Izikali "paracetamol 'abantwana. "Paracetamol" abantwana: isiraphu, amacwecwe, ixabiso

Fever, intloko ebuhlungu kunye neentlungu kwezihlunu umntwana basoloko iimpawu zesifo ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, abazali zama ukumnika kamsinya kangangoko kunokwenzeka antipyretic kunye iintlungu. Kwaye namhlanje ukuthetha kuphela "paracetamol" ukulungiselela abantwana.

Yintoni na ke ubushushu?

Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba lobushushu ngumsebenzi yokukhusela eziphilayo. Ngexesha ukungena kwi umzimba womntu lwegciwane langaphandle uqala ukuvelisa iproteni ekuthiwa interferon. Loo nto ebangela ukuba kubekho indlela yokhuselo oluntsonkothileyo, kunye ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu. Oko kukuthi, kungona nto, iza kuya iqina ngakumbi umzimba ukulwa usulelo.

Kodwa ke ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu ngaphezu 38.5 ^{° C} (njengoko kwiintsana - 38 ^{° C)} ebangela emzimbeni ngokukhawuleza, microcirculation kakuhle igazi kwaye kukhokelela kwekhono amalungu amaninzi. Kulo mzekelo, oogqirha bacebisa ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi "paracetamol" (esithathwa abantwana kuya kuxoxwa kancinane emva koko).

Omama ukuba uqaphele

Ukuba amaqondo obushushu uvuka emzimbeni umntwana xa kushushu, kwaye nezidlele pink, oko kuthetha ukuba iinkqubo zokuvelisa ubushushu transfer ubushushu sikwimo elungeleleneyo. Kulo mzekelo, ukusetyenziswa amayeza umkhuhlane uyakwazi ukunika iziphumo ezidibanisayo kunye nesimo ekhululekile.

Ukuba uvusa iqondo lobushushu usana nangecesina, isikhumba uba libunile, yaye izandla neenyawo ibanda kakhulu - amachiza antipyretic musa ilingane, ngenxa zokugxojwa mechanism thermoregulation of vasospasm kwenzeka oko kuyingozi enkulu ebomini. Kulo mzekelo, kuyimfuneko ukuba mabakhale sezigulana kunye nomntwana esibhedlele.

Amachiza Antipyretic babe zabo iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwaye kungenza komzimba.

Ukhetho antipyretic kuyinkqubo ngamnye, ngoko uyakwazi ukuthetha malunga kwetyala kunye nendlela impazamo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ichiza "paracetamol" abantwana, ixabiso apho sele lufumaneka nayiphi na ingeniso yosapho, uhlangabezana njani nale msebenzi. UkuCima kwakhona lulele iintlobo woyekelelo. Umenzi inika isibane, isiraphu kunye neepilisi. Izikali "paracetamol" abantwana kule meko uzimisele ngokobudala.

Drug "paracetamol" abantwana

Oku, ngokutsho oogqirha, iyeza ikhuselekileyo abantwana umzimba enamandla. Unakho ukuthenga arhente, apho into esebenzayo lunikezelwa ngendlela esulungekileyo. Le ikhandlela "Tsefekon" isiraphu "kazz", "Efferalgan". Kukho iziyobisi apho paracetamol "imazi" caffeine, fenilefrimom, chlorphenamine nevithamini C.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela

Antipyretic, iintlungu kunye neziphumo antiinflammatory onomoya - ukuba iipropati ophethwe kulungiselelwa "paracetamol". Ukusetyenziswa abantwana ayiphelelanga ukuphehla lobushushu. Ichiza zingasetyenziswa kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• ngasentloko, iintlungu kwezihlunu kunye amazinyo;
• ukuze abakhulule obubonakala ebandayo, SARS kunye neAvian;
• ukutsha kunye nokwenzakala zeethishu soft;
• ukuba uza kuziphelisa zonke iintlungu esexesheni emantombazaneni.

Esi sixhobo engasetyenziswa njengento yokuthintela umkhuhlane.

Izimo

Ukuba ichiza "paracetamol" ayithethi ukunciphisa ubushushu, ngoko mhlawumbi, akukho nto kufanelekile ukuba umntwana. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka uzame ichiza ngokusekelwe enye yezinto eziletha esebenzayo. Izimo ukuya ulwamkelo nazo:

• Hypersensitivity ku paracetamol;
• ngaphantsi kweminyaka iinyanga ezintathu;
• isibindi yabantu nokungasebenzi;
• igazi;
• leukopenia;
• hyperbilirubinemia naso.

Ichiza "paracetamol" ngabantwana: Izikali

Ukunika abantwana amalungiselelo paracetamol kuba amaxesha akukho ngaphezulu kwe ezine ngosuku ngamakhefu kweeyure ezintandathu. Ukuze inkqubo idosi enye akufanele ngaphezu milligrams ezilishumi umchiza ngekhilogram lilonke ngamnye ubunzima umntwana. Imiyalelo ebanzi isoloko incamathele ichiza. Kuba efrijini, kunye ukumiswa ukuba amacephe okanye iikomityi yokulinganisa, ngoko idosi "paracetamol" abantwana obangela iingxaki.

