Kwindlu yabucala zokufudumeza eziZimeleyo: luni ukukhetha. Ukuqhuba izindlu zangasese zokufudumeza oluncediswayo

Indawo yokuhlala e ikhaya lakho zinezibonelelo wethu, ongayi kuba nemikhuba. Ngelo xesha kwinginginya babe uxanduva wokudala ukhuseleko kunye nentuthuzelo. Ukuze ukugcina obushushu efunekayo kumagumbi udinga inkqubo ukufudumeza indlu yangasese. Ukuba ngaphambili ngokuba ubilisa kwizakhiwo ezincinane waba kuphela eziko eqhelekileyo, kwiimeko langoku akusoloko efanelekileyo. Kuxhomekeka kwindawo lisenziwa shushu ngako kufuna imithombo yamandla efanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo isicelo sabo. Ukuze ancinwe okuhle okuqinileyo amafutha kwibhoyila. It Usenokude okuzithandelayo, ngoko unako ngokuhlwa emlilweni. Ngoko ke ukwenza bakhenkethi abaninzi bakhetha izisombululo ezingaqhelekanga. Kwimeko indlu lizwe yonke into ixhomekeke izithuthi kunye nokufumana inani ngemithombo yamandla. Iza kubonelela inkqubo intuthuzelo ubushushu igesi eyimfuneko indlu yangasese, nto leyo aphuhle kwezoqoqosho kwaye ayifuni ukulungiswa kunye nokugcinwa kwamafutha. Kwakhona ayenzi kufuna umsebenzi omninzi, yaye alungise kunye nexesha yesondlo.

izindlu zangasese zokufudumeza Independent. Luhlobo luni ukufudumeza ukhetha?

Ngaphambi kokuba kwakhiwe indlu usoloko umbuzo yenkqubo ubushushu. Okokuqala kuyimfuneko ukumisela umthombo wamandla kunye neendleko kuyo.

iintlobo zamandla

Nayiphi na indlu kufudumeze njengesipholisi leyo edakasa onke amagumbi,. Yena unika off ubushushu, ukufudumeza amagumbi. Olu lwelo ukuze kusasazwa zikufuphi nemiboko, umoya ezinikwa egumbini, umbane ezinikwe loo izixhobo zokufudumeza. Wonke umthombo wamandla zinezibonelelo kanye nobubi. Isalathisi ibalulekileyo ukusebenza. emizini zivula elizenzekelayo amaninzi amanzi okanye umbane.

iindleko zokufudumeza

Iindleko zezibonelelo ukuyila iinkqubo zokufudumeza ziquka ukuthengwa kwibhoyila, imibhobho, radiators, izixhobo, iivelufa kunye nezinye izixhobo ezincedisayo. Kuxhomekeka ukhetho izinto. Ngokomzekelo, xa boilers intsimbi zitshiphu yentsimbi, kodwa yokugqibela eqinile ngakumbi. Ngemibhobho kufuneka isetyenziswe ukususela zeplastiki okanye intsimbi kunye zeplastiki. Zi- metal sitshiphu. Le olubi bushushu eninzi zenziwa ngentsimbi stainless. Kuqhagamshelo igesi kufuna inkcitho ebonakalayo. Uninzi lwazo imali eninzi kakhulu yaye kufuneka senze ukhetho esixhasa oluqinileyo amafutha ukufudumeza. Design kunye nokufakwa abasindileyo kungcono iingcali ngubani ngobuchule ukufaka inkqubo ukufudumeza indlu yangasese. eqhubekayo ixabiso kuxhomekeke ezikhethiweyo inkampani, kodwa nantsi ke kungcono ukuba ukusindisa. Kuba ukuthembeka kwenkqubo kungcono ukuba ahlawule, kungenjalo iingcali imali abafanelekayo emva iindleko imali eninzi.

namanzi ashushu

Independent kwindlu yabucala zokufudumeza usebenzisa amanzi shushu, nto leyo ampontshwe imibhobho ukuya olubi ubushushu iqhotyoshelweyo kubo a flow setyhula. Emva okupholisa, ibuyisela ukuya kwibhoyila ukufudumeza. Amanzi elisetyenziswa ngokufuthi kuba inazo iimpawu ezizodwa kwaye ngelingento yanto. Ngokutsho scheme, emakhayeni abantu zokufudumeza ozimeleyo ibandakanya ulawulo manual okanye ngokuzenzekelayo thermal.

