Nobutyala ngenxa yokwala ukuba angqine

Xa umsebenzi amagunya uphando rhoqo kukho iimeko apho amaxhoba okanye amangqina bayala ukuba angqine kwiimeko abaphantsi kophando. Ngelo xesha, iinkcukacha aba bantu babe ixabiso ebalulekileyo probative ukuya kwimveliso. Kulo mba, umthetho ubonelela ngokuba nobutyala ngenxa yokwala ubungqina. Cinga ngemeko xa kufika.

Overview

Ukwala ukuba angqine ingavezwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, izifundo, wabiza ukuze ancinwe, uyala ukuba ivele. Ukuthingaza abantu ukuba ukunika ingcaciso eyaziwa kubo kunye efanelekileyo, kungenziwa ngqo umtshutshisi okanye ijaji, kwakunye ngqo umphandi oqhuba iinkqubo. Lo mthetho umisela isangqa labantu zinyanzelekile ukuba achaze iinkcukacha ze-mthetho. ukuba ukungavumi CC ukuze angqine baya kuva ukubethwa, ngokwesiko Art. 308.

Izizathu ngokuba uyaku- izifundo

Enforcers, kokubini kwinqanaba uphando lokuqala, yaye ekupheleni kwayo, baqonde ukuba iimfuno zobulungisa, benza njengoko uhlobo yenjongosenzi ulwaphulo-mthetho phantsi Art. 308, badlula ngokubonakalayo kule ikhomishini isenzo. Ngelo xesha, abantu abagunyazisiweyo rhoqo zama ukulungisa le meko kwaye ngaloo ndlela uyekelela kwizifundo, ngokugculelayo wayebhekisela ukwenza imisebenzi yabo yoluntu. Oku, ingakumbi, isibakala kwesicelo ezinqabileyo lwezobuGcisa. 308 practice.

Kuthiwa esinye sezizathu yokungenzi zonyanzeliso-mthetho Kukuqonda namandla umntu ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olwaneleyo lwamaxhoba namangqina ukuziphindiselela abo lowo ke kufuneka ukuba unike ubungqina. Ngenxa yezizathu njongo njengangoku iphuhlise inkqubo esebenzayo ukukhusela abantu amangqina olwaphulo-mthetho eRashiya. Kwathiwa Kucetyiswa ukuba ubonelelo ixesha elide ngokwenyama lwamaxhoba namangqina - kwakuhlaziya nkqubo imali eninzi. Eneneni, esoyikela ubomi bakhe kunye nempilo omthandayo, abemi balekela imisebenzi.

ngaphandle

Ukuseka isohlwayo ngenxa yokwala ukunika ubungqina, Inqaku 308 wenza ugcino ebalulekileyo. Liqinisekisa ukungqinelana amalungelo omgaqo-siseko ngummi. Ngokukodwa, Art. 51 yomthetho esisiseko uthi ukuba kungabikho namnye oya kunyanzeliswa ukuba lingqine bona kunye neentsapho zabo. Le circle ichazwe UK yakutshanje. Bona amalungu entsapho, umyeni / inkosikazi ngummi, wabizelwa imibuzo.

Ingakumbi kwimiphumo nokubaleka

Ukwala ukuba angqine enkundleni angafiki isiphumo tyala. ngabemi lutho wenza umqobo isicelo kwezohlwayo ukuba unetyala. Ukongeza, sichaphazele imicimbi yezemali karhulumente. Ngoko ke, ukwala angqine njengamaxhoba kwiimeko srednetyazhkogo yesicelo ukulimaza, xa olimele zafunyanwa ngethuba ungquzulwano phakathi kwabo kunye nabahlobo babo, ibandakanya iindleko unreimbursed mali ngokunxulumene nemixholo amaziko achaphazelekayo zokubhala zonyango, ukungenelela engxamisekileyo yotyando. Mthetho, abenzi ezo efakwe kwi ngokomdla woluntu, abatshutshisi bafaka kumangala efuna isohlwayo abahlaseli ezi ndleko. Olo ithuba ilahlekile, ukuba ngenxa ukuthingaza yesifundo ukunika ulwazi oluyimfuneko uphando abasemagunyeni akufunekanga icala umntu othile.

ngezigaba

Uxanduva ngenxa yokwala siqononondise ukuba ngaphantsi thile ngaphandle kubonelelo iinkcukacha ezingeyonyaniso. Kwimeko yokugqibela, isihloko uyawuthintela ngqo ukuchongwa wenyaniso uyalela uphando abasemagunyeni ngendlela engalunganga. Ukwala lokuqononondisa lingqina okanye ixhoba ibandakanya lokubaleka lula izakhiwo agunyazisiweyo echasene nezibonelelo mthetho.

