Njengoko kwi-BIOS ukubeka ibhokisi kwi disk. Indlela yokukwazi ukukhupha kwi-CD / DVD drive

Kwiimeko ezininzi ezibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweekhompyutheni zanamhlanje, kufuneka, oko kuthetha, ukuphazamiseka kwiindlela ezisisiseko ze-hardware yekhompyutha. Ngoko ke, kucetyiswa ukuba ukwazi ukukwenza ngokuchanekileyo.

Mhlawumbi, kwixesha elidlulileyo, ngamnye wabasebenzisi kwakufuneka achithe imali "engafanelekanga", ukuze abuyiselwe inkqubo yokusebenza kunye nezicelo zeekhompyutha eziyimfuneko. Ukulindela kwengcali kunye nokuphazamiseka okubangelwa lifowuni kusenza umntu enze izigqibo ezifanelekileyo kwaye anqume ngesinyathelo esilungileyo - ukuphumeza inkqubo yokubuyisela i-OS engasebenzi. Ngenxa yoko, umbuzo wokuqala uvele ngokusemthethweni: "njani kwi-BIOS ukubeka ibhokisi kwi disk?" Kuvela ukuba oku akunzima kakhulu.

Ngoko yintoni kanye i-BIOS?

Inyaniso kukuba nayiphi na ikhompyutha ixhotywe nge-smart chip yokuzimela, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekulawuleni i-hardware yekhompyutha. Okokuthi, umntu, esebenzisa ukusebenza kwe-BIOS, unokuyenza ngokwenza utshintsho kwiisetyenzisi zalo zesoftware, oluchaphazela kakhulu iimpawu ze-OS boot. Ukusetyenziswa okanye ukucima kwezinye izinto ze-hardware zenziwa kwakhona kwi-I / O yesiseko kwinkqubo. Ngomxholo walo, umbuzo wendlela yokuqalisa kwi disk kwi-BIOS ibandakanya ukutshintsha okuphambili kweso sixhobo sebhokisi.

Iindidi ezihlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo ezifanayo: i-computer kathathu

Ukwangoku, iintlobo ezi-3 ze-BIOS ziye zasetyenziswa ngokubanzi:

• Amerika Megatrends (AMI).
• I-Software Software (iPhoenix Technologies).
• I-Integrated Firmware Interface (UEFI).

Into yokugqibela eluhlu luyi-brainchild entsha ye-Intel. Isixhobo esibonakalayo esinengqiqo, esinezixhobo ezininzi kunye neengqondo, i-BIOS yokuguquguquka iye yabonakalisa abaqhambileyo ngaphambili ekuphelelweni kwezisombululo zobuchwepheshe.

Umbuzo wendlela yokubeka i-boot kwi disk kwi-BIOS ixazululwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo

Ukuze ungene kwinkqubo ekhompyutheni yekhompyutheni, okokuqala kufuneka ukwazi "i-pedigree" yayo, oko kukuthi, uluphi uhlobo lwe-DSBM yakho. Xa uvula ideskithophu okanye i-laptop kwiinkcukacha eziboniswe kwikona eliphezulu elingasekhohlo kweso sakho, ungayiqonda into onokujamelana nayo. Ewe, kwaye yintoni omele uyenze ngokulandelayo, uya kufunda kufundwe ngezantsi.

I-Software Software kunye ne-Phoenix Technologies

I-key "cima" efanayo kunye nokuxinwa kwe "morozopodobnoe" kuya kukuvumela ukuba ungene kwindawo engcwele yengcingo yomshini wakho.

• Umtsalane izitshixo "up / down" ukuya kwi "Iimpawu eziphambili ze-BIOS".
• Kwimimiselo yokuqala (ngokuqhelekileyo ngokungagqibekanga kukho i-Floppy) kunye ne "faka" iqhosha, fowuni i-submenu ehlayo kwaye ucacise "i-CD-ROM", oku kukuqhuba kwakho, okwaba yiyona nto ibalulekileyo yokuqhuba i-bootloader.
• Siphindela kwimenyu enkulu ngokucindezela "esc".
• Gcina & Phuma Ukusetha isinyathelo esilandelayo, ngoko kuthetha, okokugqibela. Vumelana nombuzo wolondolozo ngokukhetha incwadi ethi "Y".

Qaphela! Ukulayisha i-laptop kwi disk ihluke kwenguqu ekhompyutheni kuphela kwimihluko ethile yeeqhosha ezisetyenziselwa ukungena kwinkqubo yesiseko ye-laptop. Ininzi inokusetyenziswa kwezitshixo "cima" kunye "F2". Kwakhona, awuyi kuba neengxaki kwiqhosha elisebenzisiweyo ngokufanelekileyo, ukuba ucinezela "Misa isikhashana" ngexesha lokuqala kwekhompyutha. Kwinqanaba lomboniso ngumgca wenkonzo eneenkcukacha ezithe nkcukacha malunga neyiphi ikona enoxanduva lokungena ngokuthe ngqo kwiisethingi zeBIOS.

Ngendlela, ukulayisha i-HP kwidiski (ithetha i-laptop kwi-Hewlett-Packard) idinga inkcazo ecacileyo:

• Ukutshintsha ukulandelelana kwezixhobo ukuqala ngexesha lokuqalisa kwakhona, cofa "F10". Kweminye imizekelo, kufuneka usebenzise iqhosha elithi "F2" okanye "F6".
• Khetha i-"Advanced" ithebhu, ungasebenzisa iifolothi zokuhamba ukuya ngakwesokudla / kwesobunxele.
• Emva koko "kwi-Boot order" ubeka kuqala i-boot priority - iDVD-drive.
• Ekugqibeleni, cinezela "F10" kwaye uqinisekise imvume yakho kwiinguqulelo.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-"F9" ikhiye ikuvumela ukuba ubuyisele ixabiso elizimeleyo. Ngoku kuwe umbuzo wendlela yokuqalisa kwi disk kwi-laptop ye-HP nayo ivumelekile kwaye iyaqondakala.

Amerika Megatrends (AMI)

• Xa uqala ikhomputha, cinezela ngokukhawuleza "cima" ukhiye. Kwi-interface yeBIOS ebonakalayo, khetha imenyu ethi "Boot".
• Emva koko - "I-Boot Device Priority".
• Kuluhlu oluhla-phantsi, sibeka uphawu oluphambili kwi-CD-DVD drive, kwaye idiski enzima kufuneka ibe (ngokubonakalayo) ephantsi.
• Isinyathelo esilandelayo kukunyakraza iqhosha "esc".
• Yiya kwimenyu ethi "Phuma" kwaye sebenzisa iiflophu eziphezulu / ezantsi ukuze usebenze "Phuma & Gcina Izinguqu".
• Kwibhokisi lokuhlahlaya iyavumelana, nqakraza "ok".

Vuyiswa! Umbuzo wendlela yokuqalisa i-BIOS kwi-BIOS isisombululo kwi-AMI BIOS.

I-Integrated Firmware Interface (UEFI)

Le nkqubo isisiseko icacile kwaye ikhululekile ukuyisebenzisa. Okokuqala, ulwimi lwesiRashiya lunikezelwa ngoyilo lwe-interface. Okwesibini, yonke into icatshangelwa kakhulu. Ukubaluleka okubalulekileyo kunokuqwalaselwa ngamandla okukwazi ukulawula nge mouse. Ngoko, qwa lasela imimiselo yeemfuno ezifunekayo:

• Kwaye kwakhona inqakrazo "yokucima" engenakuphikiswa. Iifowuni ezimbalwa ziya kusinceda ukungena kwiwindi ye-BIOS enkulu (UEFI).
• Kwikhoneni elingezantsi elingasekhohlo kwesikrini, khetha inkinobho eqhagamshelanisiweyo ephakamileyo "Ephakamileyo (F7)". Cofa ngekona le mouse.
• Ibhokisi lokuhlahlaza liya kukucela ukuba uqinisekise izenzo zakho: "Faka imo ephezulu?" Vumelana - "ok".
• Emva koko, kufuneka usebenze ityhulo "Landa".
• Skrolela imouse kunye nohlu olucetywayo ukuya kwinqanaba lokugqibela "Utshintsho lokulayisha".
• Isinyathelo esilandelayo: nqakraza ngakwesokudla kwikhowudi yokuqala yokuphakanyiswa ephakanyisiweyo ukukhetha idrayivu yakho. Emva koko, inkqubo yesiseko iya kuqalisa ngokuzenzekelayo ikhomputha kunye neerameters.

Uyavuma, yonke into isisiseko kuphela. Emva kokuba utshintshe i-priority ye-device kwi-BIOS, ukukhutshwa kwi-disk ekhuni kuza kwenzeka kuphela ukuba akukho diski yokufakela kwi-drive. Nangona kunjalo, emva kwazo zonke iimfuneko ezifunekayo, kucetyiswa ukuba ubuyisele phambili kuqala kwiimpawu ezizenzekelayo.

Ekugqibeleni

Ngaphambi kokuba inkolelo yakho ibe yinto eqhelekileyo, kufunekakile ukukhumbula umgaqo omnye wegolide: Andiqinisekanga ngokuchanekileyo kwam izenzo zam - ungatshintshi izicwangciso kwi-BIOS yesiseko. Imiphumo ingaba nomphumo onomsindo. Khumbula: xa usenza utshintsho kwiprogram yekhompyutha ye-hardware yolawulo lwendalo, unako "ukubulala" umatshini ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke, qaphela oko ukwenzayo.

Ukunyamekela okuthethekileyo kufuneka kuthathelwe ukulungiswa kwezicwangciso, utshintsho oluchaphazela amadivaysi ombane wokubonelela. Kwakhona, akukhuthazelwanga kubasebenzisi abanengcamango yokuqala malunga nokusebenza kwekhompyutheni ukwenza izenzo ezizimeleyo eziza kuncedisa ukunqanda iprojekthi, okanye ukutshabalalisa inxalenye ye-BIOS yenkqubo, ngaphandle koko iingxaki azikwazi ukuthathwa.