Izitena ovundileyo: isicelo, izigxeko

izitena ovundileyo iye iyahlala ophezulu kunye nobomi inkonzo ende. mninzi wayo amaxesha 3 asezantsi xa kuthelekiswa izitena yesiqhelo. Oku kukuvumela ukuba kuncitshiswe umthwalo kwisiseko usindise ngenkqubo yokwakha, nokuthintela amathuba kumakhaya shrinkage. Loo nto uyakwazi elikhethekileyo bangenele imithwalo ukuba indlu multi-ibali, kodwa phambi kokuba ukufunyanwa kulo mbandela, kufuneka uziqhelanise kunye neempawu zolwimi ngokunzulu wena.

Ekwenziweni kwale zokufunda zisetyenziswa udongwe, isanti, kunye nezongezelelo ezizodwa, entle ngokukhawuleza burnable, kuquka umgquba okanye kwimbuphu yesarha. Ngexesha ukudubula kwenzeka nokudinwa le komgquba ukunika ibloko yodongwe eye pores ezincinane itywiniwe.

Ububanzi bokusebenzisa

Ovundileyo izitena format enkulu asetyenziswe ekwakheni izakhiwo zoluntu, ukuphakama kwayo akufuneki ube ngaphezu kweemitha ezingama-24. Le eziphathekayo isetyenziselwe umthwalo-zithwele izakhiwo, neendonga ingaphandle zezakhiwo, kwakunye nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zokuhlala inani elipheleleyo imigangatho hayi ngaphezulu kwe 9. uKadalie izixhobo zokwakha namhlanje ingafumaneka kolu mveliso, okuye yokusebenza ophezulu kunye Obusemagqabini ubunjani. izitena ovundileyo Rauf enkulu kwicandelo lokwakha ngaphantsi popular kwe ngokupheleleyo eyomeleleyo uphawu ngezitena M-150.

Ukuphonononga of the main

abathengi Modern Ukhetha iibhloko ezichazwe ngenxa ukuba amandla ukusebenza kakuhle, conductivity thermal ephantsi kunye nokhuseleko nokusingqongileyo. Ezakhiwe bafumana enokuthenjwa kwaye ixesha elide. Ngenxa kukuhla ukuqhuba ubushushu ngaphakathi kwizakhiwo ukuze ufumane microclimate obutofotofo. Ngokutsho abasebenzisi, unako ukuba umgangatho enhle usambathisa ephilileyo. Le amaziko ngenxa kunciphisa ingxolo oluvela esitratweni. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, phakathi amagumbi kwakhona yokugquma obuncamisileyo yimpumelelo. izitena ovundileyo uye wasebenzisa enye ingeniso kwezinye izinto ezo ekongeni iindleko. Ngapha koko, ixabiso iimveliso ezifana we tyhubhu onengqondo yintando yesininzi.

Ukusetyenziswa iibhloko misindo ekwakheni izakhiwo zokuhlala

Ukuba usebenzisa imathiriyeli oluchazwe kweli nqaku, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukwakha indlu eyayiza kwahluka ukuthembeka elide. Products ekwaziyo withstanding umthwalo apho eekhilogremu 150 sentimitha square kilometre. Olu phawu kwenza kube lula ukuba kwakhiwe isakhiwo kunye ezilingana ubude kumgangatho 9. Ngenxa amandla loo lwezitena ovundileyo ingasetyenziswa ekwakhiweni naluphi na uhlobo.

Umenzi abayinyamekelayo iibhloko uye ubungakanani lula eliphezulu, ahluke ukusuka izitena njengesiqhelo. iimveliso ezikhoyo anokufumaneka zeesayizi ezahlukeneyo, apho Ebubanzini bodonga 250 mm. Isantya wokwakha unako azinakulinganiswa sihambelana aokusetyenziswa ngokusebenzisa gazoblokov. Iqela abakhi, nokuba ngaphandle onamava obungcali, singakha ibhokisi eyakhiwe ngezitena ezichazwe ngeveki enye.

