IVolga ubunzulu, ububanzi, indawo kunye nezinye iimpawu

IVolga - yenye imilambo kakhulu-elibaleka ngokupheleleyo eRashiya. It aqukuqela inxalenye yaseYurophu kweli lizwe, kwaye umlomo wayo ise kuLwandle lweCaspian. Ngokusemthethweni, kukholelwa ukuba ubude iVolga - 3530 km. Kodwa ukuba sithe saphinda eli nani ezinye dama nangoku, kuvela ukuba ubude iKumkanikazi imilambo Russian kuya kuba 3692 km. IVolga - lo mlambo mde eYurophu.

Ummandla isitya wayo - million 1.38 square metres. km. Kunika umdla ukuba iVolga sele ikhankanyiwe yesazi ukuba sisazinzulu yamandulo Greek uPtolemy. embiza kuyo uphando yakhe "Ra". Kwaye ke Arabhu kanye elika igama iVolga "Itil", gama elo elithetha "umlambo".

Boatmen and iVolga

Ngawo onke amaxesha, wangena iVolga kwimbali ukusetyenziswa kwabasebenzi Burlatsky enzima. Kwafuneka kuphela ngexesha xa intshukumo iinqanawa akwenzekanga nxamnye flow yayo, oko kukuthi ngexesha izikhukula. Le gang imini Burlatskii singathatha ukuya leekhilomitha ezilishumi. Inani lilonke boatmen abasebenzi ngenxa lonke ixesha akwazi ukufikelela bumakhulu mathandathu.

Imithombo emlanjeni omkhulu

Umlambo asuka kwi Valdai Hills. Kufutshane ilali Volgoverkhovye ukusuka emhlabeni wabetheka amaqhosha ezimbalwa. Enye yezi imithombo wafumana umthombo iVolga omkhulu. Le intwasahlobo sibiyelwe ndlwana. Yonke imithombo kule ndawo kweyela echibini elincinane, ukusuka apho, kuthi, elandela ububanzi esihlambo akukho ngaphezu kokuba imitha. IVolga ubunzulu (ukuba abeke imiqathango oku ekuqaleni loqukuqelo umlambo) kukho 25-30 kuphela cm.

Kukholelwa ukuba iVolga kukho kubangelwe ikakhulu kwikhephu. Malunga ne-60% amandla alo ngenxa ikhephu. Enye iVolga wesithathu ibonelelwa komhlaba. Kwaye akhawunti ukutya imvula for% 10 kuphela.

Engaphandle iVolga: ubunzulu kunye nezinye iimpawu

Ukuqhubekela phambili, umsinga uba ngokubanzi kwaye ke aqukuqela edikeni ebizwa Sterzh. ubude bayo - 12 km, ububanzi - 1,5 km. Indawo zizonke kweekhilomitha ezili-18 square. Sterzh imele inxalenye Upper kweli dama, ubude iyonke - 85 km. Ke ichibi iqala yinxalenye emlanjeni, ngokuba Upper. Ubunzulu iVolga apha kwi-avareji ukusukela 1.5 ukuya 2.1 m.

IVolga, njengezininzi neminye imilambo, wahlulwe ube zahlulo zithathu - lelingaphezulu, phakathi nolusezantsi. Isixeko esikhulu yokuqala umendo emlanjeni - Rzhev. Ilandelwa yi kwisixeko samandulo lwaseTibheriya. Kulo mmandla kukho ukuzolula ka-146 km Ivankovo Reservoir. indawo yayo luyanda ku-23 m kunye nobunzulu lomlambo. ummandla iVolga yaseTver ibanga km 685.

Kukho icandelo lomlambo, kwaye kummandla eMoscow, kodwa kule ndawo singene akukho ngaphezulu kwe-9 km. Akukho kude ke kwidolophu Dubna. Kwaye ecaleni Ivan'kovskaya idama lungena ngokukhululekileyo iVolga kunye uviko yayo inkulu kwingingqi eMoscow - igama elifanayo umlambo Dubna. yakhiwa Apha imi--30 of XX kwekhulu Canal. E Moscow phakathi Moscow River kunye Ivankovskoe dama, amanzi kubalulekile ukuba uqoqosho wezinto zakomkhulu.

