Izixhobo Uqeqesho: iibhloko Zoltán Pal zikaDienes kwaye ababambelela Kyuizenera

Abazali ngawo onke amaxesha ezihlawulwa ingqalelo kakhulu zokudlala ezi azibangeli mdla nokuphuhlisa. Esemncinane kubalulekile ukuzibandakanya kunye nomntwana :, ubale izinto, ukuphucula inkumbulo, ingqalelo, sifundise ukuba ukwahlula phakathi imibala, amaxesha onyaka. Benefit kuba namhlanje kukho isixa esikhulu lweenzuzo yophuhliso ezidibanisa ukufunda kunye nokudlala. Kweli nqaku, siza kuqwalasela isethi kumadayisi neentonga Zoltán Pal zikaDienes Kyuizenera.

Kutheni kuluncedo kwabo ubuchule asakhasayo?

"Mna sezifundo" - ngokufuthi weva kwabo sele abadala asilunganga izibalo. Amaxesha amaninzi ingxaki ayikho kwi amandla, kodwa yokuba abangaqhelananga nale yezenzululwazi ndisemncinane. Mathematics kungaba kakhulu umdla, umdla kunye yokuchitha fun.

Utitshala Hungarian Zoltán Pal zikaDienes kunye notitshala Belgian Dzhordzh Kyuizener ncoko yasusa iingcinga ngabantu-amagcisa kunye nabantu, baye iindlela zabo zokufunda yokuqala. Basimisela iseti iibhloko ubhalo ezikuvumela ukuya nangobugcisa isifundo yemathematika, ukuphuhlisa ingqalelo kunye logic nezakhono.

iibhloko Zoltán Pal zikaDienes neetyhubhu Kyuizenera ukunceda abantwana bafunde ngendlela playful ngeentyatyambo, iimilo zejiyometri, ubukhulu zabo, ukuze baqonde oko "wonke umntu", "ezimbini", nto leyo ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi. Ezi nzuzo emfundo ndiya kunifudusela le ephethene encinane kuba abadala abanomdla.

Kuba yintoni ubudala ezi ubuchule zifanelekile

Ngokuqhelekileyo ezi iiseti zisetyenziswa ukudlala abantwana ukusuka kwiminyaka emibini ukuya esixhenxe ubudala ngoko. Kodwa konke oko kuxhomekeke ekukhuleni komntwana. Ukuba ucinga ukuba usana lwakho abakrelekrele kakhulu, unga zama ukunikela sele ezi yunithi kwaba nyaka. Ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo, kukho ukulibaziseka kuphuhliso, ngoko la iiseti ezifanelekileyo umntwana, neminyaka esibhozo-elithoba ubudala.

Ezikhula cubes

Puzzle iityhubhu Zoltán Pal zikaDienes ngohlobo lula noluqondakalayo baziqhelanise abantwana imibala, iimilo, ubukhulu, izinto babulingana nesandla, ulwazi olusisiseko lwemathematika kunye iziseko science computer. Oku wonke umntwana ufunda ukudlala isenza zazo ezahlukeneyo kunye neebhloko: kokutshica, ubumpi ke obo, ukwakha kwi ipateni enikiweyo, njalo-njalo ..

Ukuphuhlisa isethi:

• ubuchule;
• ukucinga;
• imisebenzi yengqondo (Ukuhlelwa, uthelekiso, kuhlalutywe, kuyondelelaniswe);
• iinkqubo kwengqondo (koluvo, imbono, ingqalelo, inkumbulo, ukuyila);
• izakhono motor entle.

Yintoni ifakiwe isethi utshintshelwe

Zoltán Pal zikaDienes lenze inzuzo yayo ukwenzela ukuba kungabikho izinto ezifanayo. Bonke ezahluke ngokumila, ubukhulu, ubukhulu kunye nombala.

Zoltán Pal zikaDienes iityhubhu:

• iimilo ezine (izangqa, izikwere, oonxantathu kunye neengxande);
• ubukhulu ezimbini (ezincinane nezinkulu);
• iintlobo ezimbini ubukhulu (ziyatyeba kwaye thinner);
• imibala ezintathu (blue, ebomvu kunye otyheli).

Imidlalo dice ukuba nabantwana

Emva kokuba uthenge kit enjalo akufuneki izakulayisha ngokukhawuleza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo usana lwakho. Mnike wokwazi kakuhle iityhubhu: babone, ngaphandle kwebala, udlale nabo ngendlela ayifunayo. Esemncinane abantwana ndiyamthanda qha oyivileyo kunye into.

Emva ukuhlola, ungasa phambili kwisigaba esilandelayo - isifundo iimpawu iibhloko. Iiklasi zokuqala zisekelwe ingqiqo ka "efanayo" yaye "akunjalo."

Umdlalo "Funa ngesazobe"

Cela encane yakho ukufumana iityhubhu ezifanayo. Umzekelo: "Nceda ukhethe engumfuziselo umbala omnye, njengalo omnye (ebomvu)". Qiniseka ukuba uzame ukuthetha umbala kwaye ibonisa iityhubhu. Kuba abantwana esemncinane kubalulekile. Buza nezinye izakhiwo. Hi xikombiso, le fom pro: "Yintoni na ukubiza le tyhubhu" Lo mgaqo mnye ukufunda olunye Zoltán Pal zikaDienes iibhloko. Photo ibonisa kakuhle kakhulu indlela ngokucacileyo umntu ukufunda imilo kwisangqa ndawonye nabantwana.

