Karelia, Olonets: iindawo ezinika, yintoni

izakhiwo Old - into phantse yonke isixeko samandulo edumileyo ibekwe kwi kummandla Russian Federation. Yiloo nto ngaphandle kunye ezinika Olonets ebe sisirhintyelo abakhenkethi abavela kulo lonke elo lizwe. Ngokutsho kwababhali-mbali, le dolophu yasekwa emva kwenkulungwane ye-12, ingxelo yokuqala wayo yemihla ngemihla emva kunyaka 1137. Ngoko ke, yintoni ukubona bahambi abaye batyelela Olonets?

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Olonets Museum Livvik Karelians

Livvik Karelians Museum inyanzelekile ukuba siyimise specialist yayo zommandla Prilukinu, umsebenzi yobomi egama isifundo ubomi Livvik Karelians (ekuthiwa-Olonets Karelia). Yiyo le sakhiwo uxelela iindwendwe umzi imbali ubunzima, nto idume Olonets. Zintoni ezinika uxabisa tyelelo, kodwa le imyuziyam? Le Isazinzulu wakwazi makaqokelele isixa esikhulu nezinto zakudala ngenkcazo, apho abahambi banokufunda izibakala umdla enxulumene inkcubeko yabantu bamandulo.

Ziziphi imiboniso ephawulekayo ziyaxhonywa enezakhiwo Museum, nto idume kwidolophu Olonets kunye ezinika ezinikelwayo kweli nqaku? Umzekelo, iindwendwe ndincome imveliso, eyimveliso esebenzisa ubuchule eyodwa "poymittu" ukuze babone ingqokelela zokudlala endala ngeKrismesi. Kwakhona, abantu abanomdla Olonets ukwaluka ingathatha izifundo ezifutshane zokufunda ngqo kwimihlaba myuziyam.

Ukuvulwa zakhiwo kwenzeka ngo-1959, oko lisebenzisa isakhiwo ngaphambili owned umthengisi Kuttuev. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ukwakhiwa indlu sagqitywa ngowe 1872, wathabatha intsimi leyo ngaphambili Chamber Olonets kwirhuluneli.

park emzini

City Park - indawo apho umntu akakwazi ukutyelela, ndibuvelela idolophu Olonets. Okubonwayo yeendawo zokuhlala akupheli, kodwa park kuphela isixeko wawongwa umlinganiswa isihloko. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ukwakhiwa yayo malunga nowama-150 eyadlulayo. Kwi ipaki uyakwazi ukufumana isikolo Catherine kaThixo, yona yakhiwa ngo-1900.

Ngakumbi kule ndawo izityalo yaso eyodwa. abatyeleli Park ungabona iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe omahlanu imithi namatyholo, ezinye zazo akafumaneki nakwezinye izixeko Karelia.

Temple of nguMama kaThixo Icon

ibandla yamandulo - oko kufanele idume kwidolophu Olonets, ezitsala ukwazi abakhenkethi ezinika. Xa intliziyo bahambi lali Ungafumana kwisiqithi encinane, nto leyo likwaneklinkhi Icon Cathedral ye nguMama kaThixo. Kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba ulwakhiwo itempile sagqitywa ngowe-1752, ngokubhekiselele style bokwakha kokwabo ngendlela efana classicism. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba kwanangaphambi kulo mmandla yokulifumana ibandla Hodegetria.

Ndwendwela Cathedral yabatyeleli kuwo umzi kufuneka, kuba ngo-1819 wathabatha ezindongeni * uKhesare Alexander yokuQala. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba uPhilip wema kwinkonzo yecawa, ethandaza, kwaye kananjalo banikela isixa esikhulu ukwenzela ukubuyiselwa kwalo. Imbali kwi yecawa kwakungelula, ngowe-1917 wavalwa ixesha elide. Ngoko endaweni yayo ngelixa liyasebenza imyuziyam. Okwangoku, iinkonzo ziyabanjwa ebandleni kwakhona.

Vazheozersky Monastery

Ziziphi iindawo ezinika ezinye Olonets ifanelwe ingqalelo iinkalo kule lali bamandulo? Phakathi izakhiwo zonqulo ukwazi ibekwe phakathi komzi, singene indawo Vazheozersky eMonastri ekhethekileyo, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-16, imigudu ziimonki kunye Gennady Nicephorus. Legend yokuba kwiinkokeli zecawa waphupha wedwa, yaye lifumaneka kwi ezindongeni weemonki.

Imbali itempile yamandulo ezele iziganeko, kuquka igazi. Nangona kukhuselo abangevayo amahlathi Karelian, Ngexesha Iingxaki, izibonda akuyifumana, kangangokuba woonongendi kwafuneka ukuba yakhiwe. Ngowe-1917, ibandla, njengamanye izakhiwo ezininzi zonqulo, iye yavalwa. Kangangexesha elithile waba kummandla kweminquba, apho amabanjwa kwagcinwa, waba nexesha ukutyelela ibandla kunye kwisibhedlele engqondweni. Okwangoku Vazheozersky Monastery lavulwa kwabagulayo abafuna ukunqula izithixo.

Inkolelo Cathedral

Uhide ezinika Olonets, awukwazi ngoyaba ibandla eyakhelwe ngokwemiyalelo uCatherine ngokwakhe kuqala. UKumkanikazi often've kule dolophu ukususela uPeter Omkhulu, uye wamgcinela le nkumbulo ezimnandi kakhulu.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba eli bandla zange wayeka umsebenzi wakhe, enoba yintoni unyaka okanye wema eyadini. Abaninzi itempile onyanzelekileyo Natalia Lobskoye kunye namanye amarhamente abo abavumelekanga ukuba ayeke umsebenzi wakhe gqira. Kunika umdla ukuba emva kokuba imfazwe imbasa ngenxa ibandla, waba nhloko.

Cathedral Frola and Lavra

Ziziphi ezinye izinto ezinomtsalane Olonets (Karelia) bafanelwe ingqalelo? Abaqalayo ukuya isixeko ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubone ibandla Frola kunye Lavra, nto idume ehlabathini lonke ilitye lesikhumbuzo izakhiwo Novgorod. Umhla ngqo sokwakha yayo iye ayasekwa, siyazi kuphela ukuba kwenzeka kwinkulungwane ye-17. Isizathu sokuba kwakhiwe itempile wakhonza edabini edume kunye Lithuanians, leyo owabulala amawaka abantu.

Ezinye izinto ezinomtsalane Olonets, ukuxelwa apho kucetywa kweli nqaku abakwazi bakhuphisane ngokwexabiso Ngokwembali le ndlu. Isibakala sokuba yecawa na isakhiwo indala ngamaplanga, ugcinwe emazweni Karelia. Loo nto inika umdla kunye tyablovym iconostasis, nto leyo ifumaneka rhoqo ezicaweni wakha phambi ngenkulungwane ye-14.