Ukuhamba endalo njengesipholisi

umthuthi Ubushushu izanyazanyiswa පිළිතුරු iimpendulo xa umahluko lexinene phakathi itshiswa wehlile. amanzi ashushu asuswa kubanda wobomi ngenxa lexinene asezantsi. Ukuba ubushushu, lupholile, amanzi enzima somthi esibuyiselweyo yi womxhuzulane kwaye inikezelwa kungena zokufudumeza kwibhoyila. Le nkqubo ezimeleyo umbane xa kwibhoyila afudunyezwe a elula ngaphandle ulawulo oluzenzekelayo. Kuba indlu enkulu kummandla ka-100 m ² ukwenza inkqubo kunzima. Kufuneka ubalo ngqo ipipi ngobubanzi, ucalu kunye ukungabi nantlonelo mimandla ufile. Uqhagamshelwano nge nkqu imali encinane womoya kwinkqubo kungabangela aphazamiseka umsebenzi wayo.

circuit zokufudumeza Ukunyanzelwa

scheme enyanzelekileyo yenza ukuba unikeze ngokufanayo transfer ubushushu fluid zonke radiators. Emva edlula kwinkqubo, amanzi kwakhona itshiswe kwibhoyila. Comment = Yakhelwe-impompo kwakhona ayinakusetyenziswa kwinkqubo ejikeleza yendalo. Kokuba imisiwe kumgca inaliti le. Nesivalo bypass kunye Ukupholisa iindlela utshintsho. Kubalulekile ukuba kwibhoyila ezifanelekileyo intsebenziswano kunye namaphephandaba yendalo ngenkani.

unikezelo lwamanzi Scheme

Le nkqubo, ukusebenza amakhaya ubushushu kuphela, ebizwa single-.

A icebo ezimbini iphenjelelwa amanzi ashushu amaninzi.

Ngenxa yoko, iinkqubo zokufudumeza abantu iingcingo imizobo yemibhobho ukuba izinto zokufudumeza:

• Enye umbhobho isebenza yi indlela abapasa amanzi ngokusebenzisa radiators kunye ubuyele kwibhoyila ukufudumeza. Kulo mzekelo, ngowokuqala kubo shushu ngokugqithisileyo, kwaye zokugqibela kuyabanda kakhulu. Lungisa iqondo kule ngobuwena akunakwenzeka.

• A indlela tube-emibini inika ukusasazwa engaguquki radiators yamanzi ashushu zipholile kwaye isimangalo ipipi ezifanayo kwibhoyila. Kulo mzekelo, ubushushu ifunyenwe ngokufanayo ukulawuleka.

• inkqubo ngezilingo ibonelela sonikezelo lwamanzi kunye nokutsalwa kwi radiator elinye okanye iqela kwemibhobho ezahlukeneyo. Eyona ndlela kakhulu lula, kodwa ke eyona nto-olunzulu.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kule nkqubo zokufudumeza kuthatha itanki ukwanda. Itanki yokugcina ye anyamalale. Ngaphandle amanzi kungaba iqhwa kulo, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba ima epheleleyo kwinkqubo ubushushu. Ngoko ke, bonke baqala ukusebenzisa uhlobo yogcino inwebu efakiweyo kwigumbi kwibhoyila le. Kufuneka unikeze njalo kwinkqubo kunye nokusebenza yayo izinzile.

iintlobo boilers

Kuba boilers ukufudumeza amanzi asetyenziswa. Kwezi, irhasi ixhaphakileyo. Zezona ingabizi kakhulu ngenxa yeendleko aphantsi amandla. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ecaleni ndlu kufuneka athathe wegesi yemvelo, ofuna ukuzidibanisa. Nangona iindleko igesi olukhulayo rhoqo, kwaye boilers zifuna ulondolozo ezizodwa, elibango abangangeni. Iindleko eziphezulu connectivity yingxaki enkulu.

