Thina kweminyaka emithathu kuphela ukuthintela ngesihelegu imozulu

Ukuba carbon aqalisa ukwehla kule minyaka mithathu izayo, umhlaba ilinde amanqanaba eziyingozi zokutshintsha kwemozulu, kunye neenjongo ezimiselwe yi isivumelwano kwemozulu Paris enokubanqabela. Kwileta epapashwe kulindixesha "Nature", iingcaphephe, kunye nentloko, owayesakuba UN Climate noChristiana Figueres, wachaza oko kufuneka iinjongo ekufuneka ziphunyezwe yi-2020 ukwenzela ukukhusela umhlaba, ukuze thina sinethemba ukumelana notshintsho lwemozulu.

ufelwe sezulu

Iingcali bhala ukuba nkqu ukwanda nge-1 ° C (1,8 ° F) e weqondo lobushushu kwihlabathi umkhenkce ulwandle liyaqhubeka ukunyibilika, neekorale kufa, kwaye ukuwa eziphilayo. Nangona asibi saba ukunyusa ubungakanani ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni dioxide, ukuba zisekho kula emoyeni, ngoko ubushushu liyaqhubeka nokwanda. Iminyaka emithathu ezayo nga ngokuba yinguquko kule meko.

Kodwa kufuneka singalahlekani intliziyo. Alithandabuzeki elokuba, iindaba ukuba sinokuba iminyaka emithathu kuphela ukuseka ulawulo le meko, kusenokubonakala ngathi silahle kwi imeko yangoku yezopolitiko, kodwa kukho iimpawu ezintle ukuba babe nethuba lokuba ukutshintsha yonke into. ababhali Le leta esithi ngoku kukho iinkqubo ezinokuthi sibekwe endaweni ukunciphisa eli Ukufudumala. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka uthathe inyathelo ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

"Ezi njongo ingaba, kwi kakuhle, ndinamaphupha, yaye okubi - yenzeka - ababhali babhala. - Noko ke, siphila kwixesha inguqu bomtya kwaye bakholelwa ukuba ngokujolisa miba, sinokuba creative ". Le ncwadi isixelela indlela ihlabathi kufuneka abe 2020, ukuze sikwazi ukuthintela utshintsho lwemozulu otshabalalisayo yingozi.

imithombo yamandla ehlaziyekayo

Bathi eneji ehlaziyekayo kufuneka akhawunti ubuncinane 30 ekhulwini unikezelo zehlabathi, nto leyo ngaphezu 6.5 ekhulwini ngaphezu ngo-2015. Ukwakhiwa izakhiwo kufuneka decarbonised ngokupheleleyo 2050, kunye noshishino enzima kuya kufuneka ukuba andise impumelelo yawo nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa.

izithuthi

Ingxaki enkulu izithuthi. kuya kuba iimoto zombane ukuba ubuncinane i-15 pesenti kwezentengiso izithuthi amatsha ehlabathini lonke, ngaphezu kwe-1 ekhulwini yangoku. Kufuneka kwakhona zibandakanywe izicwangciso ukunciphisa ngakumbi ezikhutshwayo ezivela izithuthi zikawonke-20 zokunciphisa pesenti egesi evela moya.

Reforestation

Musa ukulibala malunga iingxaki lokusetyenziswa komhlaba. Ukuba ngexesha utshintsho leminyaka kusetyenziso lomhlaba kunye kwamahlathi zizakuqalwa ngokupheleleyo kwaye uqale nokubuyiselwa kwamahlathi ngo-2030, oku kuya kunceda nje ekunciphiseni zonke ukukhutshwa ukuya zero, kodwa ukukhusela ukhuseleko namanzi kunye nokungafani kobomi.

mali

Xa kuziwa emalini, oorhulumente kufuneka bandisa umsebenzi, njengoko ababhali kwangaphambili ukuba inkoliso imali bazilungiselela amanyathelo imozulu iya kuvela kwicandelo labucala. Mhlawumbi kubonakale ukuba uluhlu lwemisebenzi mandatory inkulu kakhulu, kodwa ukuba asithanga ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa, ngoko sizifumana phakathi kwabo baya ubunzima kwindawo yokuqala.

Indlela kunqande intlekele

Le leta liqhubeka lithi indlela ukufezekisa ezi njongo. Iingcali zithi imfuno imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nezenzo ngokusekelwe data yenzululwazi ethembekileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba izazinzulu kufuneka akwazi ukuchaza indlela engcono izimvo zabo kunye nemigaqo - ukuphulaphula ngenyameko kubo. Ngoko ke isikali sezisombululo ezikhoyo, kwaye wenze oko ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka xa ufuna ukwandisa. Onke amazwe kufuneka ziphuhlise izicwangciso zazo ukuze ukuvelisa 100 ekhulwini ngombane evela kwimithombo ewuhlaziyayo.

Okokugqibela, simele sibe nethemba. Yonke imigudu yethu kunye nezicwangciso zisenokubonakala ngamampunge, kwaye imbi, kodwa simele sikhumbule malunga izisombululo ekhoyo kunye namabali zempumelelo ongcono ukwabelana nabanye.

"Kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba akukho nto ayinakwenzeka; kwaye nto isimo sethu le ngxaki - abalobi ziqukunjewe. - Kuya kuhlala nabo bazifihlayo iintloko zabo esantini, zingabi sawakhathalela nemingcipheko yokutshintsha kwemozulu. Kodwa abaninzi bethu bazimisele ukoyisa le inertia. Makhe ihlale babenethemba, yaye iya kusebenza kunye. "