Igciwane "Imovax Polio": imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa, ukubunjwa, umenzi

Esinye sezifo ezinzulu kakhulu ezinokuchaphazela inkqubo ye-nervous central is poliomyelitis. Ukukhusela kwisifo esibi kakhulu kunokuphela kokugonywa. Umyalelo we "Imovax Polio" wokusetyenziswa uthetha kwiigciwane ezingasebenzi, ezibhekwa njengezona zikhuselekileyo kwaye ziphumelele.

"Imovax Polio": inkcazo yesixhobo

Isitofu sokugonywa senzelwe ukugonywa kwi-poliomyelitis. Iintsholongwane ezibandakanya ukubunjwa akunakucaphukisa ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo, kuba ziimeko ezingasebenzi. Ukubunjwa kwe-immunity kubangelwa iintlobo ezi-3 zentsholongwane ye-poliomyelitis:

• Intsholongwane engasebenziyo inhlobo ye-40 iyunithi ye-antigen engama-40.
• Intsholongwane ye-2 engasebenziyo - iiyunithi eziyi-8 ze-antigen.
• Intsholongwane engacwangciswanga yohlobo lwe-3 iyunithi ye-antigen engama-32.

Kwindima yamacandelo ancedisayo yi-formaldehyde, 2-phenoxyethanol. Umenzi uyaxwayisa ukuba izinto ezithatha inxaxheba ekudalweni kwesitofu singabakho: amayeza, i-neomycin, i-polymycin B.

Isigodlo esingagcini senziwa ngokukodwa ekutshintsheni i-polivaccine ephilayo ekhoyo, edla ngokubangela iingxaki. Utyando lwe-vaccine lungabangela ukuphuhliswa kwefomati edibeneyo yokugonywa kwe-poliomyelitis. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-vaccine engekhoyo yokuhlala ye-inoculation kunciphisa umngcipheko womonakalo kwinkqubo yenzwa ye-nervous.

Iinkcazo

Ukuphucula umkhuhlane we-poliovirus - injongo ephambili ye-Imovax Polio. Imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa ithi umveliso unokusetyenziswa ukuxhunyelelwa nawuphi na umdala. Ukugonywa kwakhona kuxhomekeke kwiintsana ezalwa ngokungazinzi umzimba, zibuthathaka. Ngokunyanisekileyo, i-"Imovax Polio", ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwenkqubo yesantya, ingahlanganiswa nezinye izitofu. Ukugonya kwePolomyomyelitis kuveliswa eFransi nguSanofi Pasteur.

I-Poliomyelitis ibhekisela kwizifo ezithathelwanayo zentsholongwane, ngexesha apho umthambo womgudu kunye nobuchopho buchaphazelekayo. Oku kubangela ukukhubazeka kwamaqela ahlukahlukeneyo omzimba. I-arhente ebangela ukuba isifo siyi-enterovirus ye-genorvirus. Esi sifo siphumelele kakhulu kwaye sisasazeka kwiimeko ezininzi kumntu ogulayo.

Ukugonywa kuncede ukunciphisa iziganeko zepolomyelitis. Kwamazwe amaninzi, isitofu sokukhusela isifo sifakwe kwiimigomo ezinyanzelekileyo.

Ishedyuli yokugonywa

Phantse kuwo onke amazwe, ukugonywa kwepolori kuye kwaboniswa ukususela kwiinyanga ezi-3. Abantu abadala banokugonywa ukuba kukho ukwanda kwimeko yesifo kunye nomngcipheko wesifo. Umyalelo we "Imovax Polio" uvumela ukuba usebenzise kunye kunye nezinye izitofu ngokweminyaka. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuba enye iphile (ngohlobo lweedonsi zomlomo) kwaye ingacwangcisi isitofu sokugonya saseFransi.

Isitofu sokugonya isitofu sokugonywa kwe-poliovirus sincoma ukuba ijoyi lokuqala linikezelwe kusana olusandul 'ukuzalwa kwiinyanga ezintathu. Nangona usana luzalwa ngaphambi komhla obekufuneka, luye lwacima amandla omzimba okanye ukungabi namandla, "Imovax Polio" ingasetyenziselwa ukuhlanganiswa. Ukulawulwa kwesisombululo kufuneka kwenziwe emva kweentsuku ezingama-45. Ingaba ngumntu ophilayo okanye umntu ogulayo. I-vaccine yesithathu inikwe iintsuku ezingama-45 (emva kweyesibini), ngaphandle kokuba umntwana engenalo impendulo engalunganga kwiijova zangaphambili.

I-Revaccination (yokuqala) iboniswa ngomnyaka emva kokugqibela kokugonywa kwesithathu. Ngokuqhelekileyo inkqubo iya kwenziwa kwiinyanga ezili-18. Ukuphindaphinda okuqhubekayo kwenzeka kwiinyanga ezingama-20 (ixesha eliyimfuneko ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-2 zokuqala). Kwixesha elizayo, u-revaccination uncetyiswa ukuba yenziwe yonke iminyaka emihlanu. Emva kweminyaka engama-18, ukulawulwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwesitofu sokukhusela kwisifo sengculaza kuboniswa yonke iminyaka eyi-10. Ukuqhotyoshelweyo ngokukodwa kwixesha, isitofu "Imovax Polio" ayifuni. Kubalulekile ukugcina ixesha lokugonya kunye nokugcina ixesha elide.

"Polyoriks" okanye "Imovax Polio": yintoni engcono?

Inkampani yaseBelgium iGlaxoSmithKline inikeza isalathiso esipheleleyo se-Imovax Polio, isitofu sokugonywa kwe-poliomyelitis ebizwa ngePoloriks. Kwimizuzu emibini yesilwanyana iqulethe iindidi ezi-3 ze-poliovirus (ezingasebenzi). Sekunje isitofu sesibini, umzimba uqala ukuvelisa inani elininzi lamagciwane anokuthi aphelise i-agent engabangela isifo.

Abazali abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba yiyiphi i-vaccine yokukhetha - "i-Polyoriks" okanye "Imovax Polio." Yintoni engcono kwaye iphephile kumntwana? Ngokutsho kwezichasiselo zeemali, iicandelo ezigonyana zifana. Ukwahlukana kuphela phakathi kwezi zitofu zimbini. Akukho imfuneko yokwenza isigqibo malunga nokukhethwa kwesigqirha sokugonya umntwana ngokuzimela. Ekuqaleni kuyimfuneko ukufumana iingcebiso zokuya kwidokotela-ogqirha wezilwanyana oza kwenza iskimu ngasinye kwaye ukhethe isigcino esiphezulu.

Indlela yesicelo

I-vaccine "Imovax Polio" ilawulwa ngokugqithiseleyo, i-mode yendlela yokulawula ayifakiwe. Ngaphambi kokuba ukuphathwa komntwana kufuneke ukuba kuhlolwe ugqirha, ukulinganisa ubushushu bomzimba. Injoyi ifakwe kwi-quadriceps ye-femoris muscle. Gwema ukufumana inaliti emithanjeni yegazi - isisombululo esisisigxina asivumelekile.

Emva kwenkqubo, umntwana kufuneka abe phantsi kweliso lweengcali ubuncinane ubuncinane kwisiqingatha seyure. Eli xesha liya kukwanela ukulandela ukuphendula komzimba kwisitofu esingagciniyo esilwa ne-poliovirus.

Ukungqinelana

Ukumisa okwesikhashana i-inoculation kufuneka umntwana abe nokugula okuphefumulayo. Umkhuhlane ophezulu, ubuthathaka, umkhuhlane, impumlo yebhola, ukukhwehlela yiimpawu apho naluphi na ugonyamelo oluphambene nokuze luphinde lubuyele. Imiyalelo ye "Imovax Polio" yokusetyenziswa ayicebisi izigulane ngokunyuka kwenyameko okanye ukunganyamezelani kwizinto ezenza isisombululo. Kwakhona, ugonyo kufuneka ulahlwe ukuba kukho iimeko zeengxaki kwiimbali.

"Imovax Polio": iingxaki kunye nemiphumo emibi

Ngenxa yokuba isitofu sokugonya siqulethe kuphela ama-agent aphethwe yi-poliovirus, ukuphuhliswa kwemiphumo emibi akunakwenzeka. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, kukho ukuphendulwa kwendawo ekulawuleni isisombululo: ubuqhophololo, ubomvu besikhumba, urticaria. Ngamanye amaxesha ukushisa komzimba kuphakama. Sekudlulileyo iiyure ezingama-48 emva kokungeniswa kwesitofu sokugonywa kwe-"Imovax Polio" okanye "i-Polyoriks" iimpawu zonyango kufuneka ziphele ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba kukho nayiphi na impendulo engalunganga kunye nokunyuka komgangatho wempilo yengane, kufuneka ufune uncedo lwezokwelapha.

Uphononongo

Iimpawu zokugoma ze-polio, ezibonelelwa ngehhafu kwi-polyclinics yabantwana, kubangele inkxalabo enkulu phakathi kwabazali. Ukuvela kweengxaki ezinzima emva kokusetyenziswa kwamaconsi kunene kakhulu.

Iimpawu zokugonywa ezingenakwenziwa (ezingabikhoyo) zibhekwa njengezona zikhuselekileyo, enye yazo i-Imovax Polio. Izikhokelo zokusetyenziswa zincoma ukugonywa kunye nokuvuselelwa ngolu hlobo. Ukulawulwa kwamanyathelo athile okugonya kunokwenzeka.