Isixeko Yaroslavl, umbono Cathedral. Ingqikelelo Cathedral Yaroslavl

ERashiya, kukho iitempile ezininzi. Ezinye akumangalisi ukuba ubuhle bayo, kunye nezinye ezinxulumene le ntsomi twisisaka, yaye ezinye ligcinwa kweendonga zayo ezingcwele zehlabathi Orthodox. Ingqikelelo Cathedral e Yaroslavl wakha kutshanje kwi indawo etempileni yamandulo - izakhiwo endala ilitye kuwo umzi. Ebudeni kwiinkulungwane ezisibhozo ikhona, iye ngokuphindaphindiweyo kutshatyalaliswa ize yakhiwe. Namhlanje, Ingqikelelo Cathedral Yaroslavl - elihle magingxigingxi nal, etsala kwiindonga zabo abemi kunye nabasemzini abavela kwezinye iindawo. Siza kufunda okungakumbi ngembali yale tempile emangalisayo, kwakunye nooAshera, igcinwe ngaphakathi kweendonga zayo.

Ukudalwa ngombono Cathedral

Ingqikelelo Cathedral wesixeko Yaroslavl - ngaba isakhiwo ilitye omdala ekuhlaleni. iminyaka yakhe kuphela kancinane ngaphantsi kunolo nesixeko ngokwaso. Ukuba Yaroslavl, enye yeedolophu sidala kweli lizwe, ibhiyozele leminyaka ngo-2010, lo Cathedral ye kwingcinga sele lilingana kwiinkulungwane ezisibhozo. Kakade ke, oku akuthethi malunga nebandla kwimo yalo yantlandlolo, ekubeni yayiyimini sakhiwa amaxesha amaninzi, yaye imbonakalo yakhe ngoku ufana kancinane yokuqala.

Ngoko ke, cinga Yaroslavl oselula. Ingqikelelo Cathedral waba indlu iphambili Umzi izitena zokwakha yokuqala bokwakha, sahlukile kwamanye amabandla kaThixo kwi North-East of Russia. ukwakhiwa yayo ngo-1215 ngokuyalelwa Prince Rostovskogo Konstantina Vsevolodovicha. Kwaye emva kweminyaka emine yamiselwa ubhishophu uCyril.

Ngenxa yesithethe, kuba eyona indlu sixeko, yena ogama lakhe behlonipha Kwingcingane Lady yethu. Eyakhiwe ngezitena ezibomvu, ukuba ihonjiswe kunye ngokugqibeleleyo ilitye imikrolo ezimhlophe, iingcango zazihonjiswe ngobhedu nengubo, kwaye umgangatho wambu iithayile majolica elinombala. Kwi inkangeleko jikelele kunye ngaphakathi sicebisa ezinye ezafunyanwa ngabembi bezinto zakudala.

Imbali Cathedral

Noko ke, abathanda Yaroslavl Cathedral of kwingcinga - ngo-1237 icawa ihlasele watshisa umkhosi Batu. Emva koko baphulukana ezingcwele zayo ezingcwele kunye finishes ntofontofo.

Emva kwesi siganeko, itempile amathathu kutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokuyinxenye ngokuthi imililo. Eyokuqala kwezi kwenzeka ngo-1501, kwaze oko kwakhokelela yecawa liwa, nasemagumbini. Ke bonke abemi waqala ukwakha, loo ndawo yonqulo. Ngeli xesha, abantu bafumana iintsalela incorrupt ka-Prince Vasily kunye Konstantina Vsevolodovichey, ngubani ngaphambili angcwatywa apha. Emva koko, ezi izinto ziye zaba oyidingayo kakhulu exabisekileyo yecawa. Itempile yakhiwe kwi ndawo enye nabaqhuba ngayo yokumisela.

Ekhulwini XVII. Cathedral encinane baba ayinkulwanga ngokwaneleyo ukuba umzi olukhula ngokukhawuleza, ngelo xesha Yaroslavl. Ngoko, kwagqitywa ekubeni achithe kuyo nokwakha ibandla esitsha endaweni - ezintlanu-angqukuva, kunye intsimbi yingxonde. Ukwakhiwa lwaqhutywa iminyaka emithathu - ukususela 1643 kude th-1646.

