Uhlelo, "Toyota" (kwijeep). Yintoni engibaziyo "Toyota" intle kakhulu inkonzo?

"Toyota" -dzhip - eli binzana kukade icangcisiwe, igama indlu, appellative, nezibonakalisa omnye brand imoto idumileyo. imoto edume uhlelo iyamangalisa ngokwenene. Ethandwa kakhulu ngo-2014 zezi: Toyota Fortuner, Toyota Cruiser loMhlaba 200 kunye Toyota Land Cruiser Prado.

Brand "Toyota" (engibaziyo) ziquka amanani elaneleyo imifuziselo ukukhokela kwiimalike zehlabathi. Izinto eziluncedo SUV Japanese ezi engenakuphikwa, imoto saba okusemandleni alo.

Kwihlabathi yeemoto Japanese ebezifunwa kakhulu, apho bubobabo Jeep "Toyota". Yonke imizekelo lo brand zimelwe kuluhlu, yimizekelo ukhuseleko kunye nentuthuzelo:

• Toyota 4Runner;
• Toyota Blizzard;
• Toyota Land Cruiser 200;
• Toyota yasezintabeni;
• Toyota Land Cruiser Cygnus;
• Toyota Land Cruiser Prado;
• Toyota Fortuner;
• Toyota ithathwe;
• Toyota Venza;
• Toyota Siquoia;
• Toyota RAV4.

Kwihlabathi kukho iintlobo nje ezimbalwa iimoto, apho unyaka wokukhutshwa Akukhathaliseki, njengokuba udini lokhuseleko kunye nenkonzo ubomi koomatshini ezinjalo liphezulu kakhulu. karhulumente kunye Jeep "Toyota" Phakathi kwezi SUV. Ezinye iimveliso ezikhoyo namhlanje, ngokunjalo nophuhliso elizayo iphupha wabaqhubi ezininzi. Ixabiso le-imoto aphakamileyo, kodwa ke ixabiso ibonisa igama eliphezulu elingekho ngaphantsi kwe stylish off-roader.

iimpawu technical

"Toyota" - Jeep lemoto - ngayo imoto superreliable nge injini enamandla kakhulu, isantya-6 transmission esizenzekelayo drive lonke-wheel kuyimfuneko. Ikhoyili Umatshini ukwakhiwa Isakhelo inikezela uzinzo kunye nomda enkulu ukhuseleko.

Uhlelo, "Toyota" (SUV) uhlala izakuhlaziywa zokuguqulwa ezintsha. Noko ke, ukuphucula loyilo esisiseko azikho ubhalo olululo, zonke izinto eziluyilo isicelo iinjineli zenkampani isilumkiso. Yiloo nto kukho oomatshini "abahluphekayo", ezifakwe kwi uhlelo, "Toyota" (SUV) njengabameli brand Toyota, ababa sabakho phantsi utshintsho olukhulu. Zonke iimoto Japanese, SUV kwahluka uyilo eyothusayo, ubungakanani enomtsalane namandla.

Engibaziyo "Toyota Land Cruiser"

"Ubhishophu" of SUV Japanese, imoto wheel-drive oversized. Chrome "lalide" grille nangoko kwenza kucace ukuba akukho esinye, kwaye edume Jeep "Toyota Cruiser" phambi kwakho, osinde engama-35 yemveliso rhoqo ukususela ngowe-1980. Uguqulo ngelo xesha kwakukho nje aba bambalwa;

• "Land Cruiser 100";
• "Land Cruiser 105" ;
• "Cruiser Land 200".

Imodeli entsha ibe omnye ethandwa kwaye zifunwa kakhulu kule mihla.

injini

Basic "Cruiser" lixhotyiswe iinjini ezintathu ukukhetha ukusuka - ipetroli ezimbini turbodiesel omnye. Olingene yahlulwe lunee ezimbini: omnye umthamo ziilitha 2.8, 159 iilitha iphuhlisa amandla. s, okwesibini -. 3.8-ilitha, 280-HP I-diesel umntu umthamo 3.0 iilitha kunye tslindrov amandla ubuninzi 172 l. a.

