Izilwanyana: yintoni na apho eli gama?

Sonke Siluvile elide njengoko "izilwanyana". Yintoni na le nto? Ngoku, baya kuqonda ngokweenkcukacha.

definition

Ngoko ke, izilwanyana ... Yintoni na ixesha? Dictionary of Modern Russian DN Great Ushakov ubanga ukuba eli hlabathi silwanyana, zonke iintlobo zezilwanyana eziziimpawu kule ndawo okanye esiqaphelekayo neznye. Kwaye ukuba ufuna ukuchaza izilwanyana, kummandla ingakumbi kunikwa, eli lizwekazi, siqithi, le izilwanyana (oko kukuthi, abo umntu ngokuzenzela yaziswa kule ndawo okanye ezizizilimo) azithathelwa ngqalelo. Nangona ngokwabo nabo babe awumiselayo.

Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo izinambuzane (nobona abameli izilwanyana), ngenxa yokuba kaninzi abantu Akufika kummandla omtsha ngenjongo wokuhlola okanye nje uhamba, singazi, kuzisa naye ingabonakali iingubo okanye imithwalo izinambuzane abadala okanye kwindawo yazo, ngokuxuba okanye ukuphazamisa oko ngokwembali kule ndawo "ngumqolo" kunikwa yehlabathi isilwanyana. Kodwa le ndlela ayisasazeki zenye ngamnye ithuba lokusinda kwindawo engaqhelekanga ukuba kuphela ngenxa yemozulu ezingafanelekanga.

ndawonye

Ezisekelwe kwindlela yokugweba zejografi, zebhayoloji izilwanyana idibene ibe ngamaqela, nazo idityaniswe omnye komnye ngokusekelwe ulwalamano zembali biogeocoenoses ngokubanzi (ecosystem). Ngenxa yoko, ihlabathi zezilo ayikwazanga ngokucacileyo zihlelwa ummandla-yezwekazi basis. enjalo ibizwa ngokwezelizwe In ngezangqa zenzululwazi. Kodwa ihlabathi zezilwanyana ngamnye kunye nemisinga inkululeko ethile ayikwazi kuqwalaselwa Sisihloko elinye. Ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuba kwandiswe chain ukwahlula izilwanyana: izilwanyana fish (iintlanzi), avifauna (iintaka), entomofauna (izinambuzane).

Kodwa lo "ukuhlela" sele alukapheli. iintlobo Environmental zemvelo - yeyona izilwanyana uhlelo inyathelo elilandelayo, ebonisa yokuphila kunye neempawu zokuziphatha kweentlobo ngasinye isilwanyana. Ngokomzekelo, kwimimandla amanzi futhi kwimigxobhozo yaye kumiwa kuphela kweendadi, kunye amahlathi nefumileyo yaye ashinyeneyo kulawula ngubani ungatsiba ukusuka umthi ukuya emthini aze alungelelaniselwe ubomi izityalo ezinjalo, izilwanyana.

Ngoko ke, izilwanyana ... ntoni na? Yintoni na? Ngaphezulu kule kamva.

Enezityalo nezilwanyana: yintoni na?

kubaluleke kakhulu ekufundeni izilwanyana indawo ngayo ukufumana iindlela kunye neendlela ongenelelo kweentlobo kwi iqela lasekuhlaleni. Kuba, njengokuba kuye bathi, ukusa kumkhamo othile, icala umntu, njengokuba uphuhliso olukhawulezayo kwiindlela enjalo zaselwandle moya angafiki ungubani nenyani izilwanyana eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo.

Zonke iindlela ezichazwe neendlela zokuhlela kunye kwezidalwa, kwakunye accounting kunye nolondolozo olukhulu lweyantlukwano ngokugcinwa of Endemism zisebenza ngokufanayo izihluma. Kwaye yintoni le mbono? Ngoku baya kuqonda. Ingqokelela kwezityalo kwindawo ethile.

Hi ndlela leyi, indoda nayo ummeli izilwanyana, nangona uzibiza eluchochoyini zazivelela, isithsaba kwendalo wendalo. Kuxhomekeke ngenxa nomthamo ingqondo. Yena intelligence ngokungenamlinganiselo nasiphi na isidalwa eziphilayo. Osetekenini isipho sokuthetha kunye nobuchopho, evumela ukucinga nokudala - into leyo eyenza umntu kwizilwanyana.

Ngokubanzi, imisebenzi yabantu on Earth ingabizwa zokudala. Ke inxalenye impumelelo kule balukuhlwe zibangele nokulatyuza enamabhongo nokungabi nto yanto, ngokuvumela ukuba bacinga ukuba izilwanyana - ipropati yabantu, anikwe kuye ezulwini. Nokunamathela kulo mbono, kangangamawaka eminyaka amnye ebantwini, unokuludambisa, wabaphakamisa, amhlangule iintlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana, nto leyo ke yena okanye abancedisi, nokuba kumnandi, okanye ukutya.

isiphelo

Ngoku uyazi iingqiqo ezifana enezityalo nezilwanyana. Ngawaphi la magama, siye kakuhle kuye kwakhona. Kukhuselekile ukuba kuthi ukuba abameli kwezi klasi ukuzalisa ihlabathi lethu. Kuyinto ngenxa ukuya enezityalo nezilwanyana iplanethi yethu kuthiwa ophilileyo, ngenxa yokuba zonke izilwanyana, iintaka kunye nezityalo kudala onokuphila komhlaba.