Ngecala njongo ichazwe ngohlobo yokungasebenzi. Kwathiwa ngasentla ukuba ukwala angqine ukuba nesigqubuthelo okanye ngqo. Kwimeko yokugqibela luquka ingxelo Ukuvulwa ummi ukuba akayi liza kuzigqithisa naziphi na iinkcukacha malunga ityala. Kwimeko bezenze nokungafuni ndlebe uqalisa ebhekisela naziphi na iimeko. Ngokomzekelo, ukuze athi, akazange ukukhumbula okanye abangazange bayibone into.

bokuqonda

Ulwaphulo-mthetho, ogama yokuqamba kulungiselelwe Art. 308 uthathwa kupheleleyo ngexesha osilele. Aliyi kuthathwa njengesenzo okungekho mthethweni aloluhlobo isifundo ukuvela kwi-ajenda. Kulo mzekelo, ngummi unokunyanzeliswa emzimbeni yophando. Musa ukusebenzisa iindlela ngokwasemzimbeni ngobuso, engafuni ukuba ukunika ingcaciso eyaziwa kuye.

Ukwala ukunika ubungqina kunye cwaka malunga iimeko zayo

Lo mbuzo umahluko phakathi kwezi zenzo zolwaphulo elide ixesha elaneleyo ngumbandela ineengcali imbambano. Umzekelo, ingqina ingxelo ukuba wayengenalo ulwazi yesehlo. Kulo mzekelo, yena akayi uthetha inyaniso. Ngako oko, imiphumela yayo, ezinye iingcali zibonisa ukuba ukufanelekela ukunika ulwazi bobuxoki. Okwangoku, iqalise ukusilela isenzo echanekileyo. Kulo mzekelo, ngummi akudali imiqobo ngokuzimisela esebenzayo inyaniso.

Xa kunzima ukuba uyavumelana nale ngxelo ukuba andinakuze zithathwa nje kukodwa emiselweyo. Njengoko i header for kujongwa impembelelo yokuziphatha umrhanelwa enza etyhila inyaniso. Ukuba izenzo zakhe nezikhubekiso, bethathwa nokubonelela ngolwazi olungeyonyani. Ukuba ukuziphatha na igalelo ukuchongwa kwimeko, ngoko kukho ukusilela.

iimeko ezizodwa

Ukuqwalasela indlela ngasentla, cinga imeko apho isifundo eso ngokungaphelelanga kunikwa ingcaciso eyinyaniso, ndihlale ndithe cwaka ngeli xesha ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo. Umzekelo, lokuzibonela wachaza izenzo okwenyaniso wombulali. Noko ke, loo nto ayithethi malunga nento yokuba sinomzamo lokuqala baqalisa ixhoba waqalisa kubetha ngumdlwenguli. Ngenxa yoko, inkundla Cazulula ulwaphulo-mthetho njengoko ukubulala esasiza kusuka okaZuma yavuma. Kulo mzekelo enyanisweni akuyi kuxhotyiwe, okanye yenza nabo (umzekelo, kuchaphazela zikarhulumente) okanye hayi konke konke kubangelwa sisenzo zisetyenziswe yesizwe ukuziphendulela. Kulo mzekelo, naye udliwano-ndlebe, hayi nje asakulungiselela, kodwa ukukhusela ngokukuko inyaniso. Kule meko, oko akufuneki ukuba noxanduva ngokusilela, nangenxa lokuxoka phantsi kwesifungo esenziwe ukungazithembi iinkcukacha kubalulekile.

