Bullous isifo semiphunga: oonobangela, iimpawu, unyango

Ukukhanya, kwakunye namanye amalungu oluntu, ekucaca ukuba zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Kuquka amathuba kuphuhliso emphysema bullous.

iimpawu zokugula

isifo semiphunga Bullous libhekisa kwizifo obstructive benxibe ezingapheliyo. Emzimbeni, kwezinye iindawo zomzimba libe umoya ngakumbi ngenxa yokuba i alveoli (amadlu zazo ukukhanya kwaye ziqulathe) yanda kakhulu ngobukhulu, neendonga yazo. Ngethuba lale nkqubo nemingxuma akhiwa enobubanzi mkhulu kuno-1 cm. Ajongeka ukuba nomzi umoya, apho lokuhamba ukuya kwemiphunga egxobhekile.

Iinkcukacha-manani zibonisa ukuba amadoda ezithandwa kakhulu kwesi sifo ngaphezu abafazi, kunye phantse ngesondo-mbini. Ubudala nayo ibalulekile. abantu abadala basesichengeni kakhulu sisifo.

Eyona uphawu yale ndlela emphysema kukuba asingawo onke welungu abachaphazelekayo, kodwa kuphela inxalenye ethile yalo.

isifo semiphunga Bullous: izinto

Izizathu ukuba kukho isifo ekunokuthiwa:

• ukutshaya;
• yofuzo (kwabuya yethishyu nokuqina, nezaziwa dysplastic syndrome);
• izifo ezingapheliyo ukudumba (nephika, bronchiectasis, isifuba);
• tuberculosis kungakhathaliseki stage;
• eziphilayo embi nongcoliseko eliphezulu komoya (iintsholongwane yayintsholongwane eyosulela ezihlala umoya onjalo zingachaphazela imiphunga kunye alveoli ezenza nangokurhala);
• iingxaki emva sarkaidoza semiphunga.

Bulla, ezo akhiwa ngenxa kuphuhliso sifo, babe ukusuka cm-1 ukuya kwi-10 ububanzi. Kunye nemilinganiselo 10 cm zibizwa wawumkhulu. ilungiselelo babo nazo azifani. Bangafika ezininzi (kufana kulo lonke umthamo emiphungeni) nabangatshatanga (yenzelwe kwindawo ethile). Bulla kuyingozi kuba baqalise compress inyama, leyo ibekwe kuyo, yaye ngaloo ndlela angafundisi exchange igesi emzimbeni.

Ukwazi unobangela engabangela uphuhliso esi sifo, kuyenzeka ukuba wenze lulondolozo lokuthintela kwangethuba.

Eyona engundoqo kubonakaliswa sifo

Uphawu engundoqo iyileyo ihamba kunye nophuhliso isifo semiphunga bullous, - ukuphelelwa umoya, oko akuthethi zibekho ngoko nangoko, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe. Kwaye osemqoka wayo kukuba kuvela iingxaki zokuphefumla xa siphefumla. Isigulana ngeli xesha yenza isandi ongathi chug. Xa lokuqala dyspnea sifo ibonakala kuphela xa umthambo ophakamileyo umzimba, kodwa ukuqhubela phambili emphysema inokuba esichaphazelekayo yaye baphumle. Ngokufuthi oko kukhatshwa ukuhlaselwa Ukuphelelwa, ukhohlokhohlo kunye nemveliso yesikhohlela.

Xa ugqirha luxilonga "isifo semiphunga bullous" iimpawu ezibonisa ukuze kwenziwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• ukwandisa izikhewu phakathi amaphiko;
• Isifuba uba imilo zezindlu;
• uvalo kangako eziphathekayo;
• Kusenokuba kubangele iintlungu ngcono kakhulu ngexesha ukukhohlela;
• ukudinwa, ubuthathaka jikelele karhulumente.

Ukuba liphakama bullous isifo yemiphunga (imbali wezifo kuxhomekeke unobangela), ukungabikho unyango olufanelekileyo inokuphuhlisa ukusilela yokuphefumla, nto leyo kuchazwe into yokuba yegazi intamo adumbe, nibe oluhlaza. Ukongeza, izigulane emphysema bullous thinner kakhulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba phantse yonke eneji esetyenziswa kuphela kwinkqubo uphefumlayo. emzimbeni zabasebenzi okanye ngokugqithiseleyo iimvakalelo ezinzulu kunokukhokelela pneumothorax ezizenzekelayo (imeko apho umoya ongena kwisisu pleural).

