Njani na ilungiselelo nkqubo?

Psychology - yinto inzululwazi entsonkothileyo kakhulu oluthixo iindlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ukuba inkolelo yabantu, engqondweni yakhe, ukuba oko kwenzekayo apha entloko. Kukho iindlela ezijongwa ukuba lwezenzululwazi, ekubeni impumelelo yabo kuqinisekiswa practice iminyaka emininzi. Kodwa kukho kusoloko iindlela ezintsha amatsha, yaye ezinye zazo component iyavumelana yenzululwazi bengqondo (Kakade ke, ngokuhamba kwexesha xa, nabo, i uhlobo proverku_ Nangona kunjalo, uninzi ubuchule kunye ahlale sikweni -. Oko azikhange zikhunjulwe kuluntu lwezenzululwazi, kodwa ke esasebenza . kwizangqa ezincinane omnye weyona mizekelo umxhelo na inkqubo lwamalungiselelo - indlela ngokwasengqondweni ukuba, nangona ukuba amashumi ezininzi ukuze kungabikho namnye eyaziwayo, nangoku ezifanelekileyo Execu zuetsya inani onomtsalane abalandeli bakhe. Ngoko ke yintoni na le ndlela? njani ngokusesikweni indlela lungiselelo? Oku yintoni eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

Yintoni indlela?

ilungiselelo System - yindlela engaqhelekanga e bengqondo, nto leyo isekelwe kwinto yokuba zonke iingxaki zabantu zivela usapho, okanye mandithi kwinkqubo yosapho. Ngoko ke, eli le ndlela - enomfanekiso kwenkqubo kwiseshoni ukukhangela kuwo baze bafumane isizathu sokuba le ngxaki. Le umdlalo kwenzeka linala ngokuba neenzame.

System of lungiselelo lakwenza kwixesha elithile, kodwa kude kube ngoku akukho bafumene ukuqatshelwa nezesayensi. Kodwa abantu abasoloko ukubongoza iingcali - maxa wambi ukusondela kubo oko bafuna ukukukholelwa, nikholwe kule ndlela ezininzi. Mhlawumbi isizathu lilele yokuba umdali wayo nje kuphela wengqondo kodwa umfundi wezakwalizwi, umfundisi ngokomoya.

Owasungula le intshukumo

Ukuba sithetha kanye ngubani waseka le ndlela, kufuneka uhlale kule ndoda. namakroza usapho oluCwangcisiweyo - lo msebenzi uBerta Hellingera, lo wengqondo odumileyo, owazalwa ngowe-1925 eJamani. Uye wafunda elide kwingcingane wayesebenza zengqondo, Noko ke, njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, oku kwakhona yenkolo. Yaye yee- zenkulungwane lokugqibela Hellinger yafunyanwa kwaye waqamba indlela ekuthethwa ngayo kweli nqaku. Yiloo nto ibizwa ngokuba yi "namakroza usapho Systemic yi Hellinger." Le ukwehluka eziziiprayimari ezifunwa kakhulu.

iingcambu indlela

Indlela namakroza ngenkqubo isebe original bengqondo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye kwakhona elisuka. Hellinger wadala le ndlela, ngokusekelwe iintshukumo ezininzi ngokwasengqondweni ukuba kwakusebenza ngelo xesha. Noko ke, ukuba u kandziyisa indlela abaluleke kakhulu lugwayimbo inkqubo placement - olu hlalutyo script Erika Berna. Undoqo yale ndlela kuxhomekeke uhlahlelo iimeko ebomini umntu ngamnye (ngengqondo ayekholelwa ukuba zonke iingxaki zivela kusapho). Wayekholelwa ukuba wonke umntu owakhe Imeko obomi babo ngayo ihamba. I-script senziwa ebuntwaneni phantsi kwempembelelo abazali okusingqongileyo kwaye zilungiswe kancinci kuphela kwixesha elizayo.

Hellinger wenza kanye ngokungqinelana nale ndlela, kodwa kwindawo ethile ndaqonda ukuba kufuneka ethile - ngenxa esiphuhliswe indlela yayo. Kamva, yena igama namakroza systemic yaye yaziwa kule mini ibe phantsi kweli gama. System ulungelelwaniso Bert Hellinger ngaka eninzi baduma ngezangqa ezincinane. Lixesha lokuba ukufumanisa ukuba le ndlela.

imeko yengxaki

Ngoko ke, oko kuthethwa Bert Hellinger? ilungiselelo System - ayikho nje kwekota ngokwasengqondweni, amalungiselelo enyanisweni, kwaye yiloo nto yenzeka ngayo. Okokuqala kufuneka ibe nayiphi na imeko ingxaki omnye nxaxheba leseshoni engqondweni. Enyanisweni, le meko lilungu elithile le nkqubo, ngokufuthi intsapho. Oku nabo yaye kuya kufuneka ijongane qela, nto leyo inxaxheba entlanganisweni. Indlela namakroza zenkqubo Bert Hellinger kubandakanya bonke abantu, nkqu nabo akazazi nokuba umntu ingxaki ogama kuthathwa, okanye nayiphi na inkqubo intsapho yakhe.