Gas ubushushu kumakhaya abucala kufuneka zikhethwe kunye nenkqubo yokhuselo, kuquka ukulawulwa nedangatye nomlilo detectors, uyawuvingcela icimile kwiimeko ezingathandekiyo. I engambi - na boilers ziintsimbi, ezo ukuya ku-20, kwaye intsimbi unako ukumelana ukuya kwiminyaka engama-50. Isibaluli yokukhetha kwawo amandla ngaphezulu kancinane kunokuba bekuqikelelwe. imifuziselo ezincinci Senziwe kwinguqulelo eludongeni, kwaye zinamandla ngakumbi - in ngaphandle. zokufudumeza Independent amakhaya yabucala gas ukwenza imisebenzi emininzi ifuna lofakelo kwibhoyila yesiphaluka-mbini, apho kuya ukufudumeza amanzi lokuhlambela, ikhitshi okanye swimming pool. Ezinye onobuhle ziye eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi amatanki amanzi ashushu.

boilers fuel Solid nabo bahlale ethandwayo. Kubo, naluphi na uhlobo efanelekileyo amafutha: iinkuni, amalahle, pallets. Ezakhiwe eya ngokwanda kwicala zokuphucula ucikizeko lomsebenzi. zexesha elide evuthayo amafutha eqinileyo kakhulu kunciphisa imfuno yabasebenzi ngesandla kwi nokulondolozwa kwibhoyila. Oku kuvumela nobushushu ukufudumeza indlu elizimeleyo lobonelelo lombane. Kufuneka ibe enye kubushushu negesi. Ngaphezu koko, i ngobuwena umdla yi kwibhoyila zidityanisiwe, leyo zingasetyenziswa negesi, namafutha aqinileyo.

izindlu zangasese electric zokufudumeza elizenzekelayo isebenze kakhulu ngokubhekiselele zenkonzo, kodwa kuyabiza kakhulu ngakumbi. Ngokuba ukusetyenziswa athile endlwini lizwe, olu khetho kuba ngcono. Neentlobo boilers zombane, zininzi. kwindlu yabucala zokufudumeza Independent lula kuthwalwa a kwibhoyila kwakuxhomekeke zombane. Kubalulekile ukucinga kwakhona malunga lokukhetha ngokushushubeza indlu ngaphandle radiators zombane kunye nemibhobho izinika yamanzi feed kwibhoyila. Bangakwazi kuthuthwa kwindlu lizwe imoto ngeempela-veki kunye aqhagamshelwe kwindlela yonikezelo amandla.

amakhaya zokufudumeza nombane

Ukufudumeza yombane, kukho iindlela ezininzi kunye nezixhobo apho kufuneka wenze isigqibo ngokuchanekileyo. Eyona convectors zixhaphakileyo yombane, inkqubo kufudumeze umgangatho kwaye ngokushushubeza umoya elijikeleza ndawo.

heater

Ukuba ugqiba ukuba ufake i yabucala zokufudumeza umbane ekhaya stand-alone, uyacebiswa ukuba isicelo ngoko nangoko convectors zombane. Inani kwezixhobo kuxhomekeka kumthamo ubushushu. Ukuze indawo ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa yokugquma amandla thermal yi-40 W / m ^3. Housing indawo 100 m ² no 2.5 m ukuphakama volume isithuba yophahla 250 ^m3. Ngoko ke amandla ubushushu 10 kW iyafuneka. Ekubeni imbawula ifakiwe phantsi windows, kufuneka ubale inani lazo. Ngokomzekelo, 5 iifestile thabatha convector umthamo kangangoko 2 kW. Ngenyanga nombane kuya kufikelela 7.200 kW. Xa ixabiso lombane 2,85 engange. / Township ngexesha lasemini 1.38 engange. / Township ukusetyenziswa ebusuku-ixesha ukufudumeza yombane kuba ngaphezu kwe-17 amawaka. Hlikihla. ngalinye ngenyanga. Uyakwazi ukugcina, ngeyona ndlela inenzuzo enkulu ukusasaza ubushushu kuloo ndawo kunye nexesha. emizini zivula elizenzekelayo zingahlonyelelwa ngamanye ezidala ubushushu, umz amafutha eziqinileyo kwibhoyila, nto leyo eya kunciphisa iindleko kakhulu. Sele kufanelekile yinyani ukusetyenziswa kwezinye iindlela, ezifana iiphaneli zesola turbines umoya. eziwafaka kwisistim ukunika imali ebonakalayo.