Xa ngobunzulu ntlungu ukuphuhlisa ukusilela oyingozi kwegazi.

The degree of amaphaphu kuchaphazela yengxinano dyspnea nobukhali imeko jikelele yesigulana. Kule kwaye kuxhomekeke unyango ngakumbi, nto leyo mayibhekiswe ekupheliseni iimpawu okanye yokuhambisa amanzi esebenzayo pleural.

uxilongo Iimpawu

Beka le Uxilongo abe yobungcali onamava kuphela, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba xa sibona ubuncinane ezinye zezi mpawu kufuneka ukubona pulmonologist. Ugqirha uya kuvanya, uze usebenzisa izixhobo umamela emiphungeni ngexesha umsebenzi wabo. Emva isenzo jikelele ejoliswe CT nomonde okanye -X-reyi kwemiphunga, kwaye kucazululo, leyo ibhaqa iigesi igazi.

Ngokusekelwe kwezi zifundo, ugqirha unakho ukumisela unyango okanye uphando (spirometry kunye flow nencopho).

amaqhinga therapy

Ukuba une "Bullous Lung Izifo", kwiimeko ezininzi unyango ijolise ukuphelisa ukudumba alveoli kunye nokubuyiselwa exchange igesi emiphungeni. Ukubatshabalalisa iimpawu esi sifo sidluliselwa entsonkothileyo kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba nokuba unyango iqalisiwe ngexesha kumabakala okuqala utshintsho zemiphunga inyama eye yenzeka ngenxa kuphuhliso emphysema bullous, bekuya kuba vuhlayiseki. Onke amanyathelo athathiweyo ukukhawulelana iimpawu, kodwa kuya kukunceda ukuba uyeke i ngakumbi ukuqhubeka kwesifo. Kungenxa yoko le nto bullous emphysema (imbali kunye Amaqhinga unyango ixhomekeke unobangela kunye neempawu) ifuna ungenelelo olukhawulezileyo.

Kukho iindlela ezimbini unyango lwesifo: umthungo zonyango.

kwendlela yotyando

Ukuba une "Bullous Lung Izifo", umsebenzi uya kuba indlela kakhulu. Ngexesha kususwa bulla, leyo kwasekwa. Oku kuya kunceda ekunciphiseni ubungakanani bokukhanya, ukuze ukuphefumla uza emva esiqhelweni. Kulo mzekelo, lo msebenzi kufuneka wenziwe kwangoko kangangoko ukuthintela kuphuhliso iingxaki.

Bewenza singabandakanyi ngokusika ebuhlanti ubambo, ungenelelo ngoncedo lwenziwa ngokusebenzisa liqatywe encinane.

Kwiimeko ezizodwa kakhulu, ugqirha wakho isigqibo abohlukeneyo okanye ukususwa kwemiphunga.

Treatment kunye imithi

indlela zonyango ukuphelisa unobangela leyo eyenza sifo. Yiyo loo nto loo ugqirha kufuneka aqonde ngokucacileyo oko kukhokelele kuphuhliso emphysema miphungeni. Njengoko umthetho, emva kokuba uphando isigulane emiselweyo bronchodilators ezidityaniswe njengendlela hormone glucocorticoid. Ukuba isifo kukhokelele kuphuhliso ukusilela bokuphefumla yokujikeleza, ugqirha wakho isigqibo sokuqeshwa womchamo (iziyobisi ezijoliswe ukurhoxiswa ulwelo). Kuxhomekeka unobangela sifo akhutshwe elwa kunye theophylline.

Noko ke, ukuba kuyimfuneko ngexesha unyango ukulahlwa epheleleyo imikhwa emibi, undenzele uphefumla imisebenzi kwaye ubambe isixa esikhulu ixesha phandle. Ukuhamba Kucetyiswa ukuba enze ixesha elifutshane, ungangxamanga, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuba esweni ngenyameko inkqubo ukuphefumla.

Esi sifo ixesha elide lo mhlaba ukuba ukuthetha, nto ke leyo ebangele ukuba athile bangenele axilongwe ngokupheleleyo ukwenzela ukuthintela uphuhliso ezimbi ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka isifo semiphunga bullous.