Kwiixeko ezininzi ezinkulu izikhumbuzo zenziwa kwindawo yokufuzisela kuyo yonke iindawo zommandla. Kukho ukhenketho olunjalo kwi-Minsk, igama layo liyiKhilomitha ye-Belarus. Isikhumbuzo senziwe kwimoko yasekuqaleni, kwaye idibene neengcamango ezininzi zasezidolophini. Iphi ipiramidi yavela phi phakathi kweMinsk kwaye yintoni ebhaliweyo ebusweni bayo? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo kunye neyona dilesi yezinto ezikulo zizodwa ngokukodwa kwinqaku lethu.
Umlando
Isixeko sephondo saseMinsk saba ngowama-1793 emva kwesahlulo sesibini sePoland-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Ngelo xesha, ukuphuculwa ngokucacileyo kweendlela ezidibanisa i -Belarusi yamanje kunye nezinye iindawo zokuhlala. Ekwindla ka-1795 ukuthuthwa kweendawo zokuthutha kwabagibeli kwaqaliswa. Ngaloo mihla ibanga phakathi kwezixeko lalilinganiselwa ngeekhilomitha. Kwimiaphepheni yepositi kwakukho iipaliti eziphambili, kwaye kufuphi nomposiso okhethekileyo "okona kweli phondo" lafakwa. Malunga nendawo e-Minsk namhlanje imisa isikhumbuzo "Isikhilomitha esingama-Belarus".
Isibonakaliso sesimanje sokuqala kweendlela zaseBelarus
Ngo-1998, kwakhiwa i-Oktyabrskaya Square eMinsk. Bekulapha, malunga neekhilomitha eli-1 ukusuka eposini enkulu yeposi, umqondiso othi "i-kilometer yekhilomitha yaseBelarus" ifakiwe. I-Granite isetyenziswe njengezinto eziphambili zesikhumbuzo. I-Belarusian "i-kilometer yeekhilomitha" yenziwe ngendlela yeepramram ephantsi rhoqo. Siyabulela kwesi sigqibo, sinokubonwa ngokucacileyo ukusuka nasiphi na siphelo sesikwere, kwaye ngexesha elifanayo lihambelana ngokufanelekileyo kwi-ensemble yayo. Umqambi omkhulu weprojekthi - A. Sardarov, naye wasebenza kwisikhumbuzo: umdwebi A. IsiFinnish kunye nomculi wesinyithi V. Zavedeev. Kwimiqolo yepiramidi zijonge kwiimali zethusi eziboniswayo: imephu yeendlela zelizwe, imbongo yombongi obizwa ngokuba yiBelarusian imbongi, iimpawu zomgca wehlabathi, kunye nomgama ukuya kwiinqununu zamazwe angomakhelwane kunye neendawo ezikufutshane zokuhlala. Ndiyabulela inhlanganisela enobuchule bempahla kunye neendwangu, ikhumbuzo libukeka liqinile kwaye lihloniphekile.
Ikhilomitha eyi-Belarus: isithombe kunye nencazelo
Kuba isikhumbuzo sasisetyenziselwa i-pink granite, esetyenziswe ePortugal. Icala lasezantsi-mpuma yepiramidi lihlotshiswe ngombali kunye nombhalo othi "Ukuqala kweeNdlela zaseBelarus". Ukuhamba ngeenxa zonke kwisikhumbuzo, ungayifumana umgama ochanekileyo kwiikhilomitha ukusuka eMinsk ukuya eWarsaw, eMoscow, eVilnius naseKiev, kunye nokufunda inkondlo kaYakub Kolas. Kwakukho indawo kwisigxina esingenakulibaleka kwisaga sesiLatini nge-est vita, esinokuguqulwa ngokoqobo ngokuthi "Indlela ebomi." Kwiqonga elisezantsi kwepiramidi, ungafunda ubuninzi beekhilomitha zeMinsk kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezikufutshane zelizwe kunye nezixeko ezidumileyo. Ukuze ubone ngamehlo akho uphawu "Zero kilometer yeBelarus", idilesi akumele ikhunjulwe. Isikhumbuzo sifakwe kwi-square ye-Oktyabrskaya - yindawo eqhelekileyo kubakhenkethi.
Iingoma kunye nezinto ezinomdla malunga nesikhumbuzo
Ikhilomitha eyi-Belarus, efakwe eMinsk, yayingumqondiso wokuqala wokutyalwa kweendlela ezizweni lakhe. Izikhumbuzo ezifanayo zivela kwezinye iidolophu ezinkulu. Kungekudala emva kokufakela, uphawu lokukhunjulwa lwaba lixhoba lezityalo. Abantu abancinci abancinci baqhekeza izinto zethusi ezivela "kwikhilomitha yeeyure" baza bazithabatha njengezikhumbuzo. Abaphangi babanjwa, kwaye isikhumbuzo sakha kwakhona. Ngokukhawuleza emva kwesiganeko, iikhamera zeCCTV zavela kufuphi nekiso. Ebusuku indawo ye-Oktyabrskaya ikhanya ngokukhanyisa ngeelwimi ezininzi.
Abemi abaninzi baseMinsk kunye nabakhenkethi bakholelwa ukuba kufuphi kwesi sikhumbuzo ungenza izifiso. Iipropati zakhe eziyimfihlelo zihlala zihambelana nefomu engavamile kwaye engaqondakaliyo. Khangela ukuba umnqweno uya kuzaliseka, bonke abemi kunye nabavakalisi besixeko banakho. Kodwa uhlobo lwe-pyramidal ye "khilomitha yeeyure" abadali balo bachaza ngokulula. Isikhumbuzo sibonakalisa ubulumko nobomi obungunaphakade. Ingqungquthela ngokubhekiselele kuyo, ipiramidi ikhethwe njengophawu lokulinganisela esibhakabhakeni kwaye umhlaba uphelele kwakhona. Kwi-sikhumbuzo ayilunganga kunye namagama abadali bayo. Ukongeza kumyili wezakhiwo, umdwebi kunye nomculi wesinyithi, umbhali weengcamango - A. Minin - kule luhlu. Kukho uphawu kwisibonakaliso sokukhunjulwa ngokubhalwe "iKomidi yeeNdlela zeMoto". Yintoni ephawulekayo, le ntlangano yahlelwa kwakhona kwaye namhlanje ikhona phantsi kwegama elihluke ngokupheleleyo.
Uphi iikhilomitha yeZero eMinsk?
Fumana indawo yokuqala yeendlela zaseBelarus elula kakhulu nakwabo abo babonakala kuqala kwikomkhulu leli rhulumente. Isikhumbuzo sisekuqaleni kweso sixeko. Isibonakaliso "Isikhilomitha esingama-kilometer yeBelarus" (iMinsk) ine dilesi elandelayo: Oktyabrskaya square, indlu 1. Ukuphakama kwepiramidi yegraniti ayidluli kuma-50 cm. Ngelo xesha, uphawu lokukhumbula luyakubonwa ukusuka ekupheleni kwesikwere. Ungakulibali ukuba ulandelwe imemori ngokukhanga okumangalisayo uze uqiniseke ukuba uzama ukufumana isixeko sakho phantsi kwepiramidi.