Cucumber "Umama-mthetho ngo-" yaye "zyatek": ncomo, iinkcazelo, ukulima, photo

Ekupheleni May, begadi ezininzi ziya kuqalisa ukutyala ekuqaleni nokukhulisa izityalo ezifana iitumato kunye cucumber. "Umama Umfazi" yaye "zyatek", nto leyo ngokutsha begadi yasekhohlo kunye abalimi zezona ezithandwayo bonke. Begadi abanamava bathetha kakuhle kula mabakala. ulwazi ezininzi ingafumaneka kweli nqaku.

Cucumber "Umama-mthetho ngo-" yaye "zyatek": inkcazelo kwiintlobo

"Zyatek" libhekisela kwiqela hybrids. Eyona inzuzo yezi ntlobo - isivuno eliphezulu. A Uhlobo gqith kweentyatyambo manina cucumber "Umama-in-mthetho." Yaye "zyatek" (iirivyu cottagers kunye data nenzululwazi yezolimo kubonisa oku) kwaye ibanga lesibini imifino zivuthiwe. Amaninzi, abazange bazibonise eRashiya, Moldova kunye Ukraine. Zombini ezi nezifo ezingatshiyo. Ukubuyekeza yemixoxozi, "Umama-mthetho ngo-" yaye "zyatek" waqinisekisa olu lwazi.

Ingakumbi yemixoxozi "Umama-in-mthetho '

Olu uhlobo lutyalwa endle kunye zokugcina. Imbewu ifakwa ekuqaleni Epreli, ngokuqhelekileyo, ubuncinane - ekupheleni kukaMatshi. Ukususela kwixesha ukuvela phambi fructification kuthatha iintsuku ezingama-45. Izithole namahlamvu ezininzi ujule ekhanyayo ekuyeni ekupheleni kuka May.

iziqhamo cucumber ukuba i-avareji ubukhulu. Ubude yi 10-13 cm. Fruits anomoya hillocks kanye spikes. Weight avareji cucumber ayidluli 150-200 grams. Amaninzi, eso sityalo amaqanda amaninzi.

incasa ubuncwane limnandi ngaphandle ubukrakra - oku koko luphawulwa cucumber "Umama-in-mthetho," yaye "zyatek". Izimvo abathandi yemifuno lingama-HIV. Ngokutsho beelori, iintlobo kunye uhlobo female kweentyatyambo ugqibelele hayi nje kuphela ngenxa yityuwa kunye pickle, oko niphetshethwe uhlobo entsha.

Ingakumbi cucumber "zyatek"

Cucumber "zyatek" kunye "nomama-in-mthetho" ezi ncomo elungileyo kuphela. ibanga lokuqala becala efanayo wakowenu yayo. Zombini zibhekisela uhlobo ababhinqileyo lokuntshula gqith, okt uziqeshile-sukube. Fruits babe ubungakanani efanayo naleyo i "nonina-." - 10-12 cm umnqamlezo-somhlathi avareji cucumber zafikelela 3-4 cm, sobunzima wayo - 90-110 g iziqhamo - beloshipye, sofele. Musa ukungcamla krakra. Le yinyama cucumber upholile kwaye iindaba zimnandi. Umbala isiqhamo - eluhlaza kunye wachuba iindawo ezimhlophe. Elinywayo "Zyatkov" Kwakhona yenzeka ngo May. Oku utyelwe nakumba zokugcina. Fumana isivuno wokuqala kunokuba kwangoko ngoJulayi. Ngako oko, ukususela ukuntshula ukuya fruiting lwenzeka kwi-avareji leentsuku 40-50.

Njani ukuba ndilutyale?

A icebo efanayo lokutyala - yiyo esihlanganisa cucumber "Umama-in-mthetho," yaye "zyatek". Ukuphononongwa, iifoto kunokubonwa kweli nqaku. Xa izityalo ezininzi ezityalwe kumgama ongekho ngaphantsi kwe-50 cm phakathi kwawo. Into ekufuneka uyazi yonke myezo abakhetha ukukhula cucumber "Umama-in-mthetho," yaye zyatek '?

• Ekuhambeni kwexesha ukufumana izithole, imbewu etyalwe ekuqaleni Epreli.
• Ukuvela amagqabi ambalwa ihlumelo - luphawu lokuba izityalo ezinokutyalwa ongcolileyo okanye indawo evulekileyo. Amaninzi, eli xesha na ekupheleni kukaMeyi.
• komhlaba kokwehla kufuneka ilungiswe kwangaphambili.

Ngokulinywa nokuvunwa

esusa rhoqo kunye ukunkcenkceshelwa ifunwa zonke iintlobo zemifuno, kuquka cucumber kunye "nomama-in-mthetho," yaye "zyatek". Ukukhulisa ngokuqhelekileyo lwenzeka ngaphandle naluphi na uhlobo lwesifo, ekubeni ibhastile benza umsebenzi oncomekayo kunye ukupholisa, kunye nefuthe izinambuzane. Kummandla kwetyholo zezityalo maxa wambi kuba umhlaba yakhululeka. Ukuze ufumane isivuno eliphezulu, kungakuhle ukuba ukucokisa umhlaba kwangaphambili, ukuba unalo isixa elaneleyo izimbiwa kunye nezondlo. Emva kweeveki ezimbalwa (iintsuku 45-50), intlahlela nga ukuvunwa. Isivuno avareji izityalo nganye 7-10 kg yemixoxozi.

Ngamafuphi, lo ukulinywa yemixoxozi lwenzeka kwizigaba ezininzi:

1. Utyala imbewu.
2. Kwezithole.
3. Yamanzi.
4. Ukhula.
5. Ukutyebisa.

Indlela ukunakekela?

Wonke Umhlwayeli onamava uyazi ukuba izityalo kakhulu ubushushu-bothando cucumber ezinjalo "zyatek" kunye "nomama-in-mthetho." Ukuphonononga beelori ziqulathe rhoqo ulwazi oluluncedo ngendlela ukunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo ukuze izityalo ezi ntlobo.

1. Into yokuqala ukuze anyamekele amaqondo ezithile. Ixabiso eliphezulu le ithemometha yi degrees 12-13 ngasentla zero. Kungenjalo, imbewu abune, sife.
2. Ukuba amaqondo obushushu bomhlaba ingaphezulu, kuba izidanga umzekelo 15-18, imbewu isiqhuma ngokukhawuleza. It yafakwa xa ngamasebe izityalo waba zibonakale emva kweentsuku ezili-10.
3. Emva kokuba amaqondo obushushu bomhlaba le 25-29 degrees ngasentla zero sembewu ukukhwela ngeentsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezintlanu.
4. Iqondo elilelona kwizityalo ezikhulayo abaselula - 16-20 degrees. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kwaneekomkomere zikhule kakuhle yaye ngokukhawuleza uqalisa ukuthwala isiqhamo. Kwiqondo lobushushu ngezantsi degrees 15 izityalo ukuphuhlisa embi. Ngoko, ngexesha lasehlotyeni lika lungapholi kunciphisa inani iintyatyambo yemixoxozi, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuthotyweni kwizityalo elizayo.
5. kakuhle kakhulu kugqiba imeko kwisityalo, inani iziqhamo, njl Cucumber "Umama-in-mthetho," yaye "zyatek" ezifana ubushushu nokukhanya. Ngoko ke awukwazi kakhulu uqweqwe ndatyala iimbewu. Ezihlabayo ungenza ukudala izithunzi ukuba uza kuyiphazamisa kunye ekukhuleni iziqhamo.
6. ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo - ukuba loo nto ifunwa zonke izityalo. Qinisekisa kwinqanaba elithile ukufuma komhlaba kufanele njalo - ukususela ukugaleleka imbewu ukuya lokuvuthwa kweziqhamo. Ukuba isityalo itsalelwa ngesisa kakhulu, Kwaneenwele ezi ingcambu uqalise ukubola, nto leyo inokukhokelela ngokufa etyholweni.
7. Kunqweneleka ukuvelisa izityalo yesichumiso, ngokukodwa ngethuba andise kwezityalo. begadi abanamava ukucebisa ukunkcenkceshela cucumber izisombululo kunye potassium, iphosphate. Akukho mfuneko yokuthenga izixhobo ezizodwa, bonke nutrients emgqubeni yesiqhelo. Noko ke, apha kakhulu, kufuneka athobele umlinganiselo. Too yokuvundisa rhoqo kunokukhokelela ekufeni esityalo. Imali ngokufanelekileyo zonkcenkceshelo kunye umgquba - 1 Ixesha ngeveki.

Ziziphi izifo balindele le emaXhoseni?

Cucumber "Umama-in-mthetho," yaye "zyatek" ukumelana nezifo ngokwaneleyo. Noko ke, isityalo uyakwazi ukufumana begula, kaninzi kakhulu ukuba kwenzeka ntoni xa ukhathalelo engalunganga. Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokuvela xa ezikhulayo cucumber?

1. Isityalo wambu botrytis umaleko. Iziqu kunye amagqabi oklizistymi. Uyacetyiswa ukuba ukucoca isityalo ngesihlwitha kwengca kunye balahle ukubola. Ukumphilisa bush ngokusebenzisa isisombululo okhethekileyo itshokhwe, amanzi kunye potassium permanganate. Lo mxube atyabukile of kuyasetyenzwa ngokupheleleyo iziqu ukuba amagqabi.
2. Ukubonakala a amabala omthubi-emdaka emagqabini. Ukuba ityholo lwaba tyheli, mhlawumbi, ukuba izifo zezityalo sichaphazela imvelaphi ezinzwaneni. Enye inkalo - imbonakalo enamanzi ze amabala kwi-iziqhamo ngokwabo. Soyisa ngundo kufuneka ngoko nangoko balahle kwimimandla ezonakeleyo zesityalo yaye ngokufuthi pholisa abamba.
3. Ukufika neplaque ezingwevu-olive kunye iindawo ezininzi ezimagqagala emagqabini. Esi sifo ngokuba "peronosporosis". Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba ukufuma kwemfuneko. maxa wambi Peronosporosis ivela ngexesha lasehlotyeni lika lungapholi nobuhlala imini ngaphezu kwesinye. Ukuze kuyilwa le sifo, amagqabi iyeza yintloya.

Cucumber "Umama-in-mthetho," yaye "zyatek ': Ukuphonononga neziphakamiso

Ngamafutshane yakhe, begadi bathi ezi ntlobo yemixoxozi ezizezona zichanekileyo. Bazise isivuno esihle kakhulu, izityalo ukungafuni, abawadingi inkathalelo eyodwa. Amaninzi, "uninazala" yaye "Zyatkov" ezikhuliswa pickling kunye yityuwa. Ubukhulu encinane isiqhamo esihle ngenxa yale njongo, cucumber sentimitha-10 ibekwe ngokugqibeleleyo embizeni. Begadi kwi uninzi bonelisekile ezi ntlobo, kodwa kucetyiswa ukuba balandele imigaqo nemiqathango ezikhulayo:

• square Enye imitha kubhetele ukuba ndityale hayi ngaphezulu kwe zityalo 4.
• Akukho mfuneko pereuvlazhnyat lomhlaba.
• Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ezi zityalo abazange kukhule emthunzini.
• Eziqwini yemixoxozi ukuba bajolise ngcono izibonda nkqo ukuba efakiweyo greenhouse okanye phandle.
• Amahlumelo ngaphandle umbala prischipnut kufuneka, xa ukufikelela kubude uneenyawo ezimbini.
• Ukuphumeza ukufuma ophezulu abamba, kuyenzeka ukutshiza amanzi phantsi.
• Kwakheke izityalo kufuneka abe ngaphezulu kanye ngeveki.
• Xa kulinywa yemixoxozi emhlabeni evulekileyo kuyanqweneleka wokubopha imvubu. izityalo yokuvuna namanzi kuya kuba lula kakhulu.
• Hybrids akukho ntyatyambo uludlolo.
• Phambi kokutyala, kubalulekile ukuba bahlolisise ngenyameko ileyibheli iphakheji. Baveza inani iimbewu, ukutyala imithetho.

Ukuba ufuna ukufumana isivuno iphezulu ityalwe cucumber "Umama-in-mthetho," yaye "zyatek". Ezi ntlobo kufanele ukulidla kwizikhundla akhokelayo phakathi kwabanye. Cebisa begadi ukuba sikhule ibhastile nto kuba ukungafuni e care, kunye neziqhamo yonke amanzi kakhulu bezwe krakra.