Ivolovolo APB (cwaka ezenzekelayo): inkcazelo, iinkcukacha kunye nohlolo

Ubomi Umntu avareji esitalatweni usamile izithonga - meko ingaqhelekanga. Lonke ixesha usiva zokudubula, ummi enoxolo afake ezenzi.

Okwesithathu-party akhawunti, watsala volleys elikhulu, ngokufuthi iphazamisane abasemagunyeni nobuchule ekwenzeni imisebenzi yabo, ezo ezicacileyo apho kufuneka cwaka izinto ziyimfihlo. izithonga Related, izandi elikhulu ngakumbi ephawuleka kwi amadangatye ebusuku betekisi ukusuka Umphanda izixhobo, emngciphekweni imisebenzi ekhethekileyo oyimfihlo.

Ngoko ke, umpu yaqanjwa APB.

Waba isigqibo elibekwe phambi kokuba umsebenzi iingalo umyili-ngadla indlela ukuphelisa isandi kunye nenkxaso ukukhanya nokusetyenziswa kompu.

History of indalo

Ivolovolo APB waqala kusekwa ngokomyalelo Main Intelligence yeSebe i-USSR loKhuselo Ministry ngo-1960. Senior developer isampulu ngompu cwaka waba izixhobo umyili TSNIITOCHMASH, PhD A. S. Neugodov.

Ukuveliswa imodeli entsha cwaka kwaqhutywa ngokusekelwe eqinisekisiwe oluzenzekelayo ngompu Stechkin - APS. Ngokomyalelo yenkokheli yomkhosi, wabalulamela uhlaziyo, nto leyo evumela ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo silencer. Ukuze le njongo kwenziwe intuthuko enkulu komboko liphuhlise isixhobo okhethekileyo, BSS, ukuphelisa ilangatye ukuvuleka kunye nesandi obethe ngawo.

Ngenxa yoko, okokuqala Velocity le bullet iCartridge rhoqo lancitshiswa ukuba zivuthele amaxilongo.

Ukongeza, kukho ucingo igxalaba ukuphumla ezizodwa yenzelwe.

Ngowe-1972, analog eling'awukazi cwaka we APS wafumana index - "6P13" - kwaye samkelwa njenge APB ngompu.

YiSoviet Union kuloo iminyaka ukulwa Afghanistan. Umfuziselo omtsha cwaka ngokuba kwakuqalise ixesha yokuqala ezakusetyenziswa kwi ingxaki paratroopers yiSoviet kunye nemikhosi ezikhethekileyo ukuphelisa imiqodi sentinel, banikezele dushmans ubonelelo.

Ngubani wasebenzisa?

APB - gun wadala AS Neugodovym kwisithuba ukususela 1979 ukuya 1989-th - eli wasebenzisa anokuvela eliqingqiweyo eentloko ezaxhobela yiSoviet e Afghanistan. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, umfuziselo wakhe cwaka sasetyenziswa zokusonjululwa weziphithiphithi zomkhosi neemfazwe asekuhlaleni eSoviet Army imikhosi ezizodwa, imikhosi ezizodwa kunye iKGB USSR. Kule mihla ngomva APB imi phezu iingalo Russian. Isithuthi yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa amajoni zomkhosi ezizodwa umkhosi, imikhosi ngokukhethekileyo kwi FSB kunye MVD.

Ivolovolo APB: Ukucacisa

Izixhobo eyenzelwe nefuthe ibetha ithagethi kumgama 50 m, kunye noluhlu ubuninzi 200 meters. Ungayibophi uqina 290 m / s. ACP ngompu lixhotyiswe isixhobo wire okhethekileyo, elula kakhulu ukuba enze umsebenzi ndandisisigculelo lwamagxa lokuphumla PBS umlomo, ngokubonelela umlilo cwaka-flameless.

ongakhetha:

• mechanism action kubangela kabini;
• iCartridge ukuvuleka: 9x18 phantsi PM;
• iingalo ukuphakama: 15 cm;
• gun ubude umlomo ngaphandle silencer yi 246 mm;
• ngaphandle luphumlo amagxalaba ne BSS: 255 mm;
• luphumlo ihlombe kwaye BSS umlomo: 785 mm;
• umpu komgqomo linobude 14 cm;
• umthamo ngevenkile: 20 rounds;
• Izixhobo ubunzima nangegxalaba ukuphumla PBS wazikhulula: 1650;
• ubunzima lilonke neekhatriji QSP kunye abutment: 1800 g;
• ubunzima umlomo BSS: 400 g;
• ubunzima wire lempundu: 200 g

Izixhobo zithathwa eziphathwayo kuba PBS nayo kube lula yaye isetyenziswa ngokwahlukeneyo ndawo enkampini. Kuba lula yokuthwala zonke izincedisi umpu incamathele kuyo a holster okhethekileyo.

device

mechanism Kurkov ifuthe APB (gun) nixhobile, olusebenzayo oluzenzekelayo kumgaqo ka bahlehla ka kwathela female izindlu - esangweni kunye retarder inertial, nto leyo eyilelwe ukunciphisa izinga badubula.

