Isohlwayo - le isiphumo esibi, ifuthe umlinganiselo kunye ifomu ezithile zegunya

Isohlwayo - inkcazelo leyo esetyenziselwa ukumisela uhlobo iimeko ezahlukeneyo zomthetho.

Okokuqala, lo gama imele enye iziqalelo kolawulo lomthetho. Ngenxa yoko, phantsi hypothesis ukuqonda iimeko neemfuno isicelo, isimo ichaza indlela yokuziphatha zesifundo, isohlwayo - olu hlobo lweziphumo ezibi kwenzeka ngenxa yezenzo ezithile ngumntu.

theory zomthetho Criminal iqulethe kucalulo kuxhomekeke kubungakanani ngokuqiniseka. Idlela lweMelika zilandelayo:

• Ngokuqinisekileyo ezithile. Imithetho eziqulathwe kule fomu ngesohlwayo, namhla akukho mthetho. Oku kungenxa umahluko nemiphumo eyingozi eluntwini isimilo babo, ngokunjalo ezinye iinkalo kwicala ayinyani. Ukubunjwa kuyafana esibonakala zolwaphulo-mthetho ezahlukahlukeneyo elihlabayo, ngoko ukungena isohlwayo enye kuphela zonke izenzo zolwaphulo akukho afanelekileyo.
• ugunyaziso Ngokuqinisekileyo elingenammiselo. Ubukho mithetho kuvula abasemagunyeni ukuba alawule ngendlela engaqondakaliyo, enika ithuba lokohlwaya umenzi wobubi kwityala elithile phantsi komthetho okanye kulimisela ngokungeyomfuneko izivakalisi amanqaku ephisa ngawo. Yiyo loo nto imixube loo nto kungokunje akukho mthetho.
• isohlwayo kakhulu ethile - oku ziyenziwa namhlanje ngayo inkqubo yolwaphulo-mthetho. LoWiso ngokuqhelekileyo ubeka ezithile ukuze amanqaku izenzo uhlobo engahlawulwayo, ngokubonelela imida yayo ephezulu nengasezantsi.

Ufundo ulawulo lomthetho okanye engeno ibe okunye. Ngamanye amazwi, isohlwayo womda yomthetho ibonelela naluphi na olunye uhlobo isohlwayo, okanye ngaphezulu. Ngokomzekelo, njengoko sisohlwayo ulwaphulo-mthetho uvumelekile ukunyanzelwa isohlwayo okanye ukuya entolongweni. Kulo mzekelo, ijaji ukuze ukhethe elaneleyo kakhulu isohlwayo kwimeko ethile. Oku kukuvumela inendlela enomahluko eqhuba ngayo kuzo ukhetho isohlwayo.

Njengoko elementi ulawulo lomthetho, isohlwayo ngexesha elinye uchazwa emlinganisweni impembelelo neziphumo ezibi ezinxulumene-mthetho.

Ngenxa yoko, imiphumo ubudlelwane yesivumelwano esibi ngenxa umoni zihlelwa nendlela ukwenzeka. Izohlwayo Ngoko kunikwa isivumelwano okanye ngumthetho.

Kwakhona ukwahlula alulame, ukhuseleko kunye neziphumo ezibi preclusive. Kwimeko yokuqala kubhekiswa uhlobo yokubuyiselwa zomthetho, elinesibini - ekumeni nokuqhubeka kwemisebenzi ngokungekho mthethweni wesithathu - imbopheleleko emva kumdlali welinye icala (karhulumente okanye umntu abucala).

Ngapha koko, lo gama enye engathandekiyo kwisemantiki. Phantsi isohlwayo wesigqibo, imvume ligosa isigqibo esithile okanye amanyathelo. Kwityala lolwaphulo-mthetho, lo didi lisetyenziswa ukubhekisela nomtshutshisi. Le yokugqibela angagunyazisa (imvume) kophando, inkqubo yophando okanye ukwamkelwa nasiphi na isigqibo.