Izinyo cyst - ntoni na? Cyst kwi ingcambu izinyo: ekususeni

Abantu abaninzi abathandi ukutyelela ugqirha wamazinyo kwaye uye kugqirha kuphela xa kukho intlungu kakhulu. Kodwa kukho izifo emlonyeni, ezithi zivele phantse nazimpawu, kodwa kunokukhokelela nemiphumo eyingozi. Ngoko akukho ngozi, oogqirha bamazinyo yaleza ukwenza kuhlolwa qho emva kweenyanga ezintandathu. Indlela kuphela ukuchonga ezinye sifo kusekwangoko kwaye ndibaphathe ngaphandle gesi. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ukutyelela ugqirha nokuba le nto incinane emlonyeni. Enye yezona ngxaki iqhelekileyo izinyo cyst. Yintoni yaziwa ezimbalwa. Kodwa ke, nangona ukuba sikwinqanaba lokuqala ayiyi esingenakubangela naliphi na ukuqaleka, le Ithumba kuyingozi kakhulu xa sithe asanyangwa.

Izinyo cyst - yintoni

Liguqulwe lithatyathwa kwigama lesiGrike elithetha "kwiqamza". Eli gama ayikho ngengozi, kuba cyst ke ukubunjwa encinane ashinyeneyo ezaliswe ulwelo. Iindonga yale ithumba eyakhiwa kwiiseli ezininzi zomzimba nokuqina futhi ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kunye epithelium. Gcwalisa em- iiseli kwabafileyo, iintsholongwane okanye ubomvu. cysts amaninzi kwenziwa ingcambu izinyo iqhotyoshelwe ngokuqinileyo kuso. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba isifo baphathwa kuphela uqhaqho. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho iindlela lokuyigxotha le cysts, ukulondoloza izinyo. Kodwa ke unyango kufuneka wenziwe kusekwangoko xa sifo phantse nazimpawu, kunye nemfundo ngokwayo zisencinci. iintsini Cyst izinyo unokuba ubungakanani ezahlukeneyo: ukusuka milimitha 5 ukuya ngokweesentimitha-5. Ngelo kusekwangoko ibizwa ngokuba granuloma, intshabalalo layo ithambo ukwanda kwenzeka. Kodwa ikhula kancinane kakhulu, ngoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukuthintela ukulahleka kwamazinyo.

Indlela ukuqaphela cyst kusekwangoko

Le ukubunjwa kuvela kwindawo yokungena umzimba iintsholongwane kwaye ikhusela ithambo usasazo.

Kwiimeko ezininzi kule kumabakala okuqala kwi izinyo ingcambu cyst eshiyekileyo ifunyanwa kuphela ngethuba loviwo x-reyi. Lo mfanekiso ubonisa umngxuma emnyama elimbhoxo ebonakalayo. Kwaye iimpawu siswele kakhulu yaye ngokufuthi kuphunza sisigulane. Oku kunokuba ukuhamba encinane izinyo, iintlungu olunamandla xa xi ezibuthathaka okanye ngokudibana ukutya eshushu. Kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha, xa umzimba akukho elide ukulwa iintsholongwane, cysts phantsi izinyo iqala ukukhula, kwaye sibonise iimpawu ezifana:

• buhlungu kakhulu kwi izinyo, ukudumba kunye anozizi ngasezintsinini;
• Iimpawu ukudumba suppurative: ukudinwa, ubushushu kunye iindawo nkovu adumbileyo;
• cyst kungenzeka ngohlobo "fistula" okanye "ukubhobhoza".

Izinto ezibangela izifo

Ngoko kutheni kusenokuba iintsini cyst izinyo?

• phantse 70% amatyala imbonakalo cysts zenzeka ngenxa unyango engafanelekanga. Ukuba ijelo elisetyenziswa aziyi kufakwa ekupheleni, em- exonxiweyo yande iintsholongwane;
• Faka ukuze emva ukonzakala: umlo kunye ayekelele ebusweni, ukuwa nkqu nut razgryzaniya;
• magciwane iingcambu izinyo angangena egazini ngexesha izifo ezosulelayo ezifana sinusitis;
• xa isithsaba efakiweyo ngokungachanekanga ngaphantsi oko angene ukutya kwaye iba umthombo lokwanda iintsholongwane;
• ukuba ushiye periodontitis lunganyangwa, usulelo ingena kwiingcambu, kunye nokudumba kukhulise;
• ngamanye amaxesha ngexesha lwaba neengxakana ubulumko pocket senziwa gum, leyo yande iintsholongwane.

Yintoni cysts

1. Xa indawo ukuyilwa ezinjalo zizakubalulwa eziphilayo yayo:

• cyst izinyo ingcambu ukuba ivela njenge ngenxa impatho engafanelekanga;
• amazinyo cyst ubulumko;
• neoplasms ukuze kwenzeka sinus maxillary, kwiimeko ezinjalo, bevakalise ebuhlungu kakhulu;
• cyst nayo kwakheka kwi iintsini, isithsaba okanye phakathi kwamazinyo.