Transmission kunye undercarriage

Phantse zonke off-kwendlela lophawu, "Toyota" (SUV) exabisa i 5- okanye 6 isantya-transmission oluzenzekelayo. Manual ifakiwe kuphela kwi "Cruiser" songqamano nge injini ye iilitha 2.8.

Chassis isithuthi iquka nokumiswa phambi elizimeleyo kunye asi angasemva ne. Zonke amavili baxhotyiswa iziqhoboshi disc umoya ngaphakathi. Uvale booster hydraulic.

salon

Interior "Cruiser" eyenziwe sisimbo esithintelweyo, nto akufuneki. Nangona kunjalo, i elingaphakathi ukhangela kakhulu stylish. Steering esinamavili nezipeki ezine, izixhobo ingontsi nzulu lenjongo, isiphatho Izixhobo amalungiselelo esisiso nokuxhasa, iziko console engazichazanga iinkuni ezixabisekileyo.

Model "Toyota Cruiser 200"

Le modeli ilandelayo isekelwe "Land Cruiser" yaba "Toyota Land Cruiser 200". Yaba efanayo isakhelo SUV, nokuba ezinamagama ngakumbi akuyo. Imilo olubuxande kwicala lwe umatshini omtsha ukuhlangabezana ukumila xesha, xa "ngokwekhulu ezimbini" off emgceni. Oku kwenzeka ngo-2007. Edume phambi olutsha chrome grille, kunye abasuke tye. Lo matshini luphawulwa nezixhobo zokukhabela ngasemva evuthelweyo, aziqhelekanga ngenxa SUV, kodwa kulo mzekelo yakhiwe ezintsha wakhangela kakhulu ngokulungelelanisiweyo.

isityalo amandla

"Land Cruiser 200" exhotyiswe iiyunithi ezimilise V-anesibhozo: ipetroli, umqulu 4.6 ilitha, 310 ilitha umthamo. a. nawedizili, 4.5 iilitha ukuwutyhalela kulo 235 l. a.

Transmission kwi ngokwekhulu ezimbini "Cruiser" waba ngobuwena mnye: isantya-6 transmission oluzenzekelayo.

Lonke chassis, ukumiswa, iziqhoboshi ingalawuleki wafumana imoto entsha ngaphandle naluphi na utshintsho. Nangona kunjalo, lo elingaphakathi sele zihlaziyiwe, zokukhanya panel isixhobo itshintshile, i console ephambili uye waba banzi kwaye endaweni izixhobo ezininzi ezintsha.

Model "Prado"

1987 imarike izithuthi unalo ubungakanani-mid Japanese lemoto Land Cruiser Prado. Kwiqondo eliphezulu ngokwaneleyo wentuthuzelo imodeli entsha ukunyanzela kunye uphume yayo. Isizukulwana sokuqala "Prado" ifumaneka iinguqulelo ezimbini: umnyango-ntathu kunye nomnyango ezintlanu. Zombini imifuziselo baxhotyiswa iinjini zombini ipetroli nedizili zinikwa ezithengiswayo phantsi kwegama Ukukhanya Land Cruiser iminyaka elithoba.

I-isizukulwana sesibini imodeli "Cruiser Prado" - isalathisi ka 90 - zaveliswa ukususela ngowe-1996 ukuya 1999. Imoto yohlukile owayephambi yalo yakhiwe kakuhle zobukhulu yayintle, ukuphatha kakuhle kunye kwinqanaba eliphezulu wentuthuzelo. In imodeli "Prado 90" okokuqala ihlolwe ukunqunyanyiswa ngaphambili ezizimeleyo. "Cruiser Prado" isizukulwana lwesibini kuseyinto intle yokusebenza inkonzo yolondolozo eninzi kunye ayibizi kakhulu.

Power Plant kwabonakala kunokuba nokuthozama ngeempawu, amandla injini ayidluli 178 l. a. imoto drive-wheel ezine iye yasebenza ne esebenzayo isigxina, nto leyo ivaliwe xa uqhuba kwiindlela imtyibilizi kwaye ezimanzi kakhulu lo gama iphucula uzinzo matshini.

