Sherpas - abantu ezizodwa abahlala kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni Nepal. abahlala ezintabeni Mysterious zisoloko ngomthunzi Mount Everest. Bambalwa abantu abaziyo ukuba olu hlanga amandla engakholelekiyo kunye nogqweso kumsebenzi ophezulu endaweni lithathelwe. Bazi ngcono kunaye nabani eentaba namageduka kwaye kweso sikhundla nephambili inani lisanyuka Mount Everest.
Abantu ezivela empumalanga
Xa zokoqobo translation "sherpa" lithetha "abantu bevela empumalanga." Ngembali aba bantu emangalisayo kwaziwa encinane. Bathi ukuba ookhokho babo evela Tibet, kwaye ngokwabo Sherpas ineengcambu Mongolian. Sinokuthi ukuba sherpas - a Tibetan. Intaba abantu ethetha ulwimi olwahlukileyo kancinane Tibetan. Sherpas yookhokho babo bafunda namasiko, isinxibo, awubonakali ukutya. Namhlanje, ingqikelelo "sherpas" yaba igama. Umnqobi Everest Tenzing Norgay e ngobomi bakhe, "Tiger Snow" kuchazwe olu hlanga imigca embalwa: "Le nkwenkwe uphakamisa intloko yakhe, ubona entabeni ephakamileyo. Emva koko ejonge emhlabeni, ubona iimpahla. Le nkwenkwe bezolile ubuhluthayo yaye uhamba kunye umthwalo yentaba. Ukuya kunye umthwalo - yinto yazo yesiqhelo karhulumente Sherpa. Ukuzibophelela - yinxalenye yomzimba wakhe ... "Mhlawumbi yiloo nto phakathi abakhenkethi ingcamango" sherpa "iminyaka emininzi olunxulunyaniswa isikhokelo intaba okanye umbumbi.
Amanqaku abantu ezintabeni
Sherpas - sisizwe akukho kulwimi olubhaliweyo. Ngemihla zeveki, ijikwa kwikhalenda Tibetan. abahlali Intaba musa ukusebenzisa amagama, kodwa amagama abo zinokutshintsha ubomi. Sherpas, Sanukufana nooyihlo babo, abalandeli obuBhuda. Noko ke, musa qhoboshela kubaluleke ngokukodwa ukuba izithethe, imisitho, ngokuba unyule bona into engundoqo - inkolelo yokuba umphefumlo. Imithandazo entabeni abantu Nepali ukugxila. Apha, abantu bakholelwa oothixo kwikona ekwanti egumbini ukuba umthandazo ekhaya. Ezinye iintsapho kwiinkundla wazifaka izibonda, zinokuhonjiswa iflegi okhethekileyo. Sherps kwabafileyo batshiswa Indians. , Abantwana kunye nabantu bafayo ezintabeni kuphela kungcwatywa. Ngembonakalo, abantu intaba cishe akukho ezahlukeneyo ukusuka Mongols. Khangela, khangela ngathi Sherpas. Iifoto aba bantu emangalisayo ithiwe thaca apha ngasezantsi.
A usuku Sherpa
Nepalese abantu entabeni bavuka ekuseni kakhulu - kunye kwimitha kwelanga. Kwaye ngoko nangoko uqale ukusebenza. umsebenzi Sherpas ukuba athwale impahla. Beninikela ityuwa e Kathmandu kunye Tibet bazise noboya. Sherpas azikho ukuboyika kumathambeka. benza ngemihla uhambo iiyure-10 kunye umthwalo phezulu endulini umva. Kule holide ukuba uqala kwi-5 emva kwemini, xa ilanga litshona. Ukuba bayeke ezindaweni isitovu-izitovu. Apho unako kuphela ukutya, kodwa kufudumala. Sherpas - abantu ngokumangalisayo singapheli. Baqalisa ukusebenza abathwala kwangoko engama-12. Kwaye ngo 14 - bayavuswa neqonga omtsha ileli omsebenzi: babe guides. Oku kuthetha ukuba umthwalo wabo ngemihla lube lula, kunye nemivuzo lanyuka ukusuka $ 7 ukuya $ 15 ngosuku. Guides, ngokungafaniyo nabamasango bakwazi ukuthetha bolunye uhlanga, kwaye kwixesha elizayo - abe lilungu iqela climbers.
usapho
Ingaba usapho plant Sherpa? Apho abantwana babo ubomi? Sizama ukufumana phandle i zihlandlo umdla. ngokwenene Nepalese abantu entabeni ejika lusapho, oluquka indoda, inkosikazi kunye nabantwana. iindima ngayo: yonke imihla utata kusebenza njengesikhokelo, kunye nomama wakhe inxaxheba kule ndlu. Njengoko kumazwe amaninzi, lo umfazi ukucoca indlu, ukulungisa ukutya, ukukhulisa abantwana. Ukongeza, abasetyhini abaninzi Usabambelele a kwivenkilana encinane ethengisa zeetships iintlobo yeziselo. Sherpa House wavula yonke kubakhenkethi. Sinako uthi yinto yabahambi ezityeleleyo iindwendwe. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Sherpas azinyanisekanga. Ukuba umkhenkethi ubayalela ukuba bajonge emva izinto zabo, abayi izakunikezela kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko lwabo ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa kule nkonzo, baya kufuna ukufumana umvuzo encinane wemali.
