Iwesibini ye-ultrasound ekukhulelwe ngexesha lini na? I-Ultrasound ekukhulelweni: nini kwaye zingaphi izihlandlo ezenzayo

Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ubulili obufanelekileyo buxhomekeke kwizifundo ezininzi. Phantse njalo nyanga, kunye nexesha elide kwaye kaninzi, umama obalindelekileyo kufuneka anikeze igazi kunye nomchamo. Uviwo olugunyazisiweyo luyi-ultrasound ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Kuye ngaye okuya kuxutyushwa kulo nqaku. Uza kufumana ukuba ziphi na izihlandlo kwaye ziphi na izihlandlo. Kwakhona fumana iimpawu ezineesibini eziphezulu ekukhulelweni (ngeliphi ixesha elichithwe kwaye okokubonisa).

Ukuxilongwa kwe-ultrasound: inkcazelo ngokubanzi kwinkqubo kunye nempawu

Ukuqala, kubalulekile ukuthetha amagama ambalwa malunga nendlela i-ultrasound eyenziwa ngayo ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye xa lingekho. Olu hlobo loviwo luqhutyelwa ngoncedo lwezixhobo ezizodwa, ezinezixhobo ezimbini: i-transvaginal and transabdominal. Ngexesha loxilongo, ifowuni ithumela ii-ultrasonic amaza ngesikhumba namathambo. Ziyi-inaudible ngokupheleleyo kwiindlebe eziqhelekileyo, kodwa zinganika ulwazi oluninzi. Ukuwa emzimbeni womntu, amagagasi abonakaliswa kwizitho, kwaye umfanekiso ukhonjiswe kwisikrini. Kwakhona, ezinye izinto okanye iifom ziyakwazi ukuthatha i-ultrasound. Kule meko, ugqirha ubona umfanekiso ohambelana naso kwiso.

I-Ultrasound yabasetyhini abakhulelweyo

Ngelixa ulinde umntwana, olu xilongwe luvame ukuqhutyelwa ngokwemiqathango yonyango. Uphononongo olunjalo luya kunceda ukugqiba ixesha lokukhulelwa, umbuso we-fetus, inani leembungu kunye nezinye iimpawu zalo mqathango. Oomama bokamva, kukho iindlela ezimbini zophando. Ingcali inokukhetha iyona nto ibhetele ngokuxhomekeka ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ngethuba lokuthwala umntwana, le nkqubo ilandelwa ngokuqhelekileyo:

• Uviwo lokuqala (ukuhlola).
• I- second ultrasound (i-trimester yesibini yokukhulelwa).
• Uviwo lwesithathu lokumisela imeko yomntwana kunye ne-placenta.

I-Ultrasound ngexesha lokukhulelwa: nini na kanani?

Ukongeza kwiimviwo ezigunyazisiweyo, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuxilongwa okongeziweyo kunokumiselwa. Kule meko, ubukhulu beemviwo zixhomekeke ngqo kummandla wesifazane okhulelweyo. Nangona kunjalo, oogqirha abacebisi ukuba benze i-ultrasound ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabini ngenyanga. Siya kuqonda ukuba ziphi na izihlandlo ezifunekayo ukwenza uvavanyo lwe-ultrasound kunye nawaphi amagama.

I-Ultrasound ekukhulelweni kokuqala

Olu vavanyo lwenziwa ngokuqhelekileyo ngumbonisi ongenanto. Ngulo ndlela ugqirha angakwazi ngayo ukucacisa ubungakanani kunye nommandla weqanda lomntwana ngokukhawuleza. I-ultrasound kumanyathelo okuqala okukhulelwa kuqhutywa ngexesha leveki ezi-5 ukuya kwe-10 zokuphuhliswa kombungu.

Olu mviwo likuvumela ukuba ufumane olo hlobo lentsholongwane njengengozi yokukhupha isisu, ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic. Kwakhona ngeli xesha, unokwazi ukuxelela ngokuthe ngqo ukuba zingaphi iintsana oza kuba nazo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, emva kweiveki ezi-5 zokuphuhliswa kweqanda lomntwana, isantya senhliziyo yesisu sele seyizimisele . Emva kokufunyanwa kweli qiniso esinokuthetha ngalo ngokukhulelwa okuqhubekayo. Uninzi ogqirha bakhetha ukungafuni ukuxilongwa kwe-ultrasound kwizigaba zokuqala zokukhulelwa. Ngaloo ndlela, isifundo esinjalo senziwa kuphela xa kuyimfuneko: ngentlungu, ukuphuma kwamanye kunye nezinye izikhalazo zomama ozayo.

Ukuhlolwa kokuqala kokuhlola

Oku kuxilongwa ngethuba leeveki ezili-12. Ngexesha elifanayo, lo mhla ungatshintshwa kwicala elinye okanye elinye liphakathi kwemihla eyi-10. Olu hlobo lokuxilongwa lwenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-sensor-sensor. Kwakhona, ugqirha usoloko usebenzisa i-gel ekhethekileyo, evumela ukuphucula ukungena kwe-ultrasound ngesikhumba.

Uvavanyo lokuqala lokuhlola lujolise ekuboneni olo hlobo lwezonyango njengentuthuko engavamile, ukukhulelwa okukhukhulayo, i-Down's syndrome kunye nezinye izinto ezingafaniyo zofuzo. Kanye kunye nokuxilongwa kwe-ultrasound, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuqhutyelwa kule mizimba efanayo.

Iwesibini ye-ultrasound ekukhulelwe: ngelixesha lini?

Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba yinkcazo yesibini. Ngoko, nini ukwenza i-ultrasound (ukukhulelwa, uphando lwesibini)? Oogqirha abanikeli impendulo efanayo. Ubungakanani beli phofu lungaba luhlu lweeveki ezingama-20 ukuya kuma-24 zophuhliso lomntwana.

Kule nqanaba, ukuxilongwa kuqhutywe kusetyenziswa isenzi-mzimba. I-gel eqhubayo isetyenziselwa ukuba isetyenziswe, isetyenziswe kwisisu esisetyenziswe ngumama olindelekileyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i- ultrasound (i-trimester yesibili yokukhulelwa) iyinto ende. Ukuba iingcali zifuna ukuya kwi-15 yemizuzu yokujonga okokuqala, ngeli xesha uya kuhlolisiswa malunga nesiqingatha seyure.

Iwesibini ye-ultrasound ekukhulelweni (ngeliphi ixesha eliqhutyelwayo, sele uyayazi) likuvumela ukuba uhlolisise imbryo kunye ne-placenta kakuhle. Ugqirha uhlola ukuba khona kwazo zonke izitho ezibalulekileyo . Kwakhona iinqununu apho unokubala inani leminwe. Ixesha lesibini le-ultrasound ekukhulelweni lusekwe ngendlela enokuthi iqwalasele kakuhle i-pathologies enokwenzeka. Ukuba ngaphambili kwakunzima ukukwenza ngenxa yobukhulu becala lomntwana, ngokokuba ixesha elide lo kuqhutyelwa ipalacenta kunokukhusela.

Iwesibini ye-ultrasound ekukhuleleni (ngexesha eliya kuhlolwa ngayo - ugqirha ugqiba) likuvumela ukuba ufumane imeko yepentecenta kunye ne-amniotic fluid. Kwakhona ngethuba lokuxilongwa unokufumana isondo somntwana ongakazalwa.

U kuhlolwa kweThathu

Olu vavanyo lwenziwa yintsimi yesiguquli ngexesha eliphakathi kweeveki ezingama-30 neye-34. Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuxilongwa yiiveki ezingama-32 zokukhula komntwana.

Kule nqanaba, ingcali ihlola ubunzima kunye nokukhula komntwana, kunye nokusebenza kwayo imoto. I-placenta kufuneka ihlolwe, enikwa iqondo elithile lokukhula. Kwakhona ngeli xesha i-fetus iyakuthatyathwa. Kwimeko apho umntwana enentetho ye-pelvic, uphando olongezelelweyo lunokumiselwa iiveki ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa. 3 I-Ultrasound ekukhulelweni yiyokugqibela.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasonic yesisu ngaphambi kokuzalwa

I-ultrasound yokugqibela eyenziwa ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba le ngxaki ayisabelwe bonke oomama. Uninzi lwamaxesha amaninzi kulolu hlobo ngabafazi abasenokuba nefuthe lokuphuhliswa komntwana, okanye ukuba umntwana unendawo engafanelekanga.

Olu vavanyo luyakubonisa ukuba ukulungelelwa umntwana ukuba azalwe. Oku kuboniswa ngumlinganiselo we-amniotic fluid, ukukhula kunye nesisindo sombungu. Kwakhona, isithuba somntwana ongakazalwa siyahlolwa. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimiphumo yolu vavanyo, isigqibo singenziwa ukwenza umsebenzi wezemvelo okanye icandelo lesahla.

Iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo ngexesha lokuzala abantwana

Ukuba unomngcipheko wokupheliswa kokukhulelwa, ngoko unokunikezelwa iimviwo ezongezelelweyo. Kule meko, kunokuba nenani elingenamkhawulo kubo. Ixesha lokuqhuba iinkqubo ezifanayo zokuxilongwa kukhethwe ngugqirha.

Kwakhona, xa ubeka umfazi esibhedlele, uvavanyo lwe-ultrasound luhlala lwenziwa (ubuncinane kabini). Ukuxilongwa kokuqala kuqhutyelwa xa kufika umama ozayo kwikliniki yezokwelapha, okwesibini - ekukhutsheni. Ngexesha elifanayo, ixesha lophando aluncedo ngokupheleleyo.

Ngezifo ezibonakalisiweyo zokuphuhliswa kombindi, izigaba ezongezelelweyo zokuxilongwa zingahanjiswa ngexesha lokuphonononga . Ixesha lichongiwe ngugqirha.

Iindleko zoviwo

Ukuba une-ultrasound yokukhulelwa, ixabiso le mvavanyo kufuneka livunywe kwangaphambili. Unomama obalaseleyo banqwenela ukusebenzisa iiklinikhi zangasese okanye iingcali ezithile.

Ixabiso lenthando kwixesha elidlulileyo lifana nelo liqhelekileyo lokuxilongwa kwaye libubanzi beerubleji ezingama-500 ukuya kuma-700. Ukuhlolwa kokuqala kunokukuhlawula i-ruble ye-800-1000. Uvavanyo lwesibini lwe-ultrasound (ukuphonononga) luneendleko kwi-ruble 1000 ukuya kwi-1300. Ingakanani i-ultrasound yokugqibela xa ukhulelwa? Ixabiso lentengiso yesithathu zivela kuma-ruble ayi-1300 ukuya kuma-2000.

Ukuba unquma ukufumana ukuxilongwa okunjalo kwiindonga zobungcali bentombi, apho ubhaliswe khona ukukhulelwa, ngoko uphando kufuneka lukhululekile. Kuhlala kuyimfuneko ukuba ube nenqubomgomo yomshuwalense kunye nepasipoti yommi waseRashiya.

Ukuqulunqa nokuphelisa

Ngoku uyazi ukuba zingaphi na maxesha kwaye kukuphi ixesha elifunekayo ukuba ufunde ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound. Kufuneka ukuba uqaphele ukuba imeko nganye iyimfuneko. Elinye ibhinqa lingafuneka lifumane iimviwo ezintathu, ngelixa omnye umama olindelekileyo uya kufumana, umzekelo, izikhokelo ezisixhenxe zokuxilongwa ngokukhulelwa konke.

Hlalani niphulaphule ingcebiso yogqirha wakho oyintloko kwaye uthathe uviwo ngexesha elimisiweyo. Kule meko kuphela uya kuzinza kwaye uqiniseke ekuphuhliseni okufanelekileyo umntwana wakho ozayo. Kulula kuwe ukukhulelwa nokubeleka!