Ithemba Intervertebral: iimpawu, isifo, unyango

Iya isanda, kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, abantu ezikhala iqolo. Ukuba umsebenzi wakho ibandakanya onzima okanye bahlale-it, okanye achithe ixesha elininzi emva kweevili ezijikelezayo, ngoko wangena endaweni ka emngciphekweni. Amaninzi, le ndlela yokuphila kukhokelela kwizifo ezifana ezifana herniated Recordable diski. Abanako kwenzeka kummandla empontshwa kwaye thoracic okanye wesibeleko.

umqolo lethu nomxokelelwane omqolo oqhagamshelwano phakathi kweenkqubo articular kunye intervertebral ibekwe therebetween disks ethambileyo owakhiwa ngayo amakhonkco ezinezikhondo kunye pulposus isiqalo. Ngenxa ukuqhuba bhetyebhetye kunye nobuchule babo "ebuyile" siya lula ukugoba utshintshe indawo yomzimba. Konke oku natywinwa ngefreyim enamandla izihlunu, leyo oqondela amathambo. Spine eligcwele luvo spinal evela umnqonqo kunye nokunabisa phakathi omqolo. isakhelo dystrophy, ukuthintela ukuhamba IiCD intervertebral ecaleni kweli ziko, ukhusela iinyanda obhityileyo luvo ngumonakalo amathambo.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko apho kwisakhelo dystrophy abakwazi ukumelana umsebenzi wayo kwaye ke disk vertebral 'ukuwa' ukusuka chain lulonke. Phakathi kwezi meko kungathiwa:

- umthwalo onamandla ucinezelo, ie, iintsimbi nokuphakamisa. Kunokuba ibe yimilinganiso enkulu ekuphakamiseni amadoda kunye nabafazi abanxibe iibhegi enzima. Khumbula ukuba awukwazi phakamisa izinto ezinzima, eguqa umva. Kufuneka uhlale phantsi, thatha umthwalo kwaye ubuyele ngqo. Ngoko ke ukunciphisa umthwalo umnqonqo phindene kalishumi. Ngaphezu koko, umthwalo compressive kwi emqolo esiqatha wadala kwaye xa unxibe izihlangu eziphakamileyo isithende;

- umthwalo ucinezelo ixesha elide kwi kwalapho. Ngoko ke, lo uxinzelelo olongezelelweyo xa umntu rhoqo ohleli iqamele kummandla empontshwa, ingakumbi xa uhleli emva kwevili. Enyanisweni, kule meko, oku kwakhona ezikhatshwa iintshukumo zomzimba phezulu kwaye phantsi;

- ekuguquleni umzimba eliphezulu ukuya ecaleni, ingakumbi elibukhali. Ngenxa umfana isakhelo enamandla izihlunu, yaye bend ezinjalo izihlunu langoku, ubambe amalungu omqolo nxamnye ukufuduka. Kodwa ubudala, imicu kwi kwizihlunu ngaphantsi, kwaye ke ngoko kukho umngcipheko yequmrhu intervertebral herniated ngentshukumo elibukhali. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba amathambo wesibeleko ziphatheka ngakumbi, yaye intamo minor elibukhali amathuba kungaba knock drive apha;

Xa kufika intervertebral disc ngaphandle omqolo, oko iyazigqabhuza kunye endlala. Xa emva kwexesha elithile idiski Ukuguqulwa kolwelo, uqala ukumela ingozi enkulu ukuba luvo, njengoko ubunzima ingxa- disk nesichotho ayikho rhoqo kuphela wayifikisa luvo, odalekayo kuwo kwaye zibangela eninzi iintlungu, kodwa bakwazi ukunciphisa imizwa enokukhokelela paresis. Ukuba Buze le Ithemba yenzeka emjelweni spinal, ngoko zingonakalisa umnqonqo; kubangele ukukhubazeka.

