela ngabantu abazizityebi kakhulu kunokuba epakini Komodo. Le nto kakhulu ntiyiso. Bonke abakhetha ukuchitha iholide yabo Indonesia, ungatyelela le ndawo emangalisayo. Amaxabiso apha musani ayahluka kulawo eyamkelekileyo kweli lizwe, kodwa uhambo yinto enkulu.

abatyeleli abaninzi kokufika Labuan Bajo, ukuthenga i uhambo eziququzelelwe kuba ubusuku ezimbalwa. A uhambo oluya epakini lwenziwa phezu imikhonjana elihle elincinane ke ethekwini Labuan Bajo. Bona baxhotyiswa tile ukhululekile. imirhumo yokungena kule epakini kunye nokutya ngokuqhelekileyo zibandakanyiwe iindleko zohambo.

Ungasebenzisa inqanawa karhulumente ukuba uya Park ukususela Labuan Bajo ngoMvulo, ngoLwesithathu nangoLwesihlanu. Olu khetho ngaphezulu mali. ixesha tour - Iiyure 4-5 kuxhomekeke kubukhulu umoya kunye namaza.

I lonke Komodo siqithi bobabo kwezinye izinto yale paka yesizwe kunye Biosphere Reserve. Ngoko ke, nanku ke esalelweyo ngokungqongqo ukwakha iihotele, zokutyela kunye nezinye iindawo zabakhenkethi. Iindwendwe eya epakini banokuhlala kunye basekuhlaleni kwidolophana Kampung Komodo. Abahlali abaninzi izama bavula amakhaya abo Homestay (mini-ihotele).

reviews

Namhlanje kukho ezininzi bakuthi batyelela Komodo National Park. Ukuphonononga malunga uhambo bephuma Rave. Umgama ukusuka impucuko, kudityaniswe iintyatyambo ezizodwa nezilwanyana vula Komodo Park ngummangaliso, khangela ngelo umdla abadala kunye nabantwana.

Abaninzi bathi uhambo lwabo zohambo ukuya സോഫ്റ്റ്വെയര് isoftwe Park. Ngaphandle namacikilishe emangalisayo omkhulu, kukho into ukuze ubone. abakhenkethi abaninzi bacinga ukuba eyona ndawo ifanelekileyo onokufundela diving Kunzima ukufumana. Ihlabathi ngaphansi umdla. Apha engaqhelekanga umdla kubo bonke - ukusukela iimeko abaphila kunye nesiphelo kunye excursions ezikhwankqisayo.