"Oak Grove", Shishkin. kweminyaka 30 ekufuneni inyaniso kunye nobuhle

XIX ngekhulu eRashiya - lixesha nasisihlo kukho inani angaqhelekanga amagcisa zinetalente ababhali-class ehlabathini. Phakathi kwabo, ngumzobi Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin wahlala kwindawo ephambili. Eli nqaku Eyokuba ekudaleni single umfanekiso - i "Oak Grove". Shishkin wabhala ngo-1887, xa yomhlaba ngomzobi oqolileyo kwaye elide esaziwayo.

inkcazelo emfutshane malunga wegcisa

I. I. Shishkin (1832-1898), baphumelela Academy of Arts, wathunyelwa amazwe uqeqesho. Wafunda iminyaka emibini eJamani. Xa isigcawu, ebhaliweyo ngelo xesha waza wathumela ekhaya, igcisa wafumana itayitile academician.

I. I. Shishkin kumangaliswa ootitshala zazo eJamani isebenza ebuhlanti. Ezinye mizobo zakhe zibekwe e Dusseldorf museum kunye nemisebenzi emihle iinkosi yaseYurophu. Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlawula zonke ingqalelo film "Oak Grove". Shishkin, phambi kokuba ubhale kuyo, wacinga ingcinga yaye wenza nomzobo engama-30. We ezikhethiweyo imizobo kunye nomzobo, apho, ngokwembono yethu, ukuba ezinxulumene ngqo lo msebenzi.

A draftsman brilliant

Phakathi landscape Russian waba artist enamandla kakhulu, ngubani ngobuciko ubuchule bafaniswe kanye. Yena kakhulu ngokucacileyo kuchazwe ngemisebenzi, nto leyo yenziwa ithoni efanayo. Umzekelo lo msebenzi "Mfazi kunye inkwenkwe ehlathini" (1868). Apha sisebenzisa iphepha, usiba, i-inki, iseti, iipeyinti. iithowuni Golden-brown zidluliselwe ngokugqibeleleyo kwelanga kwakungena zeengqukuva ashinyeneyo ngokuhambisa kwi komboko enamandla kwemithi oma ongaphambili. Olungiswe itsalelwa amagqabi kunye namatyholo ezincinane emazantsi komboko. Ngenxa wonke umsebenzi ezinombala wathabatha uhlobo saso sokugqibela apho zonke iinkcukacha akufuneki. Lo msebenzi kusikhumbuza womzobo "Oak Grove". Shishkin wafunda ngenyameko, ngokucacileyo ukufumana ukuzonwabisa emsebenzini, iimpawu ezikhethekileyo yehlathi oki. Le lemifanekiso elandelayo sibona uphando ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo wegcisa.

"Oki, ukukhanya '

SiTyh kwaye inemibalabala lemifanekiso oluhlephukayo ehlola ngokweenkcukacha elikhulu ixolo zemithi yamandulo, indawo amasebe awo, lomdlalo ukukhanya kusibonisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo izigaba kunye izithunzi ukukhanya. Ayizi kunivuza iinkosi naleyo womisa amasebe umthi njengoko ikhula ehlabathini ingca njengoko imithi ngasemva apho. Kwixa elizayo, lo msebenzi washiya istampu kwi womzobo "Oak Grove".

Shishkin e lemifanekiso usebenzisa incasa eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo, elinuka ngakumbi ngokupheleleyo-eyomeleleyo ngaphezu imveliso oyile omkhulu kamva. Uvuyo ebomini kunye hetiseka artist umbukeli sifaka oku (26h20 cm) ukusebenza encinane. A oki yedwa ngxilimbela, emi elunxwemeni yehlathi - wobugcisa wenene, olungaphambi kolu yemizobo "Oak Grove". Shishkin, ukusebenza kwezinye komhlaba, soloko niwakhumbule oki waza wafuna ukulungiselela umfanekiso wabo.

90 isiketshi

Omnye umsebenzi omncinane (22h28 cm) - i "Oaks kwelanga." Etude - phantse umfanekiso Shishkin "Oak Grove": komboko silhouettes efanayo, ngaphandle kokuba amalungiselelo ngenye indlela. ibrashi Quick imivimbo umthi namahlamvu edidekile, zibe omnye. Umculi ucinga phezu ikamva ngesakhiwo compositional kwaye befunda ngenyameko chiaroscuro. Oku, kunokuba ingqalelo iinkcukacha - kowona msebenzi mzobo. Umfanekiso Shishkin "Oak Grove" aya kubhalwa ngendlela efanayo kakhulu, kodwa eyahlukileyo. Master tshintsha indawo zemithi ongaphambili kunye ecacileyo, ngokuchanileyo yokuthathwa, ezibonisa ihlathi oki.

"Oak Grove" Shishkin: Inkcazo

Ngomhla ngelaphu ubonisa virgin ilanga ihlathi lakhanya ihlobo kungachukunyiswa. Ongaphambili - ezimbini isigebenga onobungangamsha asakhasayo ukususela kwinkulungwane ngaphezu kwesinye. Kukho wabonakaliswa sisonke umgangatho walo uphawu wegcisa - unonophelo uhlele zonke iinkcukacha zincinane. Isishiya ukuba kude kube imida