Ithemba Intervertebral: iimpawu

Phakathi iimpawu zesi sifo ingakumbi intlungu elibukhali kwi phindani nihlole le vertebra. Kaninzi izigulane ezikhala ukuluma, antsi ezandleni okanye nogah.Ot yintoni kanye ngomqolo bachaphazelekayo, iimpawu ngandlel ezahlukeneyo.

Empontshwa Ithemba intervertebral: iimpawu

Kukho intlungu kummandla empontshwa, kwaye yonke ubude le-luvo sciatic. Le nerve sciatic yeyona inkulu emzimbeni wethu. It edlulisela imiyalezo evela emqolo ukuya izihlunu esinqeni kunye neentungo, ukubonelela uvakalelo ezi amalungu omzimba yaye alungise iintshukumo zabo. Ngako oko, ukuba vertebra lisisiqalo kwi iingcambu lumbosacral ska iintlungu luvo sciatic kuvela zawo, novakalelo aphazamiseka, Vuka paresis.

Neentlungu irragirovat zibe iinxalenye ezahlukeneyo apho i-luvo sciatic, umz, kwi bembande, kummandla popliteal. Kaninzi, izigulane ezikhala intlungu lumbosacral, kummandla gluteal kunye ngomva ethangeni. Kukho izikhalazo intlungu ezinyaweni.

I ukungaqheleki uvakalelo kweendawo ngamnye, umz, toe, okanye inxalenye encinane ethangeni. Ngamanye amaxesha oza ilahleko epheleleyo okanye ubugqwetha ngohlobo umtshiso eyomeleleyo okanye ebandayo, esibuhlungu.

Paresis - a ukukhubazeka okungephi. Eyona sinotyekelo unyawo, iinzwane kwi iinyawo. Esi sigulane asikwazi ukuba uvuke sock ngeenyawo, yaye kwindawo lisalele akakwazi ukuba atsale unyawo. Iminwe kwi owenzakeleyo unyawo paresis intshukumo embi. Wahlutha nemisebenzi yamalungu zangasese - wokuchama (mhlawumbi buso) umchamo, endleni, yaye ngamanye amaxesha ilahleko amandla.

Ukusuka ezahlukeneyo empontshwa thoracic Ithemba eziliqela intervertebral. Iimpawu zesi sifo - yinto intlungu candelo ukususela esinqeni ukuya entanyeni. Iimpawu: intercostal ngokukhawuleza neuralgia, isiyezi, esibuhlungu okanye antsi kweqondo eliphezulu, ingakumbi izandla neminwe, paresis zabo. Ngokufuthi, iintlungu inokunikwa kwi izibilini nokudala wento engekhoyo iintlungu pancreatic, inyongo isinyi, intliziyo. Ithemba le omqolo thoracic nzima ukuba uphefumle, isifuba ngokungathi acofwa, yaye xa ukuphefumla intlungu kwandisa Ithemba. Kwiimeko kakhulu, kukho umlenze paresis kunye nokukhubazeka.

Ke ekugqibeleni, eyona kuyingozi zonke - Ithemba wesibeleko intervertebral. Iimpawu disc herniation yomqolo wesibeleko - buhlungu entanyeni, isiyezi, isicaphucaphu. Esi sigulane asikwazi na ngokukhululekileyo jikeleza intamo yenu, eziqhotyoshelwe phantsi iintshukumo zakhe. intlungu okukhulu umbhinqo igxalaba, wazibeka izandla. Kusenokubakho intlungu ubuso, ngathi ukudumba luvo trigeminal. Kwakhona, kukho paresis ukukhanya izandla neminwe, antsi, okanye ukutshintsha uvakalelo ye umbhinqo egxalabeni kunye yesiqephu aphezulu. Sifo paresis ukwanda kuchaphazela kuphela izandla, kodwa imilenze, iinyawo. Kukho iingxaki amalungu zangasese. Ingozi Ithemba kukuba kunokukhokelela ukushwabana umzimba wonke.