2. Ngenxa kukuvela cysts ziza ngeendlela ezininzi:

• keratokista - luqokelelane ukusuka iintsalela zuboobrazovatelnoy umcu kwi nenqanaba eziphilayo;
• cyst izinyo emva ukususwa, ukukhropha, ukuba iimpazamo kwenziwa okanye ufake i usulelo ebizwa intsalela;
• cyst follicular okanye iqhume ukuba into buphazamisana kukujaduka izinyo ixesha elide, kwaye kuhlala ngaphakathi gingiva;
• ngenxa yokulibaziseka kunyango okanye ukuzaliswa emisele engaphelelanga kwenzeka radicular cyst izinyo (ifoto nangezilonda inokufumaneka kwinqaku lethu).

Le cyst kuyingozi

Abantu abaninzi woyike xa uphethwe, "cyst ngezinyo. ' Yintoni na oogqirha uchaze ezinqabileyo kakhulu. Enyanisweni, oko kumiswa nabungozi ekhusela nezihlunu emlonyeni ukosuleleka. Kodwa cyst ayikwazi ukwenza lo msebenzi ixesha elide. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, oko sikhula, amazinyo ecaleni baqale ukuba ndiludilize yaye nokuba ukufumanisa ikhefu negazi ityhefu. Ukususwa cysts kwi izinyo kule meko ke kunokwenzeka kuphela kunye naye. Eyingozi esi sifo kukuba xa usaqala akafuni ukuzibonakalisa, kwaye ingafunyanwa kuphela kwi-X-ray. Kwi-advanced nqanaba kunokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu. Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kweli cyst kunye nophuhliso ukudumba bavame kuxhokonxwa buthathaka sifo, izifo ezosulelayo, okanye emzimbeni. Ukunqanda ulhleko izinyo, kufuneka uye ngokusebenzisa ikhondo elide unyango.

Ziintoni ezinobuzaza kungabangela cyst

• ukutshatyalaliswa bone, nto leyo enokukhokelela nje kuphela kwilahleko amazinyo kodwa deformation imihlathi yaye zaphuka yayo kulogo;
• kunye ixesha elide inkqubo kwiintetho ezikralayo, ukuyilwa ithumba, osteomyelitis, cellulitis okanye kwizihlunu ezithambileyo;
• cyst evela kwi sinuses maxillary engabangela kuphuhliso sinusitis;
• ukuba ingozi okuseleyo lunganyangwa, nethumba iyakhula ibe amabi;
• kwiimeko kakhulu basenokuba usulelo eqhelekileyo igazi.

iibhrashi izinyo: indlela yokuphatha

Ngaphambili, kwakukho enye kuphela icebo lokuyigxotha le mfundo - utyando. Emva ukususwa izinyo basemgodini kulihlamba ugqirha cysts zakhe iintsalela. Ngoku le ndlela babhenela kuphela kwiimeko kakhulu, okanye ukuba ngaba ukunceda unyango ngamnye. Indlela elula lokuyigxotha le cysts nisaqala wophuhliso lwawo, xa ibanjiwe yi iimviwo X-ray. Ngeli xesha, sukube akuthethi ukuba ukungakhululeki kwisigulana, kwaye kukho umtshiso eyomeleleyo. Cyst iphathwa ngeendlela ezimbini: uqhaqho okanye unyango. Kwiimeko ezininzi, le yinkqubo ende kwaye buhlungu, ngoko ufuna ukutyelela ugqirha ixesha iyaluthintela uphuhliso komtshiso oko.

Xa ungakwazi ukunqanda ulhleko izinyo

Ngoku bamazinyo uzama ukunyanga cyst ngaphandle kokususa izinyo achaphazelekayo. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko oku akunakuphepheka. Xa kuyimfuneko ukususa izinyo?

• ukusebenza ebangela usuleleko yi periodontitis;
• kungunozala izinyo okanye nditshaye nkqo kwakhiwa kuyo;
• imisele engcambu ivaleke, benza nzima unyango;
• izinyo wenzakele ezonakeleyo ukubuyisela kube nzima kakhulu;
• asuse izinyo kufuneka ukuba kwaye xa isenziwa ngokupheleleyo em- le cyst kunye ukuhexa olomeleleyo.

unyango konwaywa sifo

Oku yindlela yokwenza ukuba umguli balahle cysts. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukuyilwa ibanjiwe kusekwangoko unalo ubukhulu hayi ngaphezulu kwe isentimitha kwaye unxulunyaniswa ingcambu ngezinyo. Kulo mzekelo, wamazinyo jikelele banokunyanga cyst ngaphandle kokususa izinyo kwaye ngaphandle kokubhenela kwi uqhaqho. Olu nyango elide yaye izigaba ezininzi:

1. izinyo onesifo inqwaba kwi siseko;
2. zicocwe kakuhle kwaye zonke namajelo ezandisiweyo;
3. kwisisu ukuqhubekekiswa kubola;
4. onke amajelo cysts wedobo ngokwayo. Oku kunokwenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini:

• Faka i cyst ifakiwe iyeza okhethekileyo ethintela ukosuleleka. Oku kwenziwa izihlandlo eziliqela phantsi kolawulo iimviwo X-ray.
• Ezintsha, ezingcono zonyango indlela cyst - depoforez. Imiphantsi wangena dioxide ikhalsiyam-zezobhedu. Ke phantsi impembelelo ekhoyo zombane obuthathaka ingena isakhiwo iindawo ezininzi ingafikeleleki kwaye lisusa usulelo. Kufuneka sichithe ubuncinane zonyango ezintathu.

