Indlela negolide eninzi kwi imbasa yegolide Olympic? Weight Olimpiki imedali

imbasa Olympic - nto iphezulu ibhaso ixabiso iphupha yakhe yonke imbaleki. Nangona kunjalo, le umba townsfolk kakhulu unomdla ngegolide indlela kwindawo yegolide imbasa Olimpiki noko yonke loo nto. Makhe sibone ukuba ukutshintsha indlela amabhaso ubungakanani, ukwakhiwa kunye noyilo iminyaka ngeminyaka, ukusuka Olympics ukuya Olympics.

nomlando

Kuba isiqalo kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba imbasa Olimpiki ngesiba asigwetywa ikakhulu yokuzaliswa zabo eziphathekayo. Sekunjalo, le mbasa uthwala isikali enobuntu ngakumbi nentsingiselo kwaye ke siya kubonwa Fusion ungunyana wabanumzana, isibindi, nokuqina nentando. Zonke ezi mpawu zenza kwabadlali zabantu. A imbasa - yinto nje indlela ukukhuthaza impumelelo yakhe. Ekuqaleni, kufunyaniswe ukuba ufumana isixeko ngasinye Olimpiki iya inxaxheba kuphuhliso kunye nokuveliswa namabhaso. Ngelo xesha iKomiti Olimpiki lizisa eziliqela amabango ayo;

1. Iimbasa kufuneka enobubanzi hayi ngaphantsi kwe-60 mm kunye ububanzi ongekho ngaphantsi kwe-3 mm.
2. iimbasa zegolide nesilivere kufuneka lenziwe intsila otyhidiweyo, lo gama kumele kube 92.5% yesilivere.
3. Iimbasa Gold kufuneka ibe nesingxobo ngegolide, kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwe-6 grams igolide.

Ngoko ke, kucacile ukuba negolide eninzi imbasa yegolide Olimpiki - grams-6 kuphela, ngoxa abanye - ukuba zesilivere.

Oko kwaba - ukuba

Olympic Games zokuqala zaye zabanjwa kwangethuba 776 BC Ukhuphiswano lweembaleki olwalubakho imbeko uTshawe neqhawe iintsomi, ngoxa uloyiso yakhe pankration kwaye kuliwe (melee), akazange afumane amabhaso. kuye kwabonakala isithethe iimbasa ewonga kule mihla, xa Olimpiki Congress wokuqala wadlulisela isigqibo efanelekileyo ngo-1894. Zonke iimfuno, imithetho, imigaqo ewonga abo kuchazwe ngokucacileyo kwi- Olimpiki Charter. Ngenxa yoko, imbaleki wokuqala nowesibini bafumana amabhaso ka zesilivere 925, njengophumeleleyo wesithathu wafumana yobhedu, yaye lowo uphumeleleyo - imbasa, nto leyo iye isale ngegolide. Nditsho ke, i parameters sele kugqitywe ngayo: ubunzima kunye nokwakhiwa amabhaso, kwakunye nedilesi umba zegolide kangakanani kwi imbasa yegolide Olimpiki.

Njani amabhaso

I Imidlalo yokuqala mihla ziye zabanjwa ngowe-1896 eAthene. Emva koko ke abaphumeleleyo bafumana iimbasa zesilivere kunye namabhaso kwindawo yesibini awabasondezayo ukuba ngobhedu. 43 Iiseti neembasa sele edlalwe eGrisi, nokuyila babo kuye kwadalwa Jules Shaplenom kwaye inobunzima i imbasa Olimpiki yaba 47 kuphela grams. Le mbasa ongaqhelekanga zanikezelwa kwi-Olimpiki elilandelayo, ngowe-1900, eyayibanjelwe e-Paris. UMyili Frederic Vernon okokuqala kwimbali Olimpiki wanikela imbasa buxande, kwelinye icala apho isithixokazi uloyiso Nike sele kubonisiwe, yaye kwelinye - womdlali. It is la Imidlalo waqala isiko ewonga iimbasa zegolide, isilivere enye kwaye nobhedu.

Weight Olimpiki imedali esoloko itshintsha: umzekelo, kwi-Olimpiki ngo-1904 no-1908, yena mncinane kunye 21 kuphela grams. Thelekisa: i iimedali kukhuphiswano ebusika kwezemidlalo e Vancouver ubunzima 576 grams, yaye Sochi - 585 grams, nto leyo ithetha ukuba i ingxelo ngayo kwii-Games.

Innovation nemibono

Kakade ke, ukuze lonke ixesha le intshukumo Olimpiki ayikho ngaphandle bokuqonda zayo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezehlo. Masithi, kuba Winter Olimpiki e Vancouver, abaququzeleli bagqiba ukwenza imbasa ngezinto eziziisekondari ekrwada. Oku kwenziwa ukuze kuphuculwe imeko eziphilayo ehlabathini, kodwa ngenxa yokuba iimedali Olimpiki zaye iibhodi wesekethe kusetyenziswa. Kwaye ukuba Canada ukugcina phezu Games. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba imbasa nganye ukrolo lwalo, oko kukuthi akukho nasinye iimbasa yembaleki hayi aphindaphindwe.

