Isincoko kwinoveli Gorky "ebuntwaneni". Uhlalutyo abalinganiswa

Isincoko kwinoveli Gorky "ebuntwaneni," abafundi babhala kwibakala lesixhenxe. Eli bali uphakamisa ezininzi ezifanelekileyo iingxaki namhlanje. le nkwenkwe kangangokuba ubashiye kwatshintsha ngephanyazo, onyanzelisa umfundi ukuba sivelane ngokwenene umlinganiswa ophambili.

Bayahlelwa umbhali

Wonke umntu uyayazi lo umdali Mxim Gorky wabhala imisebenzi emininzi ngokutsha efundwayo kuphela kubafundi kodwa abadala. Kodwa ke ubomi zombhali kwakungelula. Isincoko kwinoveli Gorky "ebuntwaneni" kufuneka iqale ngokumbonisa ukuba ngokuphila kwakhe. Heroes of akukho ngengqondo, njengoko kwezinye imisebenzi ezininzi, kodwa yokwenene kakhulu. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba Gorky wadala lo msebenzi kwiinkumbulo zabo.

Xa wayeneminyaka nje umntwana, yena engqongwe ngokuthanda kunye nosapho lula. Kodwa uyise zombhali ngesiquphe waza wafa ngenxa yokugula. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, uninakhulu le nkwenkwe Bahamba kunye nomama wakhe endlwini uyisemkhulu wakhe, zange wabona. Nalu ukuqala ubomi obutsha umntwana, osisityebi kakhulu.

Kodwa ububanzi zonke ezi bunzima, akadinwa. Kamva, waba nokuba nako ukufumana imfundo. Ngenxa yokuba uthando lwakhe - ukufunda iincwadi, kwakunye isakhono uba umbhali kukrakra kunye negama ehlabathini lonke.

Ubudlelwane kunye nomakhulu wakhe

Njengento ebalulekileyo kumafa yethu ukuyihambisa amaqhawe. Childhood (Gorky wabhala ibali, njengoko umntu omdala) yaba kwisikolo yokwenene ebomini. abafundi Modern abayazi imiyalelo kunye nezithethe ixesha.

Endlwini kayisemkhulu Kashirina inkwenkwe yokuqala adibene ububi. Ephikisana yonke kunye nabantu abadala kunye, kunye nabantwana. Kodwa umakhulu wam, Akulina Ivanovna waba ngumhlobo wenene enkwenkweni. Yena waba nesibindi, mfazi enamandla, kodwa kwangaxeshanye uhlobo kakhulu obathandayo.

unina Gorky kaThixo ebuhlungu kokufa kwendoda yakhe nonyana, ngubani owazala ngaphambi kwexesha ngenxa ntshikilelo, ngoko, umntwana phantse akazange va uthando lwakhe nengqalelo. Umakhulu wam, phezu koko, wamthanda yam ngentliziyo yonke umzukulwana.

Isincoko kwinoveli Gorky "Childhood" uya nkcazelo eneenkcukacha yalo mlinganiswa. Boy alifanisa bhere, ngokuba kuba ezinkulu ethambileyo. Yonke indlela, baya phezu umkhumbi e Nizhny Novgorod, nomama ngandlela zonke entertains iintsomi umzukulwana. Yena uyaqonda ukuba xa efika ekhaya bonke bephela nilindele mingeni.

Kulula Ngenxa uthando lwakhe inkwenkwe kokudlula kwi ilahleko intsapho.

Iimpawu kwamagorha

"Childhood" (Gorky kubonisiwe kweli bali iinkumbulo zabo) neminye imiba efana ubuhlobo kwabanye. Endlwini utatomkhulu wakhe wokuqala wabona Alyosha, indlela abantu kulwa. Brothers uYakobi Michael, ngubani na inkwenkwe oomalume, soloko babephikisana omnye komnye, ukwabelana noodade ikhazi.

Ukufumana Ukwazi uyisemkhulu yakho kudlule ayikho njengoko umntwana ukungabi iyiyo. Basil Kashirin Andizange ndabona nomzukulwana wakhe, yaye kangangeminyaka emininzi linxibelelane nentombi yakhe, ngenxa yokuba wayezenze watshata ngaphandle kwemvume yakhe; ngokuba le ndoda eqhelekileyo. Wayefuna ukuba ndimnike naziphi na nene ukuba akazange aphile ubuhlwempu. Kodwa uBarbara wafumana ngendlela yaso, ukuba angawuthobeli uyise.

Kuba okokuqala wabona utatomkhulu wakhe, inkwenkwe wadana. Yena akazange nokuthantamisa, s nabazukulwana babo cala ngalinye. Alyosha wayengazi ukuba ukubethwa ezinjalo. Apha ke kwafuneka ukuba uzive isohlwayo enogonyamelo emzimbeni. UTatomkhulu wawuvuthuza phezulu kangangokuba umntwana andabikho zingqondweni ukusuka intlungu. Zithi Gorky, ubuntwana leyo sele kunzima kakhulu, hlala ukhumbula kule meko. Wakwazi ukuxolela uyisemkhulu, kodwa libala ubudlova siphelile.

Kamva, Basil ukukuthanda ngamandla umntwana ngentliziyo yam yonke, phantse ibetha, bafunda ukufunda. Kwakundinceda inkwenkwe kamva ebomini.

On ilungelo lokuphila

Story "Childhood" (Krakra) ngokuthi isahluko ukufunda iincwadi eklasini. Ukususela ngosuku lokuqala ukuya yesibhozo sikubona Alyosha kokuba uqhele i engqongqo imithetho uyisemkhulu. Okulandelayo sibona sele ikhule inkwenkwe owazenza ekhaya Kashirinyh yaye wakwazi ukuba bafunde le ncwadi. UTatomkhulu uthengisa indlu yakhe nokuthengela omnye. Ukusuka ukuthanda udlala esilundwendwe wayebamemile ukuhlawula zokuhlala. Umakhulu ngoku ayiboneleli: kuyimfuneko ukuba umtya neyenu kukuba ukondla yena kunye nomzukulwana wakhe.

Varvara, unina Alyosha kaThixo, abezeke wahamba endlwini kayise, ubuyela. Kwakhona, intsapho yakhe zange emsebenzini, iziselo indoda aze ayibethe ngentonga yakhe.

Kungekudala, uyafa, kunye Alyosha waqhubeka ziinkedama ngokupheleleyo.

Emva komngcwabo, unina uthumela Utatomkhulu womntwana ukusuka ekhayeni lakhe, bengakholwa ukuba naye ukuze usinde, ukuba bafumane ukutya. Utsho iqala ubomi Gorky "ebantwini"

Ngoku ngokulula ubhale isincoko kwinoveli Gorky "ebuntwaneni." Lo msebenzi uza kushiya uphawu wayo umphefumlo wonke umfundi.