5. emva ukususwa umthombo ukudumba kwi izinyo lufakwa uphawu okwethutyana. Kwiinyanga ezintandathu kamva, apho ulawulo wenziwe uvavanyo X-reyi, kwaye ukuba cyst wanyamalala, waba litywina lokuqinisa esisigxina.

unyango zoqhaqho kwezifo

Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, oko kudla ukubonakala kakhulu emva kwexesha cyst izinyo. Indlela yokuphatha ngayo kule meko? Kuphela intsumpa. Kwaye oko kungenziwa ngaphandle kokususa izinyo, nangona hayi kuzo zonke iimeko. Kaninzi yakhetha le ndlela, xa intlungu, imiqondiso nangokurhala, kwaye sele ubungakanani enkulu izinyo cyst. Olu tyando kuyachazwa ukuba izinyo okanye isithsaba ochaphazelekayo ixabisa iphini. Kukho iindlela eziliqela unyango zoqhaqho sifo:

1. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukususwa cysts kwi izinyo lwenzeka nge isinye. Lo ngumsebenzi noko entsokothileyo, apho nge imbobo kwi gum sele kwaqephuka kuphela ithumba kodwa watsho incam nengcambu. Le nkqubo uthatha indawo phantsi zomzimba jikelele, kodwa emva kwakhe ixesha elide ukuze uzive iintlungu kunye nokudumba zenzeka. Kuba izifundo unyango ezele antibiotics abelwe.

2. Ngaphantsi operation zingawucongi ngenxa yezinyo laso - hemisection. Kukholelwa kwi izinyo ngeengcambu ezininzi, xa abathile kubo akukho ndlela ukusindisa. Ngoko cyst isuswe kunye yengcambu isabelo kunye izinyo sifo. Emva koko, kuyimfuneko ukuba isithsaba.

3. Maxa wambi wasebenzisa cystotomy. Lo msebenzi sikuko into yokuba kuphela ngaphambili isuswe udonga cyst nokuvelisa unyango yayo. Kwenziwe oko kunokwenzeka ukuba kuyimfuneko ukugcina ngokupheleleyo izinyo, umzekelo, ebantwaneni.

kwiindlela zakudala unyango

Maxa wambi intlungu ukudumba izigulane zizama ukususa iintlobo ezopulayo okanye lotions. Kwaba kuphela emva kokuba ukususwa kokufumanisa ukuba babe izinyo cyst. Photography ukudumba ancedisana ochaphazelekayo ibonisa ukuba aphathwe kuphela ukususwa ngokupheleleyo umthombo usulelo. Yaye kwiimeko ezininzi, nkqu antibiotics kakhulu ukuba ungakwazi ukumelana, kunye namancedo abahlala lungasetyenziswa kuphela njengoncedo kuphele iintlungu kunye nokunciphisa ukudumba. Ayikwazi ukuba isicelo kwi cyst Oluma ezishushu kwaye usebenzise siwabeka eshushu. Ngaba kunceda ndlela zilandelayo:

• ngamanzi rhoqo nge decoction oludibeneyo imifuno kubola: chamomile, lobulumko, calendula kunye yarrow;
• ngamanzi anetyuwa;
• ngentlungu kungancitshiswa ukuba ukubamba emlonyeni itispuni le-oyile sesame;
• indawo ye izinyo Hlambulula ivodka nomonde okanye isicatshulwa ezinxilisayo of horseradish;
• sisithethe gum KFile clove okanye nokusebenzisa izinyo isigulane;
• pula umlomo wakho cranberry okanye intlama yejusi yelamuni;
• ngokuba ngamanzi kwaye Oluma ukusetyenziswa kakuhle neeoli ezixabisekileyo: umthi iti, nezom-amangile, zetyeleba okanye bergamot.

zokuthintela izifo

Kuyinto eqhelekileyo kwizigulana cyst izinyo. Yintoni na babengayi kufuneka ukubona ukuba ukuthobela le ndlela zilandelayo zokuthintela:

• kufuneka njalo ukuba bahambele wamazinyo, kungcono ukukhetha ugqirha oye iphathwa gqolo;
• iimviwo radiographic ngonyaka ngomlomo;
• ixesha ofunekayo ukunyanga zonke amazinyo, empumlweni nasemqaleni izifo;
• kufuneka ukuhlamba amazinyo akho kwaye usebenzise magciwane ngaphakathi komgodi ngomlomo;
• ukunqanda ukulimala imihlathi amazinyo;
• ukuphucula inkqubo yomzimba nokugcina indlela yokuphila esempilweni.