Izimvo mass conductivity thermal

izitena misindo yodongwe enobunzima ephantsi, ubunzima bayo kulingana ngeekhilogram 800 nge-cubic meter. Oku kubonisa ukuba eziphathekayo ukuba kuthelekiswa kuphela eziphathekayo, nto leyo isetyenziswa kulwakhiwo izakhiwo eziphantsi-avuke. Ukuxinana kancinane ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwisiseko, it ikuvumela ukuba ukwakha indlu phezu komhlaba phantse naluphi na uhlobo. Ukuba ufuna ukwakha indlu ngaphandle izitena misindo, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo izimvo kumthengi kwi conductivity thermal.

Ngokutsho kubathengi ngenxa ukukwazi ephantsi ukuqhuba ubushushu, le nto yenye analog ilungileyo. A conductivity efanayo thermal azalwa kuphela nje ovundileyo eziphathekayo. Iindonga zifunyanwa ubushushu ezongezelelweyo kwaye musa ukuba usambathisa. Ukuze ikwazi ukuhambelana nemigangatho yokubaluleka kwamandla, abathengi bacetyiswa ukuba ukwakha kodonga okusuka ngeesentimitha eziyi-40.

Ukumelana kwiimpembelelo zangaphandle

Izakhiwo ezazakhiwe ukusuka umbandela ochazwe, akukho woyika iimeko zemozulu, kwakunye sesichengeni njengemvula. Iibhloko ziyakwazi ukumelana isixa ofanayo thawing kunye neGauteng imijikelo njengoko ngezitena eziqhelekileyo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, izinto foamed yi egalelwe nezalathisi zebhayoloji, ngenxa yesi sizathu kumphezulu wayo ayakhekanga lokungunda okanye ngundo. Njengoko umahluko ezivelileyo ukubola. esakhiweni ovundileyo unako ukwenza microclimate kakuhle ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo, nto leyo ibe lula pores, leyo wamachaphaza kunye iibhloko zokwakha. Nale imeko apha naphaya ukufuma zendalo ngaphakathi endlwini.

Iingcali zithi ukwakhiwa loo onokuthelekiswa kwabo elakhiwe ngekhonkrithi ovundileyo okanye umthi. Izakhiwo aneempawu yococeko kakhulu.

Reviews on Safety Fire

Ovundileyo izitena ezibuhlazarha ezisetyenziswa kubathengi ngenxa yokuba akukho ukuxhathisa emlilweni ezahlukeneyo. Le eziphathekayo azinakulinganiswa udongwe okanye izitena silicate, elivutha nje kuphela, kodwa abe nako ukunyamezela ifuthe emlilweni iiyure ezimbalwa, kungenxa yobu uphawu beenkonzo bahlawule ingqalelo kakhulu. Oku kusebenza ingakumbi kubanini elizayo zezindlu lizwe zabucala.

Ukukwazi

Brick double ovundileyo kusetyenziselwa kuphela zangaphandle kodwa kokokuhombisa lwangaphakathi lwezakhiwo, apho akukho izithintelo. umsebenzi Xa begqiba zingenziwa kusetyenziswa iintlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo. Indlu kwezi iibhloko akukho mfuneko ukupeyinta evela ngaphandle, njengoko imveliso zingathengwa ngemibala eyahlukileyo.

ukubuyekeza ezimbi

Nangona zonke iimpawu ezintle, abanye abathengi bayala ukusebenzisa iimveliso ezifana ngenxa yokuba ukuze babe iindleko ngaphezulu iimveliso analog. Noko ke, kukho abathengi ngakumbi ejongelwe kwixesha elide elizayo zibonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa izinto ezinjalo kunokwenzeka ukuba ukonga ekugqibeleni umphandle, nto leyo maxa wambi ebangela isixa enkulu kakhulu. Xa usebenzisa iimveliso ayide ikwazi umda kwinani imigangatho kwekhaya elizayo. Kanti ukuba uthelekiso kunye usakha ngezitena dust, iindleko zokwakha iibhloko misindo ukuba ukulinganisa imali ngaphantsi onomtsalane izinto ezifunekayo.