Iimpawu ekhishini
ilizwe Sherpa ezitsala eninzi yabahambi. Abantu abaninzi bafuna ukwazi aba bantu ntaba esimangalisayo kwaye uzame thandwayo zabo. Sherpas ukhetho yokudla. Abazi ngqo kwi menu ethile. Esisetafileni yabo ungabona izitya inyama, ukutya ezomisiweyo, kwaye nkqu nempahla ezinkonxiweyo nezingankonxwanga ukuba ashiye abakhenkethi apha. Sherpa Traditional izitya walungisa mo-mo. Malunga nokuqulunqwa kwenqaku esityeni ufana isuphu, apho ezidityaniswe ngayo amadombolo. Ukususela iziselo Sherpas ezifana utywala, nto leyo yenziwa yerayisi nerhasi, kunye neti. emikhosini Tea zibanjwa izihlandlo eziliqela ngemini.
zofuzo zasezintabeni
Ukuba nicela Nepalis, apho sherpas becala ubomi, abazange babe mathidala ukuphendula: "Xa ezintabeni". Kulapho "abantu bevela empumalanga" Ndibeke amakhaya abo. Abakhenkethi musa ayeke ukuphinda ukuba Sherpa Alpine zofuzo: ukuba singapheli kangaka kunye nomonde. Ukuba anyuke intaba usuku Sherpa - kwizimanga zendalo. Akazange abone nantoni na Akumangalisi. Ukunyamezela ivamile amadoda, abafazi kunye nabantwana. Le mbono "besini siethe" phakathi Sherpas azikho. Apha abafazi ulingana amadoda aqhubeke imithwalo enzima kwaye enze umsebenzi onzima. A Sherpas umthwalo onzima ngokukhawuleza wayichola waza wambeka ebunzi. Bakholelwa ukuba le yeyona ndlela iphumelelayo ukuthwala imithwalo enzima imigama emide.
Indlela ukuya Sherpas?
Xa ezintabeni Nepal omiweyo yi Sherpas. Baphi ncam yaye bahambe njani? Le yokuhlala inkulu Sherpas - Namche Bazaar, nto leyo 3880 m ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle (mmandla osemazantsi of Khumbu). Indlela eya kwilali abantu entabeni kucanda emfuleni umlambo Idlelo Kosi. Indlela kakhulu imxinwa, hayi ngaphezu kwemitha, yaye yena acudisiweyo yi emaweni. Endleleni eya Sherpas wafumana iibhulorho adibanayo kwiidolophana ezingabamelwane ejingayo. Ukuba indlela baqala ukwandisa, oko kuthetha ukuba kufuphi kwilali Namche Bazaar. Apha iqala ekhaya ngokubenza sherpas nzima. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba indlela eya Namche Bazaar ufana uhambo umdla. Isigodi Umlambo emehlweni abahambi yembonakalo sithi ndijonge. Endleleni eya Sherpas, abakhenkethi ungabona kummango glacial iingangamsha elisingise phakathi ntaba kunye Kariolung Kangtayga.
Ngokoyisa Everest
Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba 'amadoda avela empuma "wenyuka ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwi encotsheni yentaba odumileyo. Sherpas Everest okwesihlandlo sokuqala wabonakala ngowe-1953. Naso xa New Zealand Explorer ukuba Edmund uHillary kunye Sherpa Tenzing Norgay bakwazi ukuba banyukele kwinqanaba eliphezulu komhlaba. Wokuwonga elaa feat Hillary wabeka phezu iflegi yentaba kunye Tenzing iyafakwa iitshokolethi kwikhephu ukubulela oothixo ngenkxaso yabo endleleni enzima. Omnye Sherpa, Apa Sherpa, hayi nje waqabela kwintaba Everest. Yena kuqala lokhu feat ngo-1990. Okulandelayo Tenzing ngonyaka ngamnye ukuya kutsho phezulu entabeni. Ixesha lokugqibela wakwenza oko ngo-2011, emva koko waba yintshatsheli ngokwenene iintaba. Akukho mntu unako ukuphinda irekhodi yakhe - 21 ukwenyuka Everest. Enye Sherpa Wamangaliswa ihlabathi. Pemba Dorje wakwazi ukuba banyukele kwinqanaba eliphezulu komhlaba iiyure 8 lemizuzu eli-10. Kwaye Babu Chiri Sherpa wenyuka intaba, wahlala khona ngenxa iiyure ezingama-21. Ezi rekhodi ukuba ekunabiseleni le climbers ilungileyo Umhlaba. Sherpas bafanelwe intlonipho. Ngamazwi njengoko kuvakala unakho, kodwa wasilela ukoyisa Everest abamasango ezilula Tibetan nezikhokelo. Ukanti Sherpas kuqhubeka ukuba ahambe zobuntlola kwabakhenkethi ezintabeni. Abazi ayeke ukusebenza phantsi kweemeko eziyingozi abaqhubi, kuba ngowona mthombo womvuzo wabo. Inye kuphela indlela bayakwazi ukuzondla bona kunye neentsapho zabo.