Ehlotyeni 1999, iqela Toyota waba imodeli restyling enzulu "Prado 90". Iinguqu ezichaphazelekayo zombini grille kunye bumpers, iiphaneli isixhobo kunye ngombala ingaphakathi. Zonke izixhobo ezilungiselelwe lofakelo ukosuleleka oluzenzekelayo, inkqubo yolawulo ibambelele uLawulo imoto ezisebenzayo kunye nokulawula imali eseleyo of VSC.

Isizukulwana yesithathu isithuthi Jeep "Toyota Prado 120" lwaqhutyelwa mboniso Paris ekwindla ka-2002. Umfuziselo omtsha idibanisa iimpawu zendibano Japanese kunye kuyilo yaseYurophu. Iinxalenye Suite iquka inani iinkqubo phambili, kuquka "nabancedi" elektroniki abasebenza ngexesha ekuhleni kwi kumathambeka, uzinzo kwinkqubo kwi ikhosi (VSC), olawulwa ngekhompyutha ukunqunyanyiswa ngaphambili kuluncedo kakhulu ulawulo ibambelele A-TRC, aqale sokuqala iinzame transmission zokutsalwa kwimithwalo.

Kwiphakheji efanayo ibandakanya isethi epheleleyo drives kwi windows emnyango, ulawulo imozulu kunye umaleko ngokwahlukana, kude ulawulo umoya kunye isihlalo diff.

Ngo-2009, xa Frankfurt Motor Bonisa yanikezelwa nakwesesine isizukulwana Land Cruiser Prado 150. engqonge imoto landa. Ubude kwaba 4760 mm, ukuphakama - 1880 mm, ububanzi - 1885. wamavili parameters siphu- ngokuphindaphindiweyo wahlala phakathi kwentsingiselo 2790. mm. Ukususwa emhlabeni kumatshini ayidluli 220 mm, nto leyo ngokucacileyo akwanelanga ukuba SUV, kodwa iimoto ephantsi igalelo kuzinzo.

Iziqhoboshi "Prado"

SUV fambisiwaka, ngokuqhelekileyo kwimeko yongxamiseko, maxa wambi ofuna stop nangoko. Car "Cruiser Prado" lixhotyiswe yinkqubo entle-silungisa imikhosi elekhtrons, nto leyo ekhokelela-wheel yonke drive omnye stop ratio. Xa ucofa i enyovwayo inkqubo ekhethekileyo silungelelanisa unikezelo ngamanzi ukusuka master njengesilinda. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba iimeko endlela, umatshini uza kuyeka, "isitokhwe-nangoku" kungenxa ukwabiwa uniform imikhosi unyathela.

"Toyota Fortuner"

Ngowe-1990, enye intsapho SUV, "Toyota" iye zazaliswa ezintsha. Enye imodeli wadalwa ngokusekelwe "Land Cruiser" - Fortuner, nto leyo yahluke kancinane Classic "Land Cruiser". Issue sele zifakiwe kwi Thailand kwi 90 kade, kwaye ekuqaleni imoto wanikwa kuphela kwinguqulelo drive ivili langasemva. Imfuno yayanele ukuba uphuhliso olungaphaya imveliso, yaye "Fortuner" waqala uye kuthengisa ngeento zonke kulo kummandla osemzantsi-mpuma, kuquka Indonesia. Ngoko ke imoto waqalisa ukufunda kwimarike Argentine, kunye ngempumelelo kakhulu.

Izixhobo "Fortuner" uphindwe iseti wesintu - enye benjini seelitha 2.7, 170 hp. a. ne-ilitha 4, ilitha 280. a.

Imoto features ekharejini eliphangaleleyo obutofotofo, izitulo aphezulu zinika isishwankathelo elungileyo kweziko console lixhotyiswe zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko zokuhamba klinomerom, ikhampasi, ubushushu, altimeter kunye Barometer.

Engibaziyo "Toyota": ixabiso

Cars Jeep Toyota uphawu ethengiswa ezithengiswa Russian ngexabiso 1.794.000 ukuya 3.000.000 engange - kuxhomekeke imodeli, unyaka esenziwe ngawo kunye nebandla.