zivula floor

Scheme ukufudumeza oluncediswayo izindlu zabucala amalahle isixhobo kananjalo ethile, eyona ibaluleke ngakumbi kuzo kukuphelelwa ubushushu ukuya eluphahleni. Ukuba akukho abandayo inxalenye esezantsi gumbi, ngokusebenzisa inkqubo "umgangatho efudumeleyo". Ukulungiselela le njongo, intambo, ifilim kunye izinto zokufudumeza ngentonga.

ukufudumeza of efakwe kwi lokuhlambela, xa, ukongeza kusenziwa engundoqo amagumbi ezizimeleyo zokufudumeza olongezelelweyo. Amalahle izindlu abucala bavame, usebenzisa indibanisela yale ndlela kunye nezinye iinkqubo.

Izifudumezi ukuze ndizaliswe ngekhonkrithi elungiselwe emgangathweni screed okanye ithayile ngcina umaleko. Sebenzisa le nkqubo ngohlobo zizixwexwe ezicekethekileyo, leyo ilele phezu ngaphezulu. Inkqubo Swedish of electric umgangatho zokufudumeza senziwe phantsi yonke indlu amathuba ulawulo lobushushu kumagumbi ngamnye. iintambo Isiphumo uvelise panel yolawulo efanayo.

Xa kusetyenziswa zokufudumeza elizimeleyo amakhaya yabucala mveliso yegesi okanye yesibaso eziqinileyo, ungasebenzisa amanzi floor elibaselwe ngumoji, nto leyo eza kunika imali ebonakalayo.

Kusetyenziswa inkqubo zokufudumeza lwangaphandle uphahla, neendledlana kunye ngezinyuko ukwenzela ukuthintela icing. Oku kuba yinxalenye yenkqubo ukufudumeza ikhaya labucala okanye ezisetyenziswa kwiindawo zoluntu.

kufudumeze umoya

kufudumeze umoya kusekelwe kumgaqo efanayo naleyo ukufudumeza ezikweni elivutha oluqhelekileyo. Ubushushu generator ivelisa ubushushu ngenxa පිළිතුරු iimpendulo zendalo. Air inikezelwa yokwela ubushushu umzimba, apho ndinobushushu 45-60 ° C kwaye engena ngaphezulu zezulu igumbi duct. Emva Ukupholisa, oko ukumvumela nge kumbhobho ezisezantsi ubuyela kwibhoyila. Le nkqubo ivumela ukulawula amaqondo obushushu nokufuma kweli gumbi. amagumbi ezifudumeleyo kule ngesantya iphezulu kakhulu. Kwiinyanga ezifudumeleyo, isistim isetyenziselwa yokuphefumla yonke indlu, apho inzuzo wayo ezinkulu. Ukondla Igumbi emoyeni obandayo, lenza umsebenzi we-air conditioner. Kodwa kufuneka ube imiyalezo inkqubo kunokwenzeka kunye nokusingqongileyo lwangaphandle.

isiphelo

Kakade kwibakala yoyilo i kufuneka ukuchaza ngokuchanekileyo kufuneka ibe yintoni zokubasa yesiphaluka stand-alone lendlu yangasese. Ukhetho oluchanekileyo ixhomekeke koku kulandelayo:

• iimeko ubushushu kule ndawo;

• zabasebenzi kunye nexesha nolondolozo nolungiso;

• iindleko ukuze amandla.

Design, ufakelo kokugunyaziswa kwibhoyila kufuneka wenziwe ngumntu ofanelekayo, mvume.