Esi sixhobo kufakwa izixhobo abalibona:

• Uyinzwana engenasiphako, nto leyo kuxhomekeke ulungiso;
• umpu Controller cam, ivumela ukubalwa uluhlu lomlilo 25, 50, 100 no-200 m.

gun oluzenzekelayo cwaka (APB) luyinto kwigumbi ukwanda, yona efumana ngokusebenzisa imingxunya ezincinane eludongeni Umphanda zegesi powder. Ekungeneni zisendaweni kwi ukusikwa ezantsi ukulidla phantse yonke ubude Umphanda kumgama 1.5 cm ukusuka egumbini 1.5 cm ukusuka isicheme. Emva kokwenza wadubula bullet ushiya lo wazala umphanda, irhasi umgubo ngokusebenzisa imingxunyana kugqitha egumbini ukwanda kunye ukuwa iphindele Umphanda nompu ngokusebenzisa kuwugcina ngokuwubopha apho ukwandisa kokwenziwa. Movement of propellant ukwanda gas egumbini kunciphisa lobushushu labo kunye noxinzelelo kwaye ngenxa yoko, le uqina lokuqala bullet usesimeni ngezantsi.

BSS encamathele kuyo umpu ngendlela ekhoyo kuyo le kuwugcina ngokuwubopha umntu ngomsonto okhethekileyo. I-axis twatsa ye amanzi esatsiba xa cwaka badubula ekhaleni oluya ngezantsi esqwini ijelo. Oku kuthintela ukungqubana kumgca umlomo ka emehlweni.

Features umoya ngompu

ACP yenzelwe neekhatriji gun Makarova, kuba luphawulwa a lokuqala Velocity bullet ephantsi lethality eliphezulu. Ngenxa ezi mpawu ukuba zezona ziyilungeleyo kuba ngompu kukubhibhidla amazinyo. Kunjalo APB xa ukudubula uvelisa isandi elikhenkcezayo ye shutter, kunye nezinye iinxalenye matshini. Loo umsindo uphawu pistols ezininzi emoyeni.

Umthombo kwamandla ngobuwena womoya yi itankana icarbon dioxide. Iveliswe isixhobo usebenzisa aluminiyamu ukukhanya efanayo (izindlu) kunye zeplastiki (nomqheba). Ngokungafaniyo ukulwa ukhetho kukunciphisa esikhondweni lobuxoki kunye nokungakwazi ukusebenzisa ngomoya ukugcina ukudubula wavuleka. Oku kungenxa yokuba nangona lever lokhuseleko zifana kunye analogu emva kokudutyulwa, kungenzeka kokutshintshela indlela ezenzekelayo ayifumaneki.

kuphela ipali eyodwa enokwenziwa ukusuka yokwahluka umpu umoya. Kule japan ngokwamaqela akayi lifinyele.

buhle

ngompu oluzenzekelayo entliziyweni kusetyenziswa kuqhume abangatshatanga kunye badubula efolisiweyo. Ngenxa ukususwa greenhouse powder kwi nokwandiswa kwegumbi amandla elahlekile. Ngenxa yoko, kunye nokuhla ngamandla isandi kunye iCartridge ke lincipha bahlehla. Oku kuthelekiswa APS kwandisa ukuchaneka iziphumo, ibhexesha ulawulo kwezixhobo, naxa ukudubula wavuleka. operation Easy kuqinisekiswa bubukho izixhobo kunye silencer. Oku kungenxa yokuba PBS sisigqeba elikhulu, nto leyo ngokutshintsha iziko womxhuzulane phambili, ukuvimbela nezixhobo itosi badubula.

Ubukho PBS iququzelela inkqubo ilungisa isixhobo umlomo ngenxa silencer elinye zingasetyenziswa njenge yengalo. Xa ukwenza leyo kuqhume entengo emgqeni kunzima kuba BSS ezithandwa kubushushu ngokukhawuleza.

ukushiyeka

Ivolovolo APB, xa kuthelekiswa namanye imifuziselo, lubonakala ngokuba umthamo kuyehla izandi kwindawo ongazukuphazanyiswa ukuba kusenokwenzeka ukuva. Ngoko ke, nangona igama, nompu ayikwazi kuqwalaselwa isixhobo cwaka ngokupheleleyo. Yena isihloko esifanelekileyo ngakumbi: "Zenzekelayo inomthamo lifinyele."

Apho amazwe na inkonzo?

APB uthathwa isixhobo ngempumelelo kakhulu kwiimeko xa ekufuneka ukuba neziqhushumbisi omkhulu. esona sixhobo zisetyenziswa ngexesha yokulwa kufutshane xa wabetha ithagethi akukho ukhuselo.

Ngokuhambelana kunye nabanye imodeli pistols oluzenzekelayo AS Neugodova uthatha indawo efanele nokwamkelwa imikhosi ngokukhethekileyo eBulgaria, Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, eUkraine, Germany naseRashiya. Kwi-Russian Federation, i JSA aza kusetyenziswa kwiiyunithi zemfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa ezifana "Alpha", "Lynx", spetsnazoom Main Intelligence Directorate.