TASS: izifinyezo ziqonde

Cinga ukuba umba awunto: "Indlela States ungayiqondiyo TASS?"

Yintoni basisishunqulelo?

Eli gama livela kwi abbreviatura Italian kunye Latin brevis - mfutshane. Xa iincwadi ezindala kunye ngqangi upelo olufinyeziweyo ekuthiwa-okanye amaqela ayo. Namhlanje, basisishunqulelo ithetha nayiphi yindibanisela yamagama, okanye izayamaniso yalo. Abaninzi kubo siyayiqonda imeko yaye eziqhelekileyo, ngenxa yokuba ngokubanzi lusetyenziswe nakwabeendaba kwaye kuncwadi ekhoyo. Akukho mntu uthandabuzayo yonke ezama izifinyezo kwisikolo samabanga aphezulu (high school) okanye CPSU (Communist Party eSoviet Union). Kukho amanxeba ukuba azixhaphakanga kwaye kuphela iincwadi umsebenzi. Ezi kunye nezishunqulelo yabo yonke ezama ngokuqhelekileyo buthathwa isahluko enye Publishing (Izifinyezo) okanye achaze intsingiselo yawo xa esetyenziswa kwi kwisicatshulwa kwinqaku lokuqala okanye incwadi, umzekelo , "ngendlela eyiyo" (Cap).

Nangona kunjalo, kukho kakhulu izifinyezo eziqhelekileyo uyakwazi ukuwuqonda kakuhle kuphela xa usazi imbali kokuhluma yabo kunye nophuhliso. Kule abbreviation usebenza TASS.

ezama sokuqala

Ukuvela izifinyezo Tass kwenzeka ngo-1925, xa ngokwesiseko Russian Telegraph Agency (ROSTA), iziko lolwazi ezisemthethweni manyano republic ye-RSFSR, wadalwa yi Telegraph Agency of the Union of Soviet Socialist seeRiphablikhi (TASS). Watshintshelwa ilungelo elikhethekileyo ukusasaza ulwazi ngeziganeko ngaphandle eSoviet Union.

Ubume bombutho arhente arhente iindaba yenziwa aba yinxalenye republic eSoviet Union: Rata (Ukraine), KazTAG (Kazakhstan), BELTA (Byelorussia), UzTAG (Uzbekistan), Gruzinform (eGeorgia), ATEM (Moldova), Azerinform (Azerbaijan), ELTA (Lithuania ) Latinform (Latvia), KyrTAG (Kyrgyzstan), TadzhikTA (Tajikistan), Armenpress (Armenia), TURKMENinform (Turkmenistan), eta (Estonia), kwakunye KarelfinTAG (kwisithuba 1940-1956 gg.). Noko ke, baye benza nokusasazwa kolwazi kuphela amaziko zabo indawo.

Kweli thuba ukususela 1945 ukuya 1991 kube yinto enokwenzeka ukuba siqiniseke ukuba abemi bethu baya kuphendula umbuzo: "umi njani Tass?" Kwaba elula nje kabini ezimbini ezine. Abemi abaninzi zombini eSoviet Union nangaphaya ngokuqinileyo azilibale ukukhunjulwa ophawulekayo kunye nelizwi endingasokuze TASS, ziqonde izifinyezo leyo ecacileyo neqondakalayo kubo bonke - Telegraph Agency eSoviet Union. Ngapha koko, ngokufuthi neradiyo nomabonakude ndamgocagoca ibinzana: "TASS ogunyazisiweyo ukuba ukuvakalisa ..."

Le arhente fanele kumaziko data sikhulu ehlabathini. Kwakugcwele 682 ofisi kumnxulumanisi kwilizwe kunye ofisi ngaphezulu kwama-90 amazwe, ehlabathini jikelele ziye usebenze ngaphezu kwamawaka amabini kwentatheli photojournalists TASS.

Igama elitsha

NgoJanuwari 1992, ngokunxulumene ukuhamba kwihlabathi kwezopolitiko eSoviet Union, ngokusekelwe arhente kwasekwa Information TASS Telegraph Agency of Russia (ITAR-TASS). Ufinyezo oku kuquka cut yangaphambili. ESoviet Union akusekho khona. kufuneka baqonde njani ngoku ilizwi Tass? Ngoku khowudi yasiwa kumbhalo lithetha "arhente iindaba amazwe azimeleyo." Le ungayiqondiyo yangaphambili sele bazondelele kule isihloko esitsha kuba kraca ezithandwayo yanakanwa nodumo lonke ihlabathi, kwakunye ezinxulumene ngqo ne-Russia. Akukhathaliseki, eSoviet Union yayisiso na okanye hayi.