Njani na lungiselelo?

Eli liziko ingqalelo yimbali wentlanganiso ye zabathengi, imeko yayo yingxaki. Bonke abathathi intlanganiso zenze isangqa esikhulu, yaye ingxaki ibonakala-moya kwisithuba phakathi kwabantu bonke. isiqalelo ngasinye kwenkqubo imelwe engqondweni kuqala, uze emva koko bayifake ndikhulile kuthatha umntu ekuthiwa isekela. Ngexesha le seshoni, oko ulilungu ethile le nkqubo - ngaloo ndlela babuyekezwe yonke le nkqubo, yaye wonke umntu ufumana inxenye. Yiloo nto kanye eyenzekayo lungiselelo. Xa oku konke kwenziwa ngokuzolileyo, kancinci ingqondo. nxaxheba Nganye ijonga iimvakalelo zabo, bezama ukuba uzive kakuhle eli mntu, lowo uthatha inxaxheba entlanganisweni.

umbono endaweni

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, le substituents nga ningayazi client nemizalwane yakhe, kuquka nezo umntu lowo indawo inkqubo. Kwaye uMthengi akazange ukubaxelela ngale qela, ngoko abantu kufuneka ukuba baqwalasele ngokwabo kwaye uzame ukuqonda ukuba uhlobo lobulungu abanazo. Le nto ibizwa ngokuba umbono endaweni - abantu kufuneka enyama abe umntu esikhundleni. Ngenxa yoko, ukungabikho semgangathweni kolwazi uyahlawulwa ngalo indawo na isenzeko okuqonda, ngaphandle apho le nkqubo bekuya kuba yinto nje akunakwenzeka. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba oko nebagxothayo iisayikholojisti zobungcali yengqondo yale ndlela - it eninzi ukungaqiniseki ukuba akanako mababuyekezwe nangayiphi na indlela zenzululwazi, ukuvumela ukuba abize indlela namakroza systemic zobungcali.

umthombo wolwazi

Umthombo eziphambili apho nxaxheba bafumana ulwazi ngale ngxaki, xa umxhasi naphezu inkqubo xa iyonke, ngaba babizwa ngokuba "umhlaba". Kungenxa yoko le nto abantu kufuneka ingqalelo baze basebenze ngoxolo - ngoko bazama ukuseka uqhagamshelwano ndawonye nentsimi, ukuba ukufumana ulwazi oluyimfuneko malunga ngubani ke ukuba indawo nkqubo, kwakunye yintoni "amandla" anokuthetha sobuntu zabo kunye nabanye abathathi-nxaxheba kule nkqubo. Ngale ndlela, kwaye kukho namakroza zenkqubo - nxaxheba nganye iba ibamba, bayayamkela indlela yabo, ukuzoba kwiinkcukacha evela entsimini, uze emva koko bonke abathathi-nxaxheba zama lokuyivelisa ingxaki nokusombulula ngayo. Le therapist ebizwa umlaza abaququzeleli, ilawula yonke inkqubo, unika abantu zifanelekileyo indima yabo, yaye ezama ukubanceda ukusombulula ingxaki kwinkqubo ukubeka.

Eyona njongo iphambili yale nkqubo yi olukhutshelweyo ngqo le meko, ukuba lomxhasi angabona kudla ubomi ngayo, baqonde kwaye amkele le ngxaki. Kuphela xa unako ukwenza njalo, intlanganiso uthathwa yimpumelelo. Ke kuthathwa ukuba akuyomfuneko ukuba ukudlala ingxaki ethile ngokwemiqathango lungiselelo, njengoko waba nako ukuqonda oko kwaye ngoku ukujongana nayo.

iziphumo

Njengoko ingxelo ngabantu abenza le ndlela, ngokwenene inceda - nxaxheba bakwazi ukujonga imeko yakho ukusuka kwelinye icala, ukuzama ukuhlola kwenzeka ntoni nangengqwalasela enkulu, ngaphandle ukunxulumana zonke izenzo kunye nosapho lwakho nabakuthandayo, loo nto ayithethi ukuba esisiso. Kwaye xa umntu ebona le meko, wabulawa ebomini, abasemzini, unako ukuqonda ukuba ngenene ingxaki yakhe - yandule ke iqala ukufuna isicombululo. Ngokufuthi, iklayenti iyodwa angabi nako ukusombulula kuphela ingxaki, kodwa kuyibona - esetyenziselwa le njongo nolungelelaniso. Umthengi lijonga imeko ngaphandle kwimboniselo kwaye ufumane ithuba lokubona ingxaki konke konke kuyo, uze ukuwabona njengento zabo.