Kodwa ngenkulungwane enye, kuloo ndlu yecawa yatshatyalaliswa imililo kabini (ngo-1658 no-1670 gg.). Emva kokuba kwakufuneka enze umsebenzi omkhulu ukubuyisela ibandla.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, icawa phantsi ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba utyando olukhulu, ke, loo nto wayeyixhalabele kunye inkangeleko yangaphandle, ukupeyinta lwangaphakathi kunye uhombiso zahlala zilolo hlobo zazilulo.

Ngowe-1788 esi sixeko saba embindini yosisi, kwaye Cathedral kwe kwingcinga (Yaroslavl) wafumana newonga yecawa. Ngokwendalo, oku walandelwa yokwanda ezibalulekileyo umhombiso etempileni. Ekwakhiweni engundoqo ye-Cathedral Church wongezelela ezimbini lifudumeleyo kwetrone.

Ngowe-1836 efakwe entsha inqaba ezine-tiered yentsimbi endaweni endala, intente. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, uThixo amajukujuku yambathiswa ngegolide - okokuqala kwimbali mzi. Kwakhona etempileni apho ngokumangalisayo ezintle zexabiso kakhulu iconostasis kwakubalulekile ezintlanu.

Ingqikelelo Cathedral kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini

leminyaka nzima yamashumi amabini kuye kwaziswa iimvavanyo ezininzi isonto, oko kwaba bayahlelwa iitempile ezininzi ngexesha intshutshiso ibandla. Ngowe-1918, izakhiwo ziye zonakaliswa kakhulu ngexesha kweziqhushumbisi ngexesha kwezithandani yemvukelo White Guard. Noko ke, iminikelo kukuliphi bakwazi kwakhona.

Koko ukwa abuzange bunciphe. Ngowe-1922, lezambatho isonto bababamba amaxabiso ezininzi, kunye nesakhiwo yadluliselwa kwimalike yabasebenzi. Kwiminyaka esixhenxe kamva, intsimbi ende zobungangamela sachithwa, yaye kumasango itempile amalungiselelo ukugcinwa yengqolowa.

Kwaye Agasti 1937 kwingcinga Cathedral Yaroslavl, lo lesikhumbuzo bokwakha endala, mercilessly yasha, yaye apho bamisa park.

Ulwakhiwo Cathedral entsha ngombono

Ingcamango udala Kwingcingane Cathedral endaweni itempile kutshatyalaliswa ivunywe kuphela ngo-2004. Le projekthi neTumim umakhi Moscow Alexey Denisov. Umxhasi zokwakha waba eyaziwa usomashishini uViktor Tyryshkin eyinkunzi. Uye imali ekwakhiweni itempile-mali zabucala, owenza isipho onesisa ngokwenene esixekweni. Le projekthi ekhethiweyo rhuthu isikali yaso monumentality. Ngo-2005, i-Metropolitan of ESmolensk kunye eKaliningrad KIRILL wenza ukwahlula ilitye lesiseko.

Ukwakhiwa kwetempile ubukho kangangeminyaka emine yaye yaphela ngo-2010. Kulo mzekelo, ulwakhiwo ngokwayo yabangela impikiswano, ingakumbi wagxeka bubungakanani yalo kunye nento yokuba uyakwazi ukutshintsha inkangeleko jikelele esixekweni. Kodwa ke, phezu kwayo yonke into, itempile esatsho kwakhona kwindawo imbali yayo.

yokumisela amisiweyo yecawa

Nokuba kuvulwe yakhiwa Ingqikelelo Cathedral, Yaroslavl ngendlela enkulu sabhiyozela nkulungwane yayo. Yokumisela kwetempile yawa ngomhla wesithathu mibhiyozo. isiganeko ebalulekileyo zibuthelwe ndawonye ngaphakathi iindonga yecawa ukuba amakholwa amaninzi, yaye kusasazwa umsitho kwikhusi, ebekwe yi ibandla.

