Isigcina German: kwimbali utshintsho

Kunzima ukuba zazi ukubaluleka ntloko ngenxa amajoni zesiqhelo, ngamanye amaxesha oku ithuba kuphela usindiso. Ngapha koko, le ntloko uyakwazi ukukhusela intloko yakhe ezabo kutyunyuzwa, projectiles kwaye kwezinye iimeko nkqu iimbumbulu. Ingakumbi kunjalo ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwaba ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II: Izenzo zidla kuqhutywa kule imisele, apho amajoni zayisithelisa umzimba, kodwa intloko wahlaselwa ogqibeleleyo.

Ukususela ku-1916, i-imikhosi yaseJamani baqalisa ukuba ifakwe ngobuninzi kunye iminqwazi intsimbi ezizodwa M-16. Kwase kuba indalo yazo-ntloko ye-French, leyo amaJamani wahlawula ingqalelo ngo-1915 Le modeli iye ezaziwa kakhulu kwaye ekhumbulekayo. isigcina German of World lwaqhutywa enembonakalo zezindlu ukuyigubungela intloko, mayixhotyiswe nazatylnikom etsobhileyo, injongo leyo ukuquka ezindlebeni amaza isandi kunye nobutyobo.

Le imodeli yafakwa kunye ubuso, apho ekhwele ihupula yesikhumba ikhethekileyo rivet. Baye ekugqibeleni indawo yasekhohlo - amaqhosha apha emilenzeni, ajike, leyo unbend emva kokufaka obandayo nesigcina-ntloko. Kodwa le nitrogen ayikho athenjwe, kunye nexesha nesikhumba liye lathatyathelw 'indawo yesinyithi. nesigcina German, mayixhotyiswe ihupula entsha otyhidiweyo, eyaziwa ngokuba M-17. nonyaka kamva wakhululwa olunye uhlobo lwe-ntloko, ezibe iindlebe evulekileyo, kodwa ngokunxulumene ukupheliswa impi ukwanda uye akunjalo, wafumana.

Inkangeleko yokuqala iminqwazi German ukuba ziye amajoni ngexesha Second World War, libhalwe 1931 ngeli xesha imveliso iye ifakwe ngumnini esikhethekileyo le nqanawa, ngaphandle apho kusebenziso anqongophele. Kuphela nokufika esi sixhobo sele ubamba isigcina isiJamani entloko lo gama ukubaleka, ukutsiba, kwaye ukuwa.

imifuziselo ezintsha M-35, ekhutshwe ngowe-1935, baye bakwazi ukuba bade ukukhusela amajoni ukusuka ngembumbulu eziphaphazelayo phezu ilayini ezibambanayo kodwa azikweli. Ukunciphisa itulo, engaquki ukukhusela intloko, ukunyusa ububanzi intsimbi, ukutshintsha netheknoloji imingxuma umoya ukwanda ngamandla kwe-ntloko kuphela. Kakade ke, ezi zinto ayisindi, ukhululekile, kodwa ngaxeshanye, le iminqwazi robust German ukusuka kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II a hit bullet ngqo kwi intloko lungagcineki, kodwa kukunceda ukuze bahlale bephila ngenxa Aryans amaninzi.

Kodwa asinguye inguqulelo yokugqibela yeTshata ye -ntloko olukhuselayo. Ngowe-1940, amaJamani wadala umfuziselo M-40, nto leyo yaba ezingundoqo lonke ixesha yesiBini kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi. Ngokungafaniyo neyezingaphambili, le ntloko yaseJamani kwakunzima, kodwa ngenxa yoku ukhuseleka ngcono ukusuka hits ngqo lwezinto okanye iziqwenga imizuzu. Enye ezintsha yaba imbonakalo isiqhoboshi ezintsimbini iibhanti iminqwazi. Ukongeza, imingxuma umoya eyenziwe ukutshayela ngentsimbi (ngaphambili ngumvelisi rivet eyahlukileyo tubular kwaye lifakwa umngxuma ezisukwe walungisa).

Abavelisi nikelani ingqalelo kungekuphela nje ifomu, umsebenzi, ukwakhiwa ingxubevange-ntloko German yenziwa apho, kodwa umbala wayo. Ukuba ngexesha kwimiju- wabona iminqwazi norhatyazo umbala ndiyingwevu-oluhlaza, umbala kwi ngaphambili kwatshintsha ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka, indawo imfazwe kwaye ke nohlobo mkhosi. Kuphela yi phakathi imfazwe baqalisa ukusebenzisa izingxobo sifihle ezizodwa iigridi.