Ukuba unayo idiskhi herniation, unyango kufuneka ziqalwe ngaphandle kokudlula iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko: MRI (alukhethayo) kunye Itomography computer.

unyango

Ezi ndidi zilandelayo zonyango zisetyenziswa xa kwinqanaba lokuqala lwesifo:

- Physiotherapy: electrophoresis, laser, umazibuthe, njl Baya kuhamba kakuhle xa zidityaniswe ne non-steroidal amachiza-ukudumba. Ezi iindlela zonyango yenzelwe ukunciphisa komtshiso pinched luvo kunye kwizihlunu emhlabeni. Amaninzi intlungu disc herniation intervertebral mandundu kwezihlunu nokudumba kwindawo echaphazelekileyo, ndingungelwe imihla kwi-luvo. Ukususa nangokurhala, siya ukuphelisa le nokudumba. I-luvo iyekelela - kwaye iintlungu uya kude.

Kodwa massage kunye novocaine kwafa sineenjongo ukususwa spasm kwezihlunu kummandla ochaphazelekayo. imisipha yiSpasticity ukwandisa intlungu uze wenze kube nzima ukuqhuba wabuyela endaweni yakhe, ukuba wawungenamandla lisisiqalo.

Massage kufuneka soft, kungekho iintshukumo ngequbuliso. Xa kungekho tyala akanakuba kwindawo ukusebenzisa unyango manual. uphakamisa ngesiquphe bayakwazi ukuba ukubetha somelele abangenamakhaya ukuqhuba okanye ukuze bandiqumbise komsipha yayo.

Procaine ukuvimba ukuba alawula isitofu ichiza kummandla ochaphazelekayo. Hypertonicity izihlunu phantsi kwempembelelo iintlungu kancane shwaka. Le nkqubo imihla 5-6 kuthwalelwa phandle, ngokuqhelekileyo. Kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba procaine - a allergen olomeleleyo. Ngoko ke, abo bantu babe ukuthambekela komzimba, kufuneka balumke kakhulu ekusebenziseni eli chiza. ku novocaine. Uxabana zingabangela ukuhlaselwa sisifo sombefu. ukudumba womqala, ubuso, ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha intliziyo, ukuya zokuma. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba ukuqeshwa novocaine blokadsleuet kuyimfuneko ukwenza uvavanyo aleji novocaine.

Ukuqubha inokufana inkqubo yonyango xa engekho sokuwa, kunye paresis kakhulu ngayo imilenze. Ebudeni bohambo umgama omqolo, ucinezelo umthwalo kwicandelo eyonakeleyo ngaphandle, kwaye spinal disc na onokuma endaweni yakhe.

Corsets ngasemva esicuthiweyo okanye ngomqolo thoracic, bands wesibeleko zibe nefuthe kwezonyango benxibe elide kwaye bakwazi ukunika uncedo ngokukhawuleza ziintlungu eziqatha. Abazange nje ukulungisa umnqonqo kwindawo echanekileyo, nto leyo ethi ithintele ukubana olusa phambili intervertebral disc, kwaye alolulele, ngokwenjenjalo kuncitshiswe uxinzelelo iwile disc kwi-luvo. Ngokusesikweni, disc abuyela endaweni yaso yesiqhelo.

ukungenelela operative

Surgery kufuneka ukuba disc herniated lwe empontshwa okanye thoracic ngaphezulu kwe-12 mm, kwaye wesibeleko - ngaphezu kwe-6 mm. Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba utyando:

- ucinezelo le spinal izakhiwo intambo nemithambo iingcambu xa izigulane kufuneka paresis ezininzi,

- ukuphazamiseka amalungu zangasese, njl

Injongo sokungenelela - inkululeko nengcambu-luvo. Weather elihle unyango olufanelekileyo olufanelekileyo postoperative kunye indlela eyiyo yokuphila isigulane.

Qwalasela indlela eyiyo yobomi, kwaye ngexesha elifanelekileyo, nceda uqhagamshelane nogqirha!