Yokumisela yabamba uMphathi eMoscow All Russia KIRILL. Yaye ngokutsho ekupheleni esemthethweni wenkonzo wamnika indlu nomfanekiselo Virgin oyiNgcwele.

Inkolelo Cathedral namhlanje

Okwangoku, le yecawa libambe indawo malunga namawaka amabini square metres. indawo yayo kwi enye ngexesha elinye, kukho bungaphezu kweekhilogram ezingamawaka amane. Abantu. Ngaphezu kuphuma yecawa semidesyatimetrovaya belfry. Kwigumbi elingaphantsi yi imyuziyam, lo refectory, iholo kunye Cathedral zamagumbi endawo Archbishop kaThixo.

Kwaye nangona kwidolophu endala kukho inala ezinye iicawa, le Ibandla ngokwenene neqhayiya Yaroslavl - Cathedral of kwingcinga, kwakunye kwiinkulungwane esibhozo eyadlulayo, oko Liquka ubukhulu lokwenyaniso yeCawa Orthodox.

indlu engcwele

zezinto ezingcwele, etsala amakholwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo Kwingcingane Cathedral (Yaroslavl) - esele Prince Basil kunye uConstantine. Ukanti apha uluhlu Yaroslavl imifanekiso ye nguMama kaThixo. Ukusuka Feodorovsky itempile abathuthwayo apha esele St. Prince Yaroslavl - uTheodore noonyana sakhe uDavide kunye uConstantine.

Ngokwahlukeneyo, kufuneka kuthiwe ukuba yecawa leyo ezihonjiswe isango magumbi icon. Yeyona inkulu ehlabathini - indawo yayo ilingana ezingamashumi amathathu anesixhenxe square metres. Ukuze ukwenza i icon, iingcibi ezidolophini ezisetyenziswa engaphezu kwewaka iithayile.

Embindini yecawa

Ingqikelelo Cathedral (Yaroslavl) Intle ngaphandle nje kuphela. Embindini ibandla ukunyanzela ngesihomo wayo - Kukhazimlayo yaye ndonwabile. Le ikhandlela ethambileyo, ubuso abangcwele wakhangela phantsi kwe icon esinzulu cwaka ungukumkani ezindongeni zendlu, mchazele ukuba sibonise babuya iingcinga zabo ezintle. Kwaye nangona kweendonga zayo musa aphefumle Ngemihla yakudala, kwaye lwesakhiwo sinobutsha abengezelayo, ayithethi wolinciphisa imvakalelo wobungcwele ukuba agcwalise umoya nkqu yecawa.

Inani icon olukhulayo ngonyaka ngamnye, kwaye ikwayara yenye engcono. Etempileni kukho indawo amarhamente omncinane - baxhotyisiwe ndawo abantwana ezizodwa, apho abantwana ungabonisa kwaye ukhululeke ngelixa abazali babo bathethe noThixo.

Idilesi kunye neeyure zenkonzo

Abazalwana abaninzi kunye neendwendwe umzi nje ufuna ukwazi indawo kwingcinga Cathedral (Yaroslavl). Idilesi Temple: eweni Kotorosl, 2/1. Ukuze ufumane kwisixeko eMoscow kunokuba iibhasi kunye oololiwe eshiya ukusuka kwisikhululo Yaroslavl.

Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iicawa ezininzi, inkonzo kwi yecawa zibanjwa yonke imihla. Morning inkonzo evekini ukususela ngo 8:00 kusasa (kwaye ngeempelaveki - oko kwenziwa kabini: at 7:00 kunye 9:30). inkonzo ngokuhlwa iqala ngo 17:00.

Isabelo yale itempile ezukileyo wawa nezilingo ezininzi intshabalalo. Bathi kuye wamphuthuma imbali elide. Noko ke, namhlanje yecawa intle magingxigingxi incarnation wokholo Orthodox, yaye phakathi kweendonga zayo, njengokuba ngaphambili, isandi imithandazo enyanisekileyo, neengoma amisiweyo batsho amarhamente ezininzi iimvakalelo elungileyo kunye neengcamango. Kwaye abalambele kutyelela Yaroslavl, Ingqiqo Cathedral uba ingongoma eyintloko yomtsalane.