Ingxenye ayinyani

Xa izenzo elivumelekileyo azithathelwa ingqalelo iinjongo emva kwayo. Kwicala zesimo ulwaphulo busenza ukuba ubukho nenjongo ngqo. Ukwala siyangqina, isifundo uyaqonda ukuba ayiboneleli ngolwazi ebalulekileyo ukuba kuphandwe yaye ufuna ngayo.

Iindidi ezikhethekileyo zabantu

Umthetho ukumisa uluhlu lwezifundo ukuba ayikwazi ukuziphikisa. Ngokutsho amagatya enkqubo, abantu abanjalo ngabemi:

1. ngenxa yokukhubazeka ngokwasengqondweni okanye ngokwasemzimbeni Ngu awukwazi ukunika ingxelo ngezenzo zawo nokulawula indlela yokuziphatha yabo. Aba bemi bengenako ukuqonda iimeko yengozi, ngokulandelelana, abayi kukunika Ufundo ezichanekileyo.
2. Yiba okukwazi ozakuzo. inkqubo zomthetho kubo olwenziwe okanye imvume okanye xa kwenziwe isicelo soko.

okukwazi ubungqina kunye nelungelo ukuzibona-incrimination

Kuye sele wathi isohlwayo phantsi zobugcisa. 308 ayikwazi zingasetyenziswa ukuba ngummi akafuni ukuba ukunika ingcaciso malunga ngokwabo okanye izalamane zabo. Le meko kufuneka iqela lemisebenzi esemqoka efanayo, kodwa kukho umahluko phakathi kwazo. isangqa ahlukaniswa kwabantu kunye neziphumo zasemthethweni. Eli lungelo kuyasebenza ingcaciso ngomxholo izenzo zakhe. Ihlala yokuba isohlwayo ayisebenzi kulungiselelo yolwazi olungeyonyaniso, nokuba namnqweno ukunika naziphi na iinkcukacha.

okukwazi iNgqina oluya kuphela abo bangazange benze izenzo ezingekho mthethweni okanye akenzi njengeqela elinomdla kwiingxoxo. Lo mthetho unika izalamane kunye neqabane / iqabane ummi ilungelo na ukunika nayiphi na iinkcukacha. Ngokunjalo, luxanduva ngenxa yokwala ukungqina lingqina phakathi kwenkululeko aba bantu lungenzeki. Nangona kunjalo, lo Isohlwayo emalifakwe kubo, ngenxa yokuba ulwazi bobuxoki. Ngoko ke, ukuba umlingane okanye isalamane uyavuma ukuba angqine, kodwa ufika axoke, yena umdla ngobugcisa. 307.

Igcina Privacy Data

Noko ke, amandla okukwazi iNgqina kudlulela kwabasemagunyeni ngenxa umsebenzi wabo yaziwa izibakala ezithile ezinxulumene nophando, amacandelo e efanayo imfihlelo ixesha olukhuselwe ngumthetho. Ezi zifundo ziquka amaxwebhu, epalamente, abefundisi, amagqwetha nabanye.

isiphelo

Uxanduva ngenxa yokwala ukungqina lingqina / lixhoba ngokusesikweni ikhona. Ngokwenene oko kusenziwa kusetyenziswa kunqabile oku. Kulo mzekelo, amagosa agunyazisiweyo bavumelekile ukuba basebenzise ngenkani ngokusemthethweni. Phambi ekuqaleni izifundo yokuncina balunyukiswa malunga uxanduva phantsi Code yoLwaphulo ngenxa yokwala ubungqina nokubonelela ngolwazi olungeyonyani. In Art. 308, ingakumbi, asebenze isohlwayo umsebenzi omhle, oluleko okanye ezinyanzelekileyo, ngokunjalo kokubanjwa. Intsongelo kwezohlwayo, eneneni, kufuneka usebenze nje indlela yokulawula ukuziphatha kwesi sifundo. Ngelo lixa ngummi kufuneka ziqinisekiswe ukhuseleko ekukuhlaseleni mthetho, apho ubonisa nasiphi na isihlobo sakhe, izalamane kunye nabanye abantu abanomdla.