Isiphumo ichiza liqala ukuvela emva kwemizuzu engama-30 ka ulwamkelo. Ngelo xesha, ukuba kuyimfuneko esweni ngokusondeleyo usana. Xa iimpawu ezifana isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, amahlaba, dyspnea, isiyezi okanye ilahleko osezingqondweni kufuneka ngoko nangoko ubize ugqirha. Iimeko ezinjalo ebonisa libanda, okanye uphuhliso sokungamelani kakhulu nawo.

Sebenzisa "abadala" analogu tableted ukuthoba ayikwazi ukuba ubushushu ebantwaneni, kuba kulo mzekelo kunzima kakhulu ukubala idosi obuvumelekileyo.

Kunye neenkcukacha enye into yokuba abazali ngokufuthi ngoyaba. Soloko ugcine abantwana kude iziyobisi iziyobisi abadala. Kwiimeko apho iqondo lobushushu umntwana kwenyuka ngokukhawuleza, kulula kakhulu ukudida imo ukwesaba ithetha.

Isiraphu "paracetamol"

I-arhente yi ukunqunyanyiswa elithozamisayo, nto leyo ukunxila Kuluvuyo bonke abantwana. Isiraphu "paracetamol" isikhokelo iqulethe yonke inkcazelo efunekayo, musa pre-exutywe ulwelo, njengoko ilungele ukusetyenziswa. Eli chiza isiphumo wobulali kakhulu kwaye akukhuthazwa ukuba zisetyenziswe nkqu kwiintsana.

Isiraphu "paracetamol" umyalelo kuqinisekisiwe yenziwe iibhotile zeglasi ezimnyama ml 100 no-50 (ixabiso liphakathi engange-60 nangaphezulu - ngokuxhomekeke umenzi, kwaye umthamo we kummandla).

Ukongezelela, ichiza ibonelelwe unokuwuthabatha na okanye ikomityi. Izikali "paracetamol" abantwana ezikhethiweyo ngokungqinelana usemncinane nomonde:

• ithamo abantwana ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu uya kuqeshwa kuphela igqirha nokuya emva koviwo kwaye isigqibo sokuba esi senzo;
• ukusuka kwiinyanga ezintandathu ukuya idosi nyaka 2.5-5 ml isiraphu;
• kwiminyaka 1-3 - 5-7.5 ml isiraphu;
• kwiminyaka 3-6 - 7.5-10 ml isiraphu;
• 6-12 - 10-15 isiraphu ml.

Phakathi nobuchule ichiza kufuneka bapase ubuncinane iiyure ezine ukuze uphephe izinto engamkelekanga ngemiphumo overdosing.

suppositories efakwa

suppositories efakwa (namakhandlela) zezona ndlela elula ichiza abantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka kwinyanga enye. Baya enokuphenduleka ngexesha elinye ingasetyenziswa ebusuku xa ephupheni umntwana kabukhali nokunyuka lobushushu. Ngaphandle isithako esebenzayo, ukuba ungene isikali, uqalisa nangoko yangena egazini ngokukhawuleza kwaye sizibhokoxe nefuthe layo.

Sebenzisa suppository efakwa kunokuba qho kwiiyure 4-6, ebukele ngenyameko umntwana ngexesha elinye kurhulumente.

azipilisi

Yenza umntwana iginya yonke tablet kunzima kakhulu. Kodwa abanye abantwana bakholisekile ulwamkelo le fomu beziyobisi kwaye ngokulula wabaginya. Ngoko ke, xa lingekho ubungakanani eyahlukileyo antipyretic, ungasebenzisa ipilisi.

Ukusetyenziswa kumacwecwe "paracetamol" abantwana ukuba xa bafike kwiminyaka emibini epheleleyo. Ithamo kule meko ipilisi 1/2 (100 mg). Kwiminyaka 6-12 umntwana kunokwenzeka sele ukunika tablet omnye (200 mg). Emva kokuba uvunyelwe kweminyaka eli-12 ubudala ukusebenzisa iipilisi ezimbini inyathelo elinye (oku kuxhomekeke kwimpilo ubunzima bomzimba wosana olo).

YeCwecwe ekuqulunqweni "paracetamol" abantwana (ixabiso kule meko lingaphantsi kakhulu kunalowo zokumiswa okanye suppositories, kwaye iqala engange-3 iziqwenga 10) Kwakhona kunikelwa kubekho isithuba seyure 4.

imiphumela emibi

Xa ulawulo ezingapheliyo beziyobisi kusenokuphelisa ucwangco. Ngomhla inxalenye wokugaya ngu:

• ukuphalaza;
• sorhudo;
• intlungu esiswini.

Kwinkqubo enzala yi nga kakuhle umsebenzi kwezintso. Kusenokubakho anemia kunye nokwehla elibukhali kwenani ziiplatelets.

Not ngaphandle komzimba ezifana irhashalala, isikhumba bomvu, kwaye ukudumba womqala, nto leyo inokukhokelela ukutsarhwa. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kukho imfuno engxamisekileyo ukunika umntwana i antihistamine ubize ugqirha (ambulensi).

amanyathelo okhuseleko

Ngaphambi kokuba nokusebenzisa iindlela kuhle ukuba udibane wabantwana kwaye ngocoselelo ufunde imiyalelo zonke izinto ichiza, enoku ngqo "paracetamol" abantwana balawule.