Ngokufanayo baziqhelanise nalo elithi "hayi i". Umzekelo: "Fumana zonke iityhubhu ukuba ubukhulu ayifani nale."

Umdlalo "Yintoni engxoweni?"

Faka lamaqhosha ezimbalwa ebhegini. Cela umntwana ukuba peeping ngokuthinta ukufumanisa ubukhulu, imilo, okanye Ebubanzini ityhubhu.

memory Game

Saa phambi itakane ityhubhu ezahlukeneyo, babandulula ukufunda ngenyameko. Buza umntwana wakho ukuba bajonge kude. Tshintsha umyalelo, ukongeza okanye ukususa enye. Cela encane yakho ukufumana into yatshintsha.

Cubes Zoltán Pal zikaDienes: imisebenzi for kids abadala

Umdlalo "Qhubeka"

Le omdala uqulunqa iibhloko ezimbalwa ukusuka kwenye ezineempawu ezifanayo kwaye ucela umntwana ukwenza kumqolo wesibini imodeli. Umzekelo, ukuba ube ngumqondiso umbala ukuthatha: isikwere blue, isangqa ebomvu, unxantathu omthubi. Itakane kufuneka ugcine le ukulandelelana imibala uze ufake inombolo. Umzekelo: a blue unxantathu, ebomvu isikwere, isangqa omthubi.

Umdlalo "Fihla kwaye Funa"

Gcobisa ngaphandle phambi itakane ezithile ngedayisi ze bathi phantsi omnye wabo wabafihla lekati (umfanekiso kunye nomfanekiso wakhe). Ungafumana kwakhona ngokubuza imibuzo ekhokelayo. Umzekelo: "Le ityhubhu isikwere," "Le cube etyheli" Nika umntwana wakho umzekelo, ngoko yayimlindele.

Umdlalo "Hlela"

Esemncinane kubalulekile ukufundisa usana ukucoca. Njani? Ngokuqhelekileyo, umntwana ucelwa ukuba ukunceda walala phantsi izinto zabo endaweni. Ingasetyenziswa ngempumelelo xa emva kokuba umsebenzi kufuneka isuswe iibhloko Zoltán Pal zikaDienes. Izimvo abazali bathi abantwana uvuyo ukunceda umntu omdala, ukuba ixesha lokufundisa kuyo.

Yahlula umsebenzi kunye nomntwana, amxelele ukuba nokuba yena eliqokelela bonke ityhubhu etyheli nezincinane, nina nonke abanye.

Iinjongo zemfundo izinti Kyuizenera

izinti Kyuizinera zezi ncwadi isebenziseka zezibalo. Ngayo, umntwana umdlalo ufunda ulandelelwano lwamanani, ingcamango "ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi", "ngasekunene nangasekhohlo", "ixesha elifutshane", "ngaphezulu nangaphantsi", "phakathi", "kwenye" njalo-njalo.

Misela Kyuizenera has amagama ezininzi:. "Inombolo umbala" "lwe umbala", "tickers obugolide", "ezinemibala izinti"

Le ncwadana ijolise kuphuhliso:

• ebonwayo-iingcinga;
• umsebenzi kwengqondo;
• umbono;
• ingqalelo;
• samandla design;
• orientation lomhlaba;
• ubuchule;
• fantasy engqondo;
• izakhono motor entle.

Le iseti ugcwalisa iibhloko Zoltán Pal zikaDienes abantwana kwaye ivumela indlela ebanzi ekufundweni iziseko lwemathematika.

Ziziphi izinti luqulathe Kyuizenera

Le ibandakanya ngeechopsticks-emine shape-, ezahluke ubungakanani kunye nombala. Bona badumileyo ngenxa yokuba kwiibloko ubude ezahlukahlukeneyo imibala zabo kunye nenombolo. Oko kukuthi, i-elikhulu intonga, kokukhona inombolo limele.

iiseti Kyuizenera zahluke ngebala, inani kweentonga kunye nezinto ukusuka apho kwenziwa. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iplastiki ekhoyo ngokorhwebo okanye iibhloko zomthi.

umthengisi Top kuyinto isethi lula lweziqalelo 116. Ifaka izinti:

• White - zesiliva 25;
• opinki - zesiliva 20;
• blue - iziqwenga-16;
• red - iziqwenga 12;
• yellow - iziqwenga ezili-10;
• purple - iziqwenga 9;
• Black - zesiliva-8;
• grupo - iiyunithi 7;
• blue - zesiliva 5;
• orange - -4.

umbala omhlophe elihambelana "omnye" digit, yellow - i "ezimbini" njalo-njalo.