Ngaphezu koko nomfula nguye lo Uglich Reservoir. Ubude bayo km 146. Ubunzulu iVolga e Uglich Reservoir - iimitha ezi-5. Rybinsk Reservoir, nto leyo kwindawo yomntla iVolga, kukho ubunzulu 5.6 m. Emva kwakhe umlambo itshintsha ulwalathiso wayo ukusuka kumntla-mpuma ukuya engasezantsi, nakwintshonalanga engasentla.

Ubunzulu iVolga kunye neminye imiqondiso kwi embindini kunye namacandelo aphantsi

Middle iVolga iyelenqe uqala kwindawo apho lungena ngokukhululekileyo Oka - le uviko inkulu ekunene lomlambo. Kule ndawo ixabisa Nizhny Novgorod - enye zokuhlala ezinkulu eRashiya. Ububanzi nobunzulu iVolga balapha:

• ububanzi channel isusela ukususela 600 m ukuya km 2;
• nzulu eliphezulu - malunga 2 m.

Emva kokuba kudityaniswa, kunye Oka, ndongeni iVolga uba Bole ngokubanzi. Malunga Cheboksary emlanjeni omkhulu udibana umqobo - Cheboksary HPP. Length Cheboksarsky ichibi - 341 m, ububanzi - zomyalelo km 16. Uninzi ubunzulu yayo ngu-35 m, avareji -. 6 m Kwaye elikhulu lube umlambo esithe nkqi, apho ayajika emlanjeni Kama.

Ukusuka kule ndawo yomhlaba Lower iVolga luqala, kwaye ngoku ayajika kuLwandle lweCaspian. Sekunjalo umfula, emva iVolga Tolyatti encircles intaba, ukuba ibekwe ngowona amadama zayo - Kuibyshev. ubude bayo - 500 m, ububanzi - 40 km, ubunzulu - 8 m.

Yintoni ubunzulu iVolga River ogudle? Iimpawu ogudle lomlambo

Delta ubude oLwandle lweCaspian imalunga 160 km. Ububanzi - 40 km. Somfula kuquka namajelo malunga 500 kunye nemilambo ezincinane. Kukholelwa ukuba umlomo iVolga yeyona inkulu kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Apha uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana abameli izilwanyana ezizodwa kunye nezityalo - pelicans, flamingos, nkqu kubona iLotus. Apha kunzima ukuthetha ngezinto ezifana parameters njengoko ubunzulu iVolga. Ubunzulu liphezulu esemlanjeni ogudle layo eli ubalo ezahlukahlukeneyo 2.5 m ubuncinane -. 1-1.7 m.

Kuba ubukhulu balo ilizwe iVolga ngakumbi ogudle yemilambo ezifana Terek, Kuban, iRhine kunye Meuse. Yena, efana komlambo ngokwawo kwaye wadlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu lokusekwa imimandla kwezi zokuhlala yokuqala. Kukho iindlela zorhwebo ukuba wahlanganisa iVolga ezisezantsi ukuya wasePersi kunye namanye amazwe ama-Arabhu. Izizwe bazinza apha Khazars kunye Polovtsy. Wavele, kwinkulungwane XIII. apha yokuqala ukuvela Tatar yokuhlala ebizwa ngokuba Ashtarhan, ekugqibeleni waba ekuqaleni Astrakhan.

Okukhona engaqhelekanga iVolga ogudle

Le peculiarity ye iVolga ogudle kunye nento yokuba, ngokungafaniyo nezinye imila-, asikuko ulwandle, yaye eli chibi. Ngapha koko, uLwandle lweCaspian ngokuyimfuneko ichibi elikhulu, ngenxa yokuba ihlobene elwandle. I-Sea lweCaspian ibizwa kuphela ubungakanani yayintle, nto leyo eyenza kube khangela njengolwandle.

IVolga aqukuqela mmandla izifundo 15 Russian Federation kwaye yenye misele ibaluleke kakhulu kushishino, ukuthutha, amandla kunye neminye imimandla ebalulekileyo karhulumente.