Lenkumbulo Khatyn complex: uphi na elikhangeleka

IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic indishiye uphawu ezoyikekayo ilizwe Belarusian nasezintliziyweni zabemi balo. Ngaye kwaye bafana amangcwaba amaninzi sakhiwe kulo lonke elo lizwe. Kodwa mhlawumbi kuyo kubakhenkethi idumileyo kwaye ethandwa yindawo kwisithili Logoisk, ummandla Minsk, apho kukho entsonkothileyo sisikhumbuzo Khatyn. Waba luphawu iintlekele ezinkulu nenkalipho engapheliyo yabantu Soviet, ngubani zilawulwa kumzabalazo ezibulalayo ukuze akhusele inkululeko yawo.

Njengokuba kwakunjalo

1943, 22 Matshi. Kwidolophana elincinane Khatyn (iiyadi nje 26) waziqhekeza amaJamani waza waqalisa ukuqhuba ukuya kuphalaza bonke abemi balo. Baba ngamadoda amakhulu, abafazi kunye nabantwana abo bangazazanga ukuba ngobusuku phambi kokuba luqalile udubule ezikhaphayo waseJamani, walitshisa elo gosa. Le barn ke wagalela zepetroli kuzitshisa ngomlilo. abantu akhoyo apho, waqalisa ziliminxe kwi umsi. Ukusenga ngaphandle emnyango babaleka. Abazali bazama ukukhusela abantwana babo, kodwa watsho phantsi. AmaNazi wadubula wonke umntu akwazi ukufumana ngaphandle barn. 149 amajoni wabulala ngaloo mini yoyikekayo. Kwaye ilali ngokwayo yatshiswa emhlabeni, kwaye ngoku sisikhumbuzo kuphela ibonisa indawo apho Khatyn.

amangqina Ukuhlala le ntlekele

abantwana abane kuphela abadala omnye wakwazi ukubaleka ngoko. Amantombazana amabini yakhona ifikelele ehlathini, apho bafumana umlimi ukusuka kwidolophana ekufutshane. Kodwa kungekudala they lahlekelwa ekwaphukeni amaNazi Khvorosteny - indawo apho Khatyn, ukuzikhunjuzwa angamakhulu amathandathu mabini anesibhozo iilali, batshiswe ephila ogama abemi.

nyaka-esixhenxe Vitya Zhelobkovich ifihle unina uyafa umzimba wakhe. Wangqengqa phantsi isidumbu de walishiya amaJamani yaye waqhubeka ephila. Kunyaka-elinambini-Anton Baranovsky, ababuleweyo emlenzeni, sesohlwayo ngokuphosakeleyo ufile. Amakhwenkwe wakhetha kunye namafama kwimizana angabamelwane.

Omdala kwasinda iosif Kaminsky, mkhandi yasekuhlaleni. Pyatidesyatishestiletny Indoda wavuka ebusuku waza wafumana unyana wakhe. Kodwa ke inxeba kwi ulitshisileyo esisu kunye nzima baba iyabulala. Inkwenkwe wafa ezandleni kayise. Eli nani mkhandi esimiyo phezu indlela eya kwindawo apho isikhumbuzo Khatyn.

Ukwakhiwa sinzima

Isigqibo phambili imemori ye amaNazi watshabalalisa iilali Belarusian zamkelwa ngo-1966. Kungekudala wabhengeza ukhuphiswano le projekthi ilungileyo, iphumelele nabayili L. Levin, isichotho Yu, V. Zankovich nomkroli Selikhanov S. Kunye ke ababenyuke ubeko lwe zakhiwo Khatyn, apho, ngaphandle ilali ngokwayo, ukucacisa eziliqela nanoqhagamshelwano.

Ngehlobo lowe-1969 yokuvulwa ezukileyo yesikhumbuzo kulwakhiwo apho bathathe inxaxheba ilizwe lonke Soviet. Yaye ekubeni ngomnye ezinqabileyo kunayo abangamaxhoba emfazwe.

Indawo enzima Khatyn lenkumbulo

Uphi na lesikhumbuzo? Phendula lo mbuzo phantse wonke ummi abadala of Belarus.