Ukuba kwengoma?

Baza ke ukwakhiwa i imbasa Olimpiki. Ngoko ke, lo ubunzima amancinane kakhulu kwaye iyigolide kumafa umvuzo kwi-Olimpiki e London ngo-1908. Xa Imidlalo Albertville ngo-1992 amabhaso zazisenziwa zeglasi oludalwe, kwaye kusetyenziswa njengesakhelo yegolide. Kunye neminyaka emibini kamva, xa Imidlalo zaye zabanjwa eNorway, e Lillehammer, amabhaso bonke zazenziwe lenyengane, leyo zibangelwa ngumnqweno ukugxininisa abayili baseNorway uthando nemvelo.

Iimpawu indalo

Ngaphandle kokuba umbuzo kangakanani igolide imbasa yegolide-Olimpiki, abaninzi cela ukuba zakhiwa kwaye samkelwa ngayo. Ngenxa yoko, ukudalwa amabhaso ngenxa Imidlalo kwi Sochi bazibandakanya Jewelry Factory "Adamas", nto leyo okokuqala kwimbali lokuvelisa intshukumo Olimpiki ukwenza umbutho wabucala. Umzekelo, zonke Imidlalo ezazibanjwe kwizixeko IsiNgesi, iimedali wadala eminti karhulumente.

Ukudala iimbasa ngenxa kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki - yinkqubo ethatha ixesha elide, nto leyo badlala indima ebalulekileyo and definition uxanduva ukuthotyelwa kwisigaba ngasinye. Abaninzi bazibuza igolide kangakanani kule iimedali Olimpiki e Sochi, njengokuba babenjalo apha onomtsalane kakhulu ngobukhulu. Ngoko ke, lo bhaso yegolide 565 iigram zesilivere (eqatywe-960), kunye iigram 6 zegolide (iisampuli 999). La manani abafanekiselwa mfuno zisezantsi eyasekwa yi-IOC. Nesiliva, ubhedu kwi-100% sakhiwa izinto ezaziza kuba kumafa zabo, ezizezi 525 grams zesilivere 460 grams zezobhedu. Ngenxa yoko, olube le iimbasa kukuba kakhulu kunzima yaye kuziindleko na ibhaso ngegolide, leyo iya nzima ngakumbi womdlali. Xa iyonke, amabhaso zemveliso kwimiDlalo e Sochi iye isetyenziswe malunga neekhilogram ezintathu zegolide, iitoni ezimbini zesilivere 700 kg zezobhedu.

Yimalini?

Kakade ke, ukwakhiwa iimbasa Olimpiki kuba lizwe - utyalo kunokuba enkulu. Ngoko ke, abaninzi bayazibuza kungakanani i imbasa Olimpiki. Oku kuqondwa ukuba ukuqikelela ukuba zingaphi bakulungele uhlawule ezinye okanye ezinye amazwe kwiimbaleki zabo bafumana amabhaso. Cinga manani ngokwesiseko apho kwenzeka Sochi Winter Olympics. Uninzi imali imbasa yegolide babekulungele ukunikeza Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Latvia - ngokulandelelana, $ 510000, $ 250000, $ 193000. ERashiya, ipremiyamu of $ 115600. Ngoko ke, i imbasa Olimpiki axabisekile azivelelayo impumelelo ezemidlalo, kodwa ukongezelela kuzo uyakwazi ukufumana ibhonasi elungileyo, nto leyo ithetha ukuba iimbaleki kufuneka sizama.

amarekhodi Olympic

Njengoko umcimbi wezemidlalo, ngexesha kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki ingxelo amisiweyo, hayi kuphela iimbaleki, kodwa ke nabaququzeleli. Umzekelo, ubunzima lincinane kunye awona ngokwemiqathango zesakhiwo baba imbasa bhaso eLondon ngowe-1908. Kuba yezandla zabo kusetyenziswa ngegolide ecocekileyo, yaye yaba lixesha kuphela kwimbali kweMidlalo YeOlimpiki ngokubaluleka. Nje bajonge ukuba babone ubunzima indlela i imbasa Olimpiki ngelo xesha. iirekhodi ezintsha ayebekwa eVancouver kwezi ukhuphiswano eSwitzerland ezinkozo wokuweyisha 576 grams. Ubukhulu bepali elikhulu kwi iimedali Olimpiki eTurin: lo msitho ngathi CDs, baba okungaqhelekanga cut i tape wakhangela pretty yayintle, zalishumi 469 grams. Ukuphambuka kuphela ukusuka imilo setyhula yaba ngumvuzo ekwimo uxande, leyo zanikezelwa ngowe-1900 e-Paris. Ngoko ke, zonke ezemidlalo, ingakumbi Imidlalo yeOlimpiki - sisiganeko elide ilindelwe, xa kunokwenzeka ukuba siqonde indlela urhulumente kunye namathuba neembaleki kunye nobuchule kunye lombutho ukukwazi kumazwe asingatha le kubalulekile kukhuphiswano lwehlabathi.