Karamzin n Andreyevna - umfazi wakhe abancedisayo le mbali odumileyo

Karamzin n Andreevna - umfazi wesibini ka-mbali odumileyo, udade wembongi Petra Vyazemskogo. Ngoko nangoko emva kokufa N. M. Karamzina, waba inkosikazi a salon zoncwadi. Ngokutsho ngawabo, 'kuza ebantwini smart kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. " Karamzin waba titov, Mukhanov, hamsters, Turgenev, Pushkin, Zhukovsky, kunye nabanye abaninzi. Eli nqaku liza kuchazwa ngayo kwincwadi engobomi bomntu emfutshane Ekateriny Andreevny. Makhe siqale.

ebuntwaneni

N Andreevna Karamzin wazalwa ngo-1780. uyise wentombazana, uAndreya Vyazemsky, owayelilungu leNdlu yeeNgwevu kunye neceba yangasese. inkonzo yakhe yaqala ngo Revel. Kukho Vyazemskij ndidibana nomama wakhe Catherine - sisidwangube Elizavetoy Sivers. Waye watshata, ngoko ke kwavela intombi esi sibini yayigqalwa kwesiphumo ubuhlobo yesono. Ngenxa yoko, Andrey akwazi ukunika kuyo igama lakhe. Le ntombazana waba Kolyvanova (ukusuka igama Russian kwedolophu Revel - Kolyvan).

Okokuqala Vyazemskij wanika uCatherine imfundo anti wabo - Princess Obolensky. Emva kokuyeka, wathabatha intombi kuye. Ngelo xesha, Andrey Ivanovich sele utshatile kwaye unyana - uPetra Vyazemskogo, nto leyo eya kuba yimbongi umhlobo Pushkin. Catherine ngokwenene wayemthanda umninawa wakhe. Bobabini, ayedla ahamba wachitha ixesha elininzi kwithala leencwadi, afikelela iincwadi ezingaphezu kwama-17 000.

Nolwazi Karamzin

On utyelelo Viazemsky umane zahazhival mbali odumileyo. Karamzin Ndachukunyiswa erudition elikhethekileyo erudition uCatherine. UNikolai Mikhailovich wayemdala iminyaka elishumi elinamine, yaye ezinkulu amava ubugcisa kunye nobomi. Kunjalo, he was phambi Kolyvanova oselula. Thina ubhidwe mbali Catherine namehlo ezinkulu uwutshisileyo umphefumlo kude umlilo ezingaziwayo.

Kukho kwakhona yimvakalelo Kolyvanova ku Karamzin. Kodwa akazange abe nobuganga avume nto, ngokuba mna wayeyibona le mbali isijwili ngenxa umfazi ungasekhoyo kutshanje. Emva kwexesha elithile, UNikolai M. uCatherine wenza isithembiso. Wavuma ngovuyo kunye sibini bonwabile waphilisa kunye.

"Imbali uRhulumente Russian"

Kungekudala kwabakho isiganeko ebaluleke kakhulu. Alexander I wathuma ukubhalela Karamzin "Imbali kaRhulumente Russian". Phambi zokushicilela akakho, kunye UNikolai Mikhailovich kwafuneka ukuqala ukusuka ekuqaleni. Ulwazi olusuka yonke imithombo ekhoyo, kuzisa kunye ne echazwe ngokucacileyo-to-ukufunda. N Andreevna Karamzin waba umncedisi wakhe.

UNikolai Mikhailovich nomfazi wakhe wadala umsebenzi iminyaka emininzi. Ngelishwa, ibonisa ukuba isiphelo wakwazi Karamzin. Umbhali-mbali, wafa ngo-1826, nje ziqala ukusebenza ngomhla umqulu wokugqibela. umfazi Karamzin kaThixo - Catherine Andreevna - wanceda KS Serbinovich kunye D. N. Bludovu ukugqibezela umsebenzi engundoqo ubomi ngumfazi wakhe. Yaye kungekudala le ncwadi ishicilelwe.

Karamzin n Andreevna kunye uAleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin

Imbongi abaselula bedla wahlala-mbali kunye nomfazi wakhe. Ngoko ke, abanye abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba Pushkin ndandiwuthanda umfazi wakhe, UNikolai Mikhailovich. Efanayo kakhulu Karamzin n Andreevna yeharim Alexander, njengokuba unyana. Yena wayemdala nembongi kangangoko elinethoba. Kwakhona, umfazi oko inxalenye yakhe edl '. Kuba umbongo "Inkululeko" Pushkin umnwe ikhonkco, kwaye kuphela ukuba bathethe Karamzins wamsindisa kuye isohlwayo. Maxa zihlandlo ezibalulekileyo, Alexander ebesoloko wacela uncedo Heroine kweli nqaku. Karamzin n Andreevna waba ngomnye nabafazi abambalwa kangaka unqwenela ukubona phambi kokufa kwakhe.

salon zoncwadi

Emva kokufa Nicholas Mikhailovich, abahlobo bakhe babedla watyelela lo mhlolokazi wayewaxinile. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, n Andreevna ndlu yaba salon zoncwadi. Uye waba iimbongi, izazinzulu, mbali, njalo njalo. D. Karamzin kwakhona igcine unxibelelwano kunye lenkundla. Kodwa main isangqa zentlalo abasetyhini ayengabahlobo iqabane ongasekhoyo. N Andreevna Karamzin, engobomi ukuba unalo na encyclopedia zembali, igcinwe umyeni wakhe ezabiwa iinkolelo zesithethe: zonqulo, ubuzwe monarchism. Kodwa Ukuzibophelela okunjalo ayiphikisani ukuzimela yomgwebo umbono ngenkululeko. Salon Karamzin yaba indawo kuphela kwikomkhulu apho wathetha kuphela Russian (ndihoye njengefashoni ngexesha yi-French) kunye nokudlala namakhadi.

Kwi-1830 iziko Ekateriny Andreevny kwaba kwindlu ku Moss. Emva koko wafudukela Square eSt Michael, yaye emva koko - on Gagarin esitratweni. Nangona zehambo rhoqo, e Karamzin minkarhi hinkwayo umoya cordiality nobubele. Salon yoncwadi Ekateriny Andreevny eyaqhubeka de kwasa ekufeni kwakhe ngowe-1851.