Ukongeza, iziko zosasazo igama elitsha enyanisweni ezihlangwini eSoviet Union Telegraph Agency, leyo kungqinwe ummiselo Russian uMongameli Eltsina B. N. ngoDisemba 22, 1993 № 2257.

Kodwa namhlanje namnye nkqu eRashiya impendulo ilungelo lo mbuzo: "Yintoni na le ITAR-TASS lendaba? Ziqonde izifinyezo Kubonakala ngathi? "

Inkcazelo emfutshane ye ITAR-TASS

Kude kube kamva nje, yaba-arhente inkulu iindaba Russian, ukubayinxalenye elite kwiziko eendaba lwehlabathi kwi belingana Reuters, Associated Press kunye Agence France-Presse. iinkonzo zayo azigubungela isiganeko ngexesha lenene. Ukuhamba iindaba ezivela arhente wenza Russian, IsiNgesi, IsiSpanish, isiJamane, isiFrentshi, Arabic. ezemidlalo kwezopolitiko, ezoqoqosho, ezentlalo, ezenkcubeko kunye Russia kunye nehlabathi yobomi layigubungela nama-200 iimveliso zawo ngamaxesha ulwazi.

Ukususela ngo-1995, i-arhente ITAR-TASS iindaba epapashwe yi-United kunye nenye 34 tape yokusebenza, iindaba iingcinga ebanzi eRashiya kwihlabathi apho yonke imini idluliselwa ukuya imiyalezo 650. Imali iyonke inkcazelo ethunyelwe kuyalingana kumaphepha ndaba 300 ngosuku.

I-Arhente lelona likhulu Russian fotofondom zembali (iifoto ngaphezu kwesigidi kwaye uthabatha), ehlaziywa rhoqo amawaka iifoto zedijithali. Kwesandla sakhe oko has a database electronic fund resource inkcazelo ekhethekileyo, edatha ezizodwa yezoqoqosho nelinye amasimi ulwazi lolwazi equlathe izigidi amaxwebhu.

I Itar-Tass inethiwekhi iindaba iqulathe kwamaziko 42 yommandla ofisi kumnxulumanisi eRashiya. 75 Kuphela arhente lamaphulo angaphandle ezingaphezulu kwama-500 ezazivela.

Ukuzisa iinkcukacha ukuba iziko eendaba yenziwa ukuya kwababhalisele amawaka aliqela ezihlangeneyo eRashiya nakumazwe aphesheya, kuquka iindawo ngaphezu kwewaka eendaba, amaziko amaninzi, amathala eencwadi, imibutho yesayensi neyokufundisa.

Buyela elidlulileyo

Ngo March 2014 kwintlanganiso yekomiti eququzelelayo i kwamalungiselelo isikhumbuzo 110 ka-arhente, kwabhengezwa ukuba paneer ukubuya kwakhe igama endala - TASS. Ziqonde ngokwendalo ukuba ukutshintsha, ngokuba yiSoviet Union njengelizwe, ayisekho. Eli phulo wafumana inkxaso engaziwayo. Kuye kwaqatshelwa ukuba isigqibo siya kwenziwa emva kokuba kufunyenwe imvume umsunguli igama arhente utshintsho - urhulumente Russian.

Ukusuka kwimbali TASS

"Kodwa kutheni kwiminyaka 110?" - ubuze. Kwabonakala Igama Tass ngo-1925. Eneneni, ekuqaleni kwembali yayo, i-arhente eqhuba kunye ukuvela ngo-1904 ye-St Petersburg Telegraph Agency (SPTA), ulinike igama kwakhona ngowe-1914 e-Petrograd Telegraph Agency (PTA), kwaqhubeka de-1918. Ibe phezu kwesi siseko wadalwa ZOKUKHULA, esele zichazwe kweli nqaku.

TASS - ziqonde izifinyezo namhlanje

Ngo-2013 uyekwa RIA "News" (kwi kwisiseko arhente yaso wambumba "Russia Namhlanje", nto leyo usasaza amazwe). Itar-Tass uye waba iindaba arhente zikarhulumente kuphela eRashiya. NgoSeptemba 2014 waqalisa kwinguqu esa ITAR-TASS kusekho brand - TASS. Ziqonde izifinyezo mihla kwifomu ngokupheleleyo ngoku ikhangeleka ngathi "arhente iindaba Russian TASS» / «arhente iindaba Russian TASS». Yenguqu kufuneka zibe zigqityiwe ekupheleni kuka-2015.

updated arhente logo sele kusetyenziswa kuyilo ulwazi amakhasethi, iimpapasho, website kunye nabanye.

Ukufunda eli nqaku liza kukunceda ukwazi ukuphendula le mibuzo: "umi njani Tass?" Yaye "Ingaba lo mbuzo engenamsebenzi ngoku?"