Quotes malunga Bazarov okanye ukungabi. Okanye ukungabi Bazarov ( "Ooyise and Sons")

I inoveli "Ooyise and Sons" luntsonkothile nempixano-level multi. Yokuzenzisa oko yintswela phakathi kwezizukulwana ezibini zabantu. Kodwa lo engunaphakade impixano phakathi kooyise nabantwana nzima iiyantlukwano yeengcinga bulumko. umsebenzi Turgenev yaba ukubonisa ngomonakalo imisinga ezithile bulumko yabantu abatsha owayephila, ingakumbi okanye ukungabi.

Yintoni na ukungabi?

Okanye ukungabi - kuyibika yeengcinga bulumko, njengako apho akusayi kubakho abaqashi, akukho postulates akufuneki ukuba uzigqala njengezingabalulekanga. Bazarov okanye ukungabi (njengoko uthi ngokwakhe) - yi kuphika nje ezingcangcazelisayo. Isiseko yentanda ukuze kwakhiwe mfundiso ezabo wakhonza njengoko izinto eziphathekayo waseJamani. Nje kwenzeka Arkady kunye Bazarov unikele endaweni UNikolai Petrovich Pushkin funda Buchner, ingakumbi umsebenzi wakhe 'INkqunto amandla. " Position Bazarov yabunjwa kuphela phantsi kweempembelelo iincwadi, ootitshala, kodwa waphawula baphile ubomi. Bazarov ucaphula okanye ukungabi zaqinisekisa oku. Siphikisana Pavel Petrovich, wathi wayeza ekuvunyelwene ngovuyo xa Pavel Petrovich wamazisa "iziko ebomini bethu ngoku ubuncinane omnye, kusapho okanye kuluntu, engaquki ndibize nokukhanyela olupheleleyo nakhohlakeleyo".

Eyona hero ngezimvo yazala

Bazarov okanye ukungabi esizibonakalisa kwawo ukuya kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo zobomi. Kwinxalenye yokuqala inoveli wengxabano iingcamango ezimbini, ababini badala kunye nabancinane - evgeniya Bazarova kunye Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov. Ngoko nangoko babe nenzondo omnye komnye, uze ufumanise ulwalamano kule mpikiswano.

art

I Bazarov sharpest uthetha art. Yena ibona kwindawo engenamsebenzi ukuba akukho nto inika umntu ngaphandle romanticism yobudenge. Art, ngokutsho uluvo Pavel Petrovich, le yomoya. Yaba nombulelo lowo umntu luphuhlisa, efunda ukuba uthando ukucinga, ukuqonda elinye, ukuze ukwazi ihlabathi.

nemvelo

Uninzi onyeliso Bazarov ibukeka ngokutsha yohlobo: "Indalo ayikho itempile kodwa umasifundisane kunye ndoda umsebenzi wayo.". Le hero akaboni ubuhle bayo, swi nga va ngokuvisisana nalo. Ngokwahlukileyo kulo kwakhona UNikolai Petrovich ehamba emyezweni, ancome ubuhle entlakohlaza. Yena akanako ukuyiqonda indlela Bazarov akazange abone konke oku, uya ngabandayo kangaka ngokunxulumene indalo kaThixo ngayo.

isayensi

Yintoni eyazisa Bazarov? Kunjalo kugagana yonke sengqondo kabukhali negative. Inye kuphela hero ubona ixabiso iinzuzo - ukuba inzululwazi. Science njengesiseko ulwazi ngeenjongo zokuphuhlisa uluntu. Kakade ke, uPawulos Petrovich njengokuba olinene kunye nabameli abo badala nayo uyayixabisa kwaye ehlonipha nenzululwazi. Noko ke, ngokuba Bazarov efanelekileyo - oko ke materialists German. Kubo, akukho uthando, uthando, iimvakalelo, abantu babo - yinto inkqubo nje eziphilayo, apho kukho iinkqubo ezithile zomzimba imichiza. Yi iingcinga ezifanayo ngamazwi okusenza kunye ophambili yenoveli "Ooyise and Sons".

Okanye ukungabi Bazarov kokuba kuthiwa kulo mbuzo, icikidwa ngumbhali yenoveli. Ukusuka apha kukho impixano lwangaphakathi, nto leyo ethatha ndingasenandawo kwi Kirsanovs endlwini apho yonke imihla ukuphikisana Bazarov kunye Pavel Petrovich, kodwa umphefumlo Eugene.

Ikamva Russia kunye okanye ukungabi

Bazarov njengommeli kwicala eliphezulu Russian izinto zayo zexesha elizayo. Ngoko ke, ngokokubona uTshawe, ukuze kwakhiwe uluntu elitsha, ukuze aqale "ukucoca loo ndawo." Kuthetha ntoni oku? Kakade ke, ibinzana hero angacaciswa babizelwe revolution. Ukuphuhliswa lizwe kufuneka iqale neenguqu ezinkulu, kunye ukutshatyalaliswa endala. Ngaloo ndlela Bazarov chides kwisizukulwana benkululeko yeengcungcu xa yokungenzi zabo. Bazarov uthetha okanye ukungabi njengoko ndlela ngokuphumelelayo. Kodwa kubalulekile besithi bona ngokwabo nihilists andenzanga nto. isenzo Bazarov kwenzeka kuphela ngamagama. Ngaloo ndlela Turgenev igxininisa ukuba abalinganiswa - badala kunye nabancinane - into efana kakhulu. Eugene ukhangela njengabaya kakhulu (oko kuqinisekiswa Bazarov icaphula malunga ukungabi). Ngapha koko, yintoni kuqala kwiinto zonke, ezobuRhulumente wakha? Kwi izithethe, inkcubeko kunye nobuthandazwe. Ke, ukuba akukho gunya, ukuba ukwazisa ubugcisa, ubuhle bendalo, kungekhona ukukholelwa kuThixo, ngoko yintoni na abantu? Turgenev waba sayoyikela kunene ukuba ezi zimvo kubonakala ukuba lo gama Russia iya kuba nzima kunene.

