Labemi China kunye meko yezibalo kweli lizwe

Le yokugqibela ubalo, leyo olwenziwe China wabonisa ukuba ilizwe sele kuthechu ukwanda iminyaka avareji abemi balo. Ngenxa yoko, kusenokunyanzeleka ukuba lizwe kukhula endala ngaphambili kakhulu kunokuba isityebi. Loo ukwanda yobudala umndilili labemi kuthetha ukuba kukho ukwehla wayo abasebenzi. Le zikhokelele kuba negalelo ekukhuleni koqoqosho. Ekupapashweni kweziphumo esemthethweni zobalo, kucacile ukuba abemi China i-olukhulayo, kodwa kule minyaka-10 edlulileyo, izinga lokukhula yayo bawa ngesiqingatha.

China iseyeyona lizwe kunezizwana ehlabathini ngoku inabemi abantu 1.34 billion of. Noko ke, kule minyaka ilishumi idluleyo apho liye landa inani umhlala phantsi kunye wancipha inani labantwana. Le ratio yaba sisiphumo nkqubo China kwicandelo yokumiwa komhlaba ijoliswe ekunciphiseni izinga lokukhula labemi beli lizwe. Kweli lizwe ngenxa izibini siceba ukuba umntwana ngaphezu kwesinye, ngaphandle izohlwayo enzima ukuba abasebenzi bakarhulumente, oko ngazo kungaba adubula nje. Iminyaka emashumi mathathu, inkqubo karhulumente amanyathelo wayeze ityala apho kokuvala ngenkani kwaye izisu ngenkani.

La manyathelo draconian karhulumente kwakhokelela ekubeni labemi China baqalisa ukukhula ezincinci, ugrogriso zokwanda waqalisa siphumele, kodwa egusheni ingxaki ngokwaluphala. Ukubalwa efanayo watyhila ukuba ipesenteji abantu 2000 engama-60 abaneminyaka yaba 10.4% yabantu, yaye ngoku sele ifikelele-13.3%. Phantsi nkqubo yokusebenza iza kuqhubeka ukwehla ngokukhawuleza ipesenti yabantu abasebenzayo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba inzuzo eyeyam kwezemisebenzi cheap, nto leyo yayiqinisekisa ukukhula koqoqosho okukhawulezayo eTshayina, lotshitsha.

Kukho nenye into iba nefuthe elibi labemi eTshayina - ngokwesithethe kwiintsapho Chinese bakhetha amakhwenkwe, ngoko ngoku kweli lizwe ukuze zonke iimazi ezilikhulu kwakukho amadoda 120. Le kungalingani iyakwazi 2020 kukhokelela kukuba inani sokuqala Chinese, anqunyulwe onke ithemba ukuba nentsapho yakhe, uya kufikelela abantu abazizigidi ezingama-24 kweli lizwe. labemi zasezidolophini eTshayina kodwa ifikelela kuphela 36,22% yenani labantu bebonke. Nangona kusekho kwinqanaba elisezantsi ezidolophini kunye surplus zabasebenzi emaphandleni. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, ipesenti yabemi ezidolophini kweli lizwe yaba avareji yonyaka ka-0,91%. Kuthathwa ukuba izinga elifanayo liya kuqhubeka ekuqaleni kwale nkulungwane.

China isixeko landiswa Wazomeleza, Ukunyuka esibhakabhakeni izakhiwo Shanghai kunye nezinye izixeko ezininzi. Ngokutsho uqikelelo, ngo-2030 abemi izixeko yaseTshayina kulindeleke ukuba ukwandisa kubantu abazizigidi 884. Oku sele ifikelele 59,1% yabantu, uze emva koko ufikelela kwinqanaba lehlabathi. Xa sangaphambili eChina 8 lezibini 10 atshate ukuze kwamkelwe kunye nokukhethwa ngabazali babo okanye nemibutho yabasebenzi. Namhlanje, Noko ke, ulutsha Chinese, ingakumbi abo bahlala ezixekweni, ekuqaleni kakhulu ukufumana amava ngesondo okokuqala. Baphila kumtshato waseburhulumenteni ngaphandle ukuphoxeka kwaye awukwazi ukutshintsha elinye iqabane ukuba abhalise ubuhlobo. Kunye ukukrexeza zifumene kwande kangangokuba kwinqanaba likazwelonke kuxoxwe nzulu umba zobhaliso ngokungekho mthethweni ngokomthetho.

Kwangaxeshanye kupapashwa ulwazi kwi imeko demographic kwezinye elinabantu - India. Eli lizwe angafumana phambili of China ngokwemiqathango abantu kule minyaka ingama-20 ezayo, kunye nokuguga labemi India anayenza kunye nenani labantu eyomeleleyo kuwo uyakhula.