Izityalo zangaphakathi ebusika

Izinto eziphambili zobomi bezityalo ebusika: ukushisa, ukukhanyisa, ukuthambisa, ukunyusa, ukuchumisa - kufana kunye kwaye kufuneka kunikezele ixesha elipheleleyo okanye elincinci (iintlobo ezininzi), okanye iimeko zokukhula okupheleleyo kunye nezimbali (i-cyclamen yasePersi, i-azaleas kunye Abanye).

Iimeko zokushisa

Izityalo ezinoTropical ezifana ne-begonia, i-balsam, i-calatea, i-dracaena, i-cyperus, eyomileyo, i-bromeliad, i-ficus, i-hoyi, i-tradescantia, ezininzi iintundu kunye ne-orchids ziyi-sismophilic sissies, kufuneka zikhuselwe kwiindawo ezibandayo.

Urhulumente wobushushu kufuneka ube ngama-18-25 degrees. Ezi zityalo zifakwe ebusika kwifestile kwiimbali zeentyantyambo, zingavumeli ukudibanisa okufutshane kunye neirazi ezibandayo okanye ii-radiators.

I-hardy-ivy, i-aloe, i-araucaria, i-hibiscus, i-camellia, i-laurel, i-lemon, i-myrtle, i-oleander, iplectranthus, i-pelargonium-khetha iqondo lokushisa elilinganayo ebusika kwaye inokunyamezela ukuhla kwexesha elifutshane ukuya kwi-+5 deg.

Iibhokhwe nazo zifakwe kwiifestile kwiindawo ezikude ukusuka kwiglasi, kwiigrafu zokhuni okanye imijelo eyenziwe yento ekhuselayo, umzekelo, i-foam.

Kukho iqela lezityalo apho ixesha lobusika lixesha lokuphumla (i-cacti, ininzi i-succulents, i-fuchsias, i-pelargoniums, i-conifers, i-hydrangeas, i-orchids, njl.

Bayafuna ubusika obusika, mhlawumbi bephelile, batyululwe, phantse ungafaki iifali zeentyatyambo. Zigcinwa kwiidiya zasebusika okanye kwiibhalconi ezikhuselekile, kwi loggias apho iqondo lokushisa alilahla ngaphantsi kwama-+2 degrees, kwaye aliphakamanga ngaphezu kwama-10-12 degrees. Kwifestile badluliselwa kwiglasi kwaye bekhuselwe izikrini ukusuka ekushiseni kwama-heaters.

Ukuphuhlisa igumbi ngokucophelela, ukuphepha izicwangciso. Izityalo ezivela emoyeni obandayo zihlanganiswe nayo nayiphi na impahla ebonakalayo.

Imodi yokukhanya

Ngenxa yokungabikho kokukhanya kwimimiselo yonyaka wokufudumala, izityalo ziyakwelula, zilahlekelwe ukuhlobisa, zigule kwaye zife. Uninzi lwezilwanyana ezinobushushu kunye neentlobo eziphantsi komhlaba, kunye nezinye iintlobo zeemthunzi ezibekezelayo, zifuna ukukhanya kakuhle nokukhanyisa ngezibane.

Izityalo kwindawo yokuphumla ngokupheleleyo (i-tuberous begonias, i-gloxinia, achymenes, i-gloriosa, njl.) Ayiyi kufuna ukukhanya.

Ebusika, iintyatyambo ziphendulela ukukhula okufanayo, kodwa kufuneka kuyenziwe ngaphantsi kunezinye inxalenye yonyaka.

Ukuthotywa komoya

Umoya omile uyanciphisa iilwanyana ezifuywayo, ngakumbi ezo zivela kwiindawo ezitshizileyo. Ngako oko, bahlanjululwa imihla ngemihla basebenzisa amanzi ashushu afudumeleyo.

Unako ukukhahlela iiplanga kunye neesityalo kwisanti kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ihlale imanzi. Ukuba akukho santi, iipallets ezine-claydite emanzi, apho kufakwa khona izimbiza, ziya kwenza. Nceda ukuxazulula ingxaki kunye nabahlaziyi.

Ukunisela nokutya

Ukutyhala izityalo ebusika akunqabile, kodwa ungavumeli ukuma komhlaba. Amanzi akhuselwa kwangaphambili.

Akufanele kubande ukukhusela ukubola: amanzi atshisayo angcono kwaye athathwe ngokukhawuleza izityalo.

I-exception yi-azalea-uthanda "ukubandisa" ukuthambisa. Amanzi asele epanini kufuneka acinywa. Ngaphandle - kwakhona i-azalea, ishiya inani elincinci lamanzi epanini.

Nondla izityalo ngeli xesha kungabi ngaphezu kweyodwa kwiiveki ezi-3-4 kunye neziqu ezinomzimba ezinzima kunye nomxholo omncinci we-nitrogen.

I-winter azaleas, i-cyclamen yasePersi, i-cyclamen yasePersi, i- Kalanchoe Blosfelda, i- begonium elatior, i-poinsettia idinga isidlo esipheleleyo. Izityalo, ezisemgangathweni yokuphumla, ziyi-buds (oleander), ziphathwa ngeefosentirus-potassium.

"Ubusika" izinambuzane nezifo

Umoya owomileyo wamagumbi atshisayo kubangela izimo ezifanelekileyo ekuphuhlisweni kwe-spider mite. Ubukho Bakhe bubonelela ngamacwecwe angaphandle kweqabunga kunye ne-web ebomvu engezantsi, amaqabunga ajika ngokukhawuleza aze ajikeleze.

I- spider mite yanda ngokukhawuleza, ngoko akuyimfuneko ukulibazisa unyango nge-acaricides ("Fitoverm", "Akarin", "Actellik", njl.).

Ukulimala kakhulu kwizityalo kunokubangela i-mealybugs kunye ne-scab. Indlela efanelekileyo yokulwa nale nambuzane inisela umhlaba kunye no-Aktara. Ukutshiza nge-insecticide kubantu abadala akusebenzi.

ILukovichnym inokulimaza i-thrips, iya kunceda ukujamelana nayo, inambuzane yezinto ezininzi okanye izinto eziphilayo ("Fitoverm"). Ubumongwane be-fungal kunye neepods, ezifumaneka rhoqo emhlabeni womhlaba, musa ukulimaza izityalo kunye nabantu abancinci.

Izifo ezinobungozi kakhulu ebusika zingcambu. Isityalo esichaphazelekayo sibonakala sicinezelekile, silahlekelwa ngumtsalane, siphendulela emnyama sife. Ukubola kwempembe kubangela iifungi ze-pathogenic kunye neebhaktheriya.

Ukulwa nezi zifo kaninzi kuphumelelanga, ngoko imilinganiselo yokuthintela ibaluleke ngakumbi apha:

• Gcina imeko efanelekileyo (ubushushu, ukukhanya, ukutya),
• Amanzi kuphela ngamanzi afudumele, ahlambulukileyo,
• Ungazalisi izityalo,
• Ungabandakanyi i-hypothermia.

Njengomlinganiselo wokuthintela, ungasebenzisa i-biologics "Trichodermin", "Fitosporin-M", "Gamair" kunye nabanye.