Minsk-Vitebsk kuhola wendlela, km 54-th. Right ekungeneni - bamaxwebhu photo mboniso, ngamnye amagumbi zine ziyaqokelelwa ubungqina elingenakuphikiswa inkohlakalo yamaNazi.

Xa iziko inxalenye yokuqala lenkumbulo, sisicwangciso kwidolophana Khatyn, avuke "elingoyiswayo Abantu." Le Umfanekiso yobhedu imitha-ezintandathu, lowo kuphela entsonkothileyo. Ilungelo kuyo - kophahla barn, awayitshisayo ephila abantu. On ekhohlo - emangcwabeni kunye kuvuthondaba inkumbulo kunye namagama oqingqiweyo: unyango lwe bawa abahlala ndawonye.

Inxalenye isakhiwo, apho kwilali Khatyn

Ababhekisi phambili Ndibeke sisikhumbuzo kummandla angumfanekiso iiyadi 26. Xa isayithi ye yendlu nganye - isithsaba isidumbu i obelisk efana kwitshimini, kunye uphawu (it sitsala amagama kwabafileyo), kunye intsimbi. umnxeba lokugqibela ngexesha elinye kabini ngomzuzu. Isango phambili ukusuka kwintendelezo esitratweni, zazizaliswe Iizilebhu ezingwevu, ihlala ivulekile (a umqondiso iindwendwe bemikhosi kwabafileyo). Gqibezela umfanekiso kakuhle ezine lokomfuziselo esekwe kwicandelo ubukho babo ngokwenene.

"Amangcwaba zemizana"

185 uthuthu, embindini ngalinye - ulwimi lilangatye; ala ngomhlaba. Kwaye igama lali kunye kwindawo apho ibekwe khona. Emva kwemfazwe, e Belarus hayi 186 zokuhlala ziye zabuyiselwa, kuquka Khatyn (apho yonke isakhiwo lenkumbulo). Ngazo yaye ukhumbuza kuphela ehlabathini "Amangcwaba kwimizana".

Enye elementi complex - "ngumthi wobomi", nto leyo yeni amagama kwiilali 433, nto leyo ebudeni bemfazwe, ubunzima bebonke isiphelo sinye. Kodwa ngokwahlukileyo lokuqala, abo bavuselwa ebomini.

In memory of onke amaxhoba Belarusians

Akukho ngaphantsi ebalulekileyo kwakhona inxalenye zakhiwo Khatyn apho "Inkumbulo Wall" kunye Flame obunguNaphakade.

Ukholo ebudeni bemfazwe wathabatha wonke ummi yesine lizwe. Oku kusikhumbuza 4 lokungahlangani ecaleni Flame ongunaPhakade: ezintathu kuphela kubo, njengophawu ukuze usinde, akhule birches. Kwaye phezu "Wall of Memory" yeni amagama eendawo kwiinkampu imbokodo okuzikisa nobunzima - abangama-260.

Ukufumana apho

Ukusuka Minsk ukuba "Khatyn" indawo apho ezintsonkothileyo zembali-sisikhumbuzo, ungaya kwi-bhasi. Ukwenza njalo, qhagamshelana wokuhamba (Bureau). Unakho ukuthenga amatikiti kwaye kwisikhululo. Izinto eziluncedo ze olu khetho kukuba uhambo luza ikhatshwe sisikhokelo professional ibali.

Akuyi kuba ubunzima kunye nabo isigqibo ukuya Katyn izithuthi zabo. Izalathisi ngokucacileyo uya kuphawula indlela, yaye ingcaciso kwi-website esemthethweni iya kuvumela pre-wayeqhelene indlela yokusebenza ye bamaxwebhu photo mboniso imaphu esebenzisanayo zakhiwo.

Hayi kude Khatyn yesikhumbuzo ibekwe nabanxulumene, "Dalva" (endaweni yale lali kutshatyalaliswa) kunye "Hill Uzuko" (azinikele kugqitywe umsebenzi ukuba akhulule republic lutshaba).