Ungquzulwano yangaphakathi kwinoveli. uthando test

Xa inoveli, kukho abalinganiswa ababini ezingundoqo, okuthiwa wadlala indima eye-. Enyanisweni, zibonisa isimo sengqondo Turgenev ukuba ukungabi, ukuba ukuveza isenzeko. Bazarov okanye ukungabi uqala ukuba buqondwe ngokwalo ngokwahlukileyo kancinci, nangona umbhali ngqo, musa sithi. Ngoko, kwisixeko Eugene waza wadibana Arkady Sitnikov kunye Kukshina. Baya phambili abantu abanomdla yonke into entsha. Sitnikov - lweli okanye ukungabi, ubonisa uthando lwakhe ngayo Bazarov. Ngaloo ndlela uziphethe njenge intshi, ememeza amazwi yazala, kubonakala etyeni. Bazaar ephatha ngayo ngendelelo izicacele. Kukshina - yabasetyhini umfazi, nje zixazalala, isiyatha yaye ukrwada. Kuko konke oko enokuthethwa amaqhawe. Ukuba bangamalungu okanye ukungabi, leyo Bazarov ubeka ulindelo omkhulu onjalo, ngoko yintoni ikamva leli lizwe? Ukusuka kule ndawo engqondweni Hero kwamathandabuzo kubonakale ukuba ngcono xa sihlangana Odintsov. Amandla kunye nento ukungabi Bazarov azibonakali na kwizahluko, nto leyo ethetha iimvakalelo uthando yabalinganiswa. Waye achaseneyo ukuwa kwakhe eluthandweni, kuyo yonke romanticism isiyatha, asinto zanto. Kodwa ke intliziyo isixelela ibali eyahlukileyo. Odintsov ubona Bazarov i clever umdla, ukuba iingcamango zakhe ethile inyaniso, kodwa categorical yabo uvelisa yokuswela amandla, bethingaza kwiinkolelo zakhe.

sengqondo Turgenev ukuba beqhawe

Akumangalisi emhlabeni inoveli "Ooyise and Sons" wajika imbambano enogonyamelo. Okokuqala, lo Imbambano mlonyeni kakhulu. Okwesibini, abaninzi nabagxeki zoncwadi aba, ezifana Bazarov, ifilosofi ndiyazingca ngayo izinto eziphathekayo. Okwesithathu, le noveli onesibindi, abanetalente namnandi.

Kukholelwa ukuba Turgenev iyayigxeka hero yakhe. Ukuba Omhlebayo isizukulwana esitsha, akukubona oko kamsinya nje embi. Kodwa lo mbono nto eziphosakeleyo. Ukuba ukhangela ehleketaka Bazarov ngenyameko, ngoko kokuba kube nokuqwalaselwa indalo ngamandla, obunenjongo amanene. Bazarov okanye ukungabi - lo nokubonakaliswa yangaphandle engqondweni yakhe kuphela. Turgenev, kunoko, imvo ekruqukile ukuba umntu onesiphiwo onjalo fixated obungaka nesiqingatha-intliziyo, limited nokufundisa. Bazarov akakwazi kodwa beqikelela ndakuyibona. Waba ngqindilili kunye nesibindi, yena smart. Kodwa ngaphandle koko, ubuye okulungileyo. Nje kwenzeka kuyo bonke abantwana lizwe azotywe.

Njengoko for assessment yombhali, ngokupheleleyo ngakumbi athe wabonakala kwinoveli lokugqibela. Engcwabeni Bazarov, nto leyo ebangela ukuba abazali bakhe, ngokoqobo wangcwatywa iintyatyambo kunye uhlaza, ngaphezu iintaka zicula. imeko nemvelo apho abazali bangcwabe abantwana babo. Nemvelo kunye zinkolelo ophambili. Kwaye ngemvelo, ongunaphakade, ezintle, usisilumko, iqinisekisa ukuba Bazarov kwakuphosakele xa esababonayo kulo kuphela eziphathekayo ukuze kuphunyezwe iinjongo zabantu.

Ngenxa yoko, Roman Turgeneva "Ooyise and Sons" kunokubonwa ukuveza okanye ukungabi. sengqondo Bazarov aqhuba ngayo ukungabi - ayikho nje kuzibophelela, ukuphila ubomi. Kodwa le mfundiso sibuzwa kuphela badala, kodwa ubomi ngokwayo. Bazarov, nothando nokubandezeleka, abulawe ngengozi, isayensi ayikwazi ukumnceda, yaye phezu ingcwaba lakhe emangalisayo nokuvala Mother Nature.