Imyuziyam yaseNdlu yasePaustovsky eVizminki: ifoto kunye nokuhlaziywa kwabakhenkethi

UConstantin Paustovsky ufundela iincwadi zaseRashiya, iinkcazelo zakhe zendalo ziqhelekileyo kwibhenki yesikolo kwaye azishiyi mntu. Umsebenzi wakhe oyintloko kwakuyi-journalism, kwaye igama lakhe laliyifilosofi kunye neencwadi.

Imbali yokuvela

Imyuziyam yasePaustovsky eVizminki yasungulwa ngokubaluleka kwinqanaba labantu ngo-1975. Iqela labantu abathathu lenza i-museum yoluntu kaK. G. Paustovsky. Isiboniso sokuqala sasiseKlabhu yaseSputnik-2 e-Yasnaya Polyana yesitrato eMoscow. Imibukiso yemiboniso ehlanganiselwe kwiindwendwe kwiindawo zokuphila zombhali, abasebenzi abakhulu kule ntsimi babefundi besikolo saseMoscow no-456, abathathi-nxaxheba kwi-studio ye-writing and drama. Ukuboniswa kwaphela iminyaka elishumi elinanye (1975-1986).

Ngowe-1984 iMyuziyam yasePaustovsky yanikelwa isihloko soBantu. Wayengumzimba ophilileyo, ukufundwa kweencwadi kubanjwe apha, ngobusuku bokudala, apho ababhali abanjengo-V. Paustovsky, B. Okudzhava, M. Aliger kunye nabanye bamenywa. Ngowe-1987, iMyuziyamu yabantu yafudukela "kwiNdlu yoMgadi", efumaneka kwintsimi yelifa eliyakuba yinkosi yaseGolitsyn.

Ngomnyaka we-1991, iziko latshintshwa ngabaqashi kwaye yamkela i-charter, ngokubhekiselele kulo liziko laziwa ngokuba yi-museum-centre kaG. G. Paustovsky. Emva kwexeshana, ngenxa yesikhalazo sokubambisana kwabasebenzi bezenkcubeko kuRhulumente waseMoscow, iimyuziyam yafakwa phantsi kolawulo lwamagunya aseMoscow, emva kokufumana isikhundla seziko lombuso.

Imali yeMyuziyam

Imyuziyam indlu yasePaustovsky eVizminki ineqoqo elikhulu lezinto ezihlobene nobomi nomsebenzi womlobi. Iimali ziqulethe ngaphaya kwama-17 emiboniso, amaxwebhu, ubungqina kunye neenkumbulo. Ukuqokelela kuboniswe kwicandelo:

• Izinto zikaPaustovsky, iimpawu zentsapho, ukuqokelela izinto kwixesha leemfazwe zehlabathi ezimbini, iinguqulelo, ukubambisana kwabantu baseRashiya.
• Amaphepha. Kule candelo liqokelelwe idayari, imiqulu yesibhali kunye namalungu entsapho. Icandelo elinye liquka izinto ezikhoyo zabaphengululi abaye bafunda umsebenzi wePaustovsky.
• I-Archive, equka imisebenzi epapashwe ngendlela yeencwadi, iimpapasho zepapasho nakwiimagazini kwiRashiya kunye neenguqulelo kwiilwimi zangaphandle, i-fund yezinto ezingabonakaliyo.
• Efanelekileyo imali. Umxholo wecandelo uboniswa yimisebenzi yomlobi, imisebenzi yobugcisa yelungu lamalungu entsapho (umfazi, unyana), imisebenzi yama-artists kwithuba leminyaka engama-20-40, imisebenzi yamhla.
• Icandelo lefilimu, ifoto kunye namaxwebhu omculo. Izinto ziqulethe iirekhodi zezwi likaPaustovsky, ukugcinwa kweefoto zeefoto kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba, inguqulo yesikrini yemisebenzi. Kule ngxowa kukho izinto ezinxulumene nentsapho, indawo esondeleyo.
• Ingqolowa yezobunzululwazi iqukethe amaxwebhu kunye nezixhobo kwimisebenzi yemyuziyam ukususela ngexesha lokusungulwa ukuya kwinqanaba langoku.
• IThalayibrari, ephethe iincwadi zembali, zengxelo zengingqi. Nasi isikhwama esikhulu semisebenzi kaPaustovsky (iincwadi, ii-periodicals, iimagazini, iincwadi zezifundo, njl.).

Ecos of Paustovsky

Ngo-2013 iMyuziyam yasePaustovsky eVizminki yavula i-exposure ephantsi komgangatho wokuqala wesakhiwo. Umboniso we-Thematic unikezelwe kubomi bokudala bombhali, ubuninzi bakhe ukubandakanyeka ngokukodwa kweendwendwe kwiindawo zemiboniso, ukubethelwa kwe-excursion. Isalathiso sokudibanisa sichaza ukukhangela ikhaya lakhe lokwenene, okanye "i-eco", kumsebenzi kunye nesiphelo sePaustovsky. Amacandelo amahlanu aholele umvakatye kunye nendlela yokudala nefilosofi:

• "Isixeko". Indawo apho umphefumlo uvela khona. Izaliswe ngeenguqulelo, iingxaki, iimfazwe kunye neengxaki zangaphakathi ezikhethiweyo, ukukhangela indawo yakho yokuphila, ukuvisisana nokufezekisa.
• "Ulwandle". Indawo yokutshintsha, igcwele uvuyo, ilanga, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha iholele amafu ahamba kuyo, isakhi esiqhwithiyo sithatha iipups zesikebhe. Isikhundla sidibene nothando, siguqule kwisiseko sokudala.
• "Ihlathi". Indawo yokudala ezaliswe ubomi, zombini ecacileyo kwaye ifihliwe. Kuyo, bafunda imigaqo kunye nesimo sengqondo esithintekayo kuyo yonke into ehlala kuyo.
• "Ihlabathi." Ulwakhiwo ludibene nobomi bombhali kwi-zenith yozuko, ulungelo lokudala, apho kukho indawo yokufunda, iintetho, ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi, imfundo yabafundi, iingxabano nabantu abanengxaki.
• KwiNdlu. Le "i-ecos" yindawo efanelekileyo yombhali, apho zonke i-hypostases ezidlulileyo zidibeneyo. Ufumene isiphephelo eTarusa, kwiibhanki ze-Oka, apho intsapho yakhe, ubuchule kunye nokuphefumlelwa kwaba ngumhlobo wakhe.

Izihlandlo

Imyuziyam yasePaustovsky eVizminki inikezela abantwana kunye nabantu abadala ukuba batyelele iindwendwe kunye neentetho ezingabhekanga nje kuphela kubomi bomsebenzi kunye nomsebenzi, kodwa nabo bazinikele kwimbali yembali kunye nembali:

• Ukutyelela ityelelo kubafundi abasezikolweni abancinci "Hamba ngelizwe lasePaustovsky".
• Ubungqina bokubheka "Ubomi bethu bembali kunye ne-geography", ijoliswe kubafundi besikolo ngamabanga a-6-8.
• Abafundi abaphezulu kunye nabantu abadala baya kuncedisa ngokubanzi ulwazi ngoPaustovsky nomsebenzi wakhe, ukutyelela i-excursion "Iincwadi - isithuba, umsebenzi, ubomi ...".
• "UPaustovsky ungumfana wesikolo." Isifundo apho abasebenzi baseMyuziyam bethetha ngeminyaka yokuqala yemfundo yombhali kwi-gymnasium yaseKy Kiev, malunga nokuhlula phakathi kwesikolo samanje kunye nenkqubo yezemfundo yangaphambi kwesiguqulelo, yintoni isimiso kunye nokufundiswa. Abathathi-nxaxheba beentetho bangazama isandla sabo ngokubhala, apho baya kufunda ukubhala nge pen na inki.
• Imfundiso "eMoscow Paustovsky" - ibali malunga neendawo zaseMoscow apho umtyeleli watyelela, iifoto kunye namaxwebhu evidiyo ziboniswa.
• Isifundo esisebenzisanayo "I-Fairy Tale Iza Kuphila Phakade" ichaza malunga nobuntwana bombhali kunye neengxaki zakhe.
• "Iimfihlelo zemisebenzi yolondolozo lwemyuziyam." Kwifom esebenzayo, abantwana bafunda ubuqili bomsebenzi womsebenzi weemyuziyam, ukusetyenziswa kwemyuziyam, ukufunda iingcamango "zokuqokelela", "imali yokugcina", njl njl.
• Iklasi yeklasi "Intyatyambo enenkathalo". Ngethuba lesifundo, abantwana bafunda indlela yokudala imifuno, benza iposikhadi ngezinto eziphathekayo.
• "Iimfihlelo zesohlwayo." Ngethuba lesifundo, izifundo zabasebenzi bemyuziyam kunye nabantwana zifumanisa iimfihlelo zePaustovsky "Abaqashi beNdlu eNdala" kwaye bahamba befuna izixhobo zokulwa. Ingongoma yesithsaba yesifundo kukujonga ngokubambisana kwefilimu ehambelana nomsebenzi esekelwe kumsebenzi.
• "Hamba eTarusa". Yisixeko esincinane apho abameli bezakhono zobugcisa - abaculi, ababhali, abalobi, abalawuli bathanda ukuhlala ngexesha elinye. Kwiminyaka emininzi, ukubonakala kweTarusa ayitshintshanga kakhulu, kwaye ngoku yinto yelifa lemveli, kukho indlu kaPaustovsky. Izihlandlo ziqhutywa kuphela ngexesha elifudumeleyo, ebusika (ngaphandle kweeholide zesikolo) indlu ivaliwe.

Ukongezelela kwezi ziganeko, icebo lemyuziyam linikeza nenani elikhulu lezinto ezithabathekayo, ezifundisayo, iintetho, iintlanganiso ezenza iMyuziyamu yasePaustovsky eVizminki kwiziko leenkcubeko. Iifoto zeengxelo ezivela kwiziganeko zibonisa ukuzaliswa kweenkqubo kunye nokuthandwa kwabo.

Ezinye izinto zemyuziyam

Ukususela ngo-1992, iMyuziyamu yasePazminki ipapashwe, ipapasha iphephancwadi elithi "Ihlabathi LePaustovsky." Uninzi lwezenzululwazi zenziwa kwiphononongo, inkqubo yokuqokelelwa kweemali, iifolda. Abaqeshwa baqalise kwaye baqhuba iinkomfa zenzululwazi kwiidolophu apho umtyeleli watyelela khona, ingqalelo ehlawulwa kwixesha laseMoscow lobuchule nobomi bePaustovsky.

Enye yemisebenzi ebalulekileyo kunye nenjongo yemyuziyam ihamba ngokubanzi kwemisebenzi yolwazi yomlobi, ukugcinwa kweememori ngaye eRussia nakwamanye amazwe. Inkqubo yemfundo, ejoliswe kubaphulaphuli babantwana nabakudala, isoloko iyancediswa kwaye ikhuliswa, eyenzelwe ukwandisa ulwazi lweencwadi zaseRashiya kunye neendawo zikaPaustovsky kuyo. Kwisakhelo semyuziyamu, iincwadi zokubhala, iimini zomculo, iintlanganiso kunye namanani enkcubeko, abalobi banjelwe.

Uphononongo

Indlu yolondolozo lwezindlu lwe-Paustovsky ubuchule buyathakazelisa kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana. Ababhenkethi babenombono omhle ngaye. Abaninzi banigubha ukungabikho komboniso wemyuziyam, ukuthetha ngentshiseko ngethuba lokuva ilizwi lomlobi, bona iimpapasho zakhe kunye nokuthabatha ubuchule. Abaveleli baqaphele ukuba emva kohambo lwembali loomyuzi baqalisa ukufunda imisebenzi yomlobi.

Kwakhona, uninzi lwabantu abafika kwintetho babonisa ukubonga kwabo abasebenzi beziko lokuphendula, ukugqitywa kwamabali, ukuqala kwenkcazo yokuba iMyuziyamu yasePaustovsky eVizminki ihluke. Inkcazo yobomi nomsebenzi walo mbhali apha ifakwe kunye namaxwebhu exesha awayehlala kuyo kwaye asebenza. Impendulo enhle yabangelwa kukungena kwimiboniso yefilimu, apho iifilimi ezisekelwe kwimisebenzi yombhali ziboniswa.

Akukho zibuyekezo eziphazamisayo malunga neyamyuziyamu, kodwa ezinye iindwendwe zithi akukho nto ikulungele ukufumana izithuthi zikawonkewonke.

Ulwazi olu luncedo

Ishedyuli yemyuziyam: ukususela ngo-Ephreli ukuya kuNovemba - ukususela ngo-11: 00 ukuya ku-18: 00, ukususela ngoNovemba ukuya kuMatshi-ukusuka ngo-10: 00 ukuya ku-17: 00.

Njalo ngoLwesine isenzo "Ngobusuku kwiMyuziyam" (kwiinkqubo - iintetho, ukuvakasha, ukubonwa kwefilimu, iintlanganiso), le mihla ishedyuli yomsebenzi iyashintsha kwaye i-museum ivuliwe ukususela ngo-13: 00 ukuya ku-21: 00. Ukuze uhambe ngokuhlwa, kufuneka ubhalise. Njalo ngeLwesibini kwimyuziyam - usuku lokuphuma, uLwesihlanu wokugqibela lwenyanga - usuku lokuhlamba.

Ngaba ugqibe ukutyelela iMyuziyamu yasePazminki? Indlela yokufika apha, siya kukuxelela ngoku:

• Ukusuka kwisikhululo se-metro "Ryazansky Prospekt" hamba ngebhasi (No. 29) ukuya kwindawo yokumisa "iMyuziyam yasePaustovsky" okanye ngebhasi ye-725 ukuya kwindawo ethi "I-Veterinary Academy", ukusuka kuyo ukuhamba epakini yendawo ukuya kwisakhiwo semyuziyam.
• Ukusuka kwisikhululo se-metro "Kuzminki" ukuya kwindawo yokuyeka "I-Cinema" Ukuphakama "» thatha inombolo ye-trolley bus yowama-27 okanye-38 ukuya kwinqanaba elithi "Veterinary Academy", apho uhamba khona kunye nepaki yendawo ukuya kumyuziyam.

Iindleko zamatiti kubantu abadala-ukusuka kwi-ruble engama-200, kubantwana kunye neentlobo zamalungelo abantu, indleko yamatikiti-ukusuka kuma-ruble ayi-100. NgeSonto lesithathu nyanga zonke, ukufikelela kumyuziyam ukhululekile kuzo zonke iindwendwe.

Imyuziyam yasePaustovsky eVizminki, idilesi ilandelayo: UMoscow, uKuzminskaya isitalato, isakhiwo 8.