Njengoko nditshilo, nangona iindleko kwamkelekile, kodwa amaxesha 3 eliphezulu xa kuthelekiswa ikhonkrithi ukukhanya-weight.

ukusebenza

izitena ovundileyo, ukwakhiwa leyo inokwenziwa ngokuzimeleyo, zingasebenza ngaphezu kubonakala. Ngenxa yoko, xa usebenzisa izitena lime okanye ubushushu amagwebu eqhelekileyo ilahleko kwenzeka ekuhlanganeni kwengubo yentsimbi. Ukuba kusetyenziswa amanqaku misindo, kunokwenzeka ukuba kuncitshiswe ukulahleka ezinjalo, oku kuphunyezwa ngokusebenzisa akukho oluludaka lwesamente eqhelekileyo, kwaye ezikhethekileyo-nenjongo ngcina. Kule bamba kuya kuba ubukhulu umthungo nto-2 mm okanye ngaphantsi, ukunciphisa iibhlorho ezibandayo.

Phakathi iimpawu umsebenzi inowuthi yinto yokuba lo wamatye lwenziwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ngomxube ukwenza beentanda nkqo ukuba ukuqhagamshela eyona ndawo ngolwimi kunye nenkqubo isisele. Ukuba ufuna uthelekise iindleko zemveliso misindo ngombono osetyenziswa ndiwufezile iindonga zangaphandle, kuyimfuneko ukufunda ulwazi ejongene kwezitena, ixabiso apho engange-11 ayibizi kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa oluchazwe, ixabiso yokugqibela ulingana engange-20. Kuba abahlala kwimimandla apho ntolovelo ngqwabalala kunye ehlobo, kubalulekile ngokukodwa ukuba inani kuxhotyiwe ukuqanda thawing ukumelana izitena. Abavelisi bathi iimveliso ayakwazi kwazo ukuya ku-100 kwimijikelo ezinjalo.

Kubalulekile Yintoni ukwazi phambi kokuthenga impahla

Lokwakha kunokuba inkqubo uxanduva. Ukuze umsebenzi ngokukhawuleza kwaye kungcono ukuba yinyaniso ukubala umthamo eziphathekayo. Wall ububanzi iya kuchaphazela izikhombisi uqikelelo. Ngoko ke, ukuba ufuna nodonga ububanzi 120 eemilimitha, kuyimfuneko ukuba avelise bamba izitena isiqingatha. Kuba Ebubanzini bodonga 250 mm ukuya ekusasazeni imveliso kufuneka izitena mnye. 380 milimitha afunyenwe, ukuba iibhloko babekwa ngendlela kwisiqingatha ngezitena. 510 mm ukuze zingafumaneka a bamba lezitena-2. Yaye esinobukhulu yeemitha 640 kufuneka bavelise clutch izitena isiqingatha ezimbini.

isiphelo

Ejongene izitena, ixabiso apho sele ikhankanyiwe apha ngasentla, zingathengwa nguwe njengoko imveliso amazwe. Kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba inkqubo yokwakha kuba kubiza ukuba iza kwenza phakathi kwehlabathi lonke umsebenzi ngokwakho. Kungenjalo, kufuneka ahlawule abasebenzi, ngokomakhi kanye nomsebenzi. Kufuneka kongezelelwa iindleko zokuhamba, nto leyo eza kuhamba ekunikezelweni imathiriyeli kwindawo yokwakha. Kodwa loo nto uluhlu lonke iindleko ukuze nazo ebudeni ukwakhiwa indlu kwisiza.