Khawenze kids ngeentonga

Ngaphezu wachaza indlela isifundo sokuqala kunye nomntwana wakho ukuphonononga iibhloko Zoltán Pal zikaDienes. Ngokuba abantwana abancinane, la macebiso uyakwazi kwaye kufuneka ingasetyenziswa xa sidibana ngezinti Kyuizenera.

"Tickers Umbala" Lay phambi umntwana. Ndinike lona sizigqale ngeentliziyo, angawachukumisi. Ngaba isixelela ntoni izinti itakane, ezinye ubukhulu kunye nombala. Bonisa iyunithi imfutshane kwaye kufuneka ukufumana enye njengawe. Yenza okufanayo ngentonga elide.

Babelala izindlu baby, iindlela, ifenitshala, iimilo zejiyometri. Cebisa ngokuba imibala ezithelekisekayo ezisetyenziswe kulwakhiwo yamanani.

Ebudeni ukuba idlalwe ngeentonga Kyuizenera emva kokudibana

Umdlalo "Isibalo zangoku"

Cela umntwana wakho basebenzisa iintonga amanani ezahlukeneyo: .. Square, unxantathu, njl Xa kuya kulunga, a bazixakekisa omncinane le ngxaki. Umzekelo, cela ukuba isikwere ezimbini oluhlaza, ngoko - iibhokisi ezintathu (blue, namhlophe kunye otyheli). Cela ukuthelekisa ubungakanani lento nganye.

memory Game

iityhubhu Zoltán Pal zikaDienes kwaye isihange Kyuizenera efanayo kwimisebenzi eyenziwa, ngoko ezi iiseti ngamanye amaxesha ukusebenzisa umdlalo efanayo. Umzekelo, eyidlalile ekuphuhliseni inkumbulo kunye nengqalelo.

Beka umntwana phambi eziliqela kwizinti, kufuneka sizigqale kakuhle uze uzame ukukhumbula ukuba balale. Dlulisa okanye ukususa kwibloko mnye, uze ubuze umntwana oko itshintshile.

Imidlalo "Ukufunda ukulinganisa"

Umzekelo, umntwana wakho umsebenzi ukufumana intonga, apho ixesha elide abamnyama, kodwa elifutshane oluhlaza. Cebisa umlinganiselo baby enye itafile ibhloko okanye ngaphandle kwebala afumane ezintathu leyo nto. Cela lowo ngaphandle kweentonga umkhondo, nto leyo iya kulingana ubude izinti-orenji. Ezo imidlalo kwi nomlinganiselo unako ukuza eyakho, okanye kunye nosana.

Unako kwakhona ukuprinta imifanekiso kwizikim ezahlukeneyo yeentsasa Kyuizinera kwaye bazizalisa sana. Ekupheleni ukubuza malunga ubude ngenduku.

Izindululo abazali ngokusebenzisa iibhloko asaphuhlayo kunye neentonga

• Musa ukundilahla umntwana yedwa ukudlala isixhobo yophuhliso "Cubes Zoltán Pal zikaDienes 'okanye' unamathela Kyuizenera". Abazali - a ukuhlangula ngokuthi top ukufunda into entsha.

• Amaxesha amaninzi Ndilidumise impumelelo, ukukhuthaza nokuvuselela umdla izifundo.

• Musa abathethise wena ukuba ukusilela. Ukuba usana uyasilela ukwenza umsebenzi, sibuyele kamva, bonisa indlela yokwenza le uyenzileyo.

• Sebenzisa lo mgaqo "ukususela kokulula ukuya koko kuntsonkothileyo." Ngcembe ukwenza umsebenzi nzima ngakumbi, kwaye musa ukulibala ukubuya ukuba lo msebenzi. Amava ngenxa umntwana kufuneka ibe 'ubunzima ofileyo ".

• Ceba imisebenzi ngokwabo nokuxhuma lo mntwana.

• Yiba creative. Beka itakane iibhloko ubhalo fantastic kwaye ucinga ngebali lakhe.

Ngaba nathi ngokwethu ukwenza izinto zemfundo?

Kuyenzeka ukwenza yeentsasa, iityhubhu Kyuizenera Zoltán Pal zikaDienes ngezandla zabo.

Ungaya ngeendlela ezimbini: ukwenza uguqulelo iphepha okanye usebenzise isiziba kweenkuni. Kaloku, ukuba kukho izitena ubudala, oku lula kakhulu lo msebenzi. ukupeyinta nje nabo imibala ezinqwenelekayo. Ukuba akunjalo - kufuneka ukusika iibhloko. Option lula - ukwenza yekhadibhodi esinombala ashinyeneyo kunye nokuthembeka tape baxhoma. Unga uncamathelise umazibuthe kwi iityhubhu kwicala elinye okanye izinti ukudlala kube lula ngakumbi kubo.

Imidlalo kunye inzuzo yezemfundo kunceda umntwana afunde into entsha kwaye ukuba umthande inzululwazi kwimathematika, leyo, ngelishwa, hayi yonke into eza lula. Kwakhona, izinti abebala iibhloko logic - into engenye zokuzonwabisa olukhulu usapho okanye yokuchitha kumsitho wokuzalwa labantwana, xa zonke iiklasi yesiqhelo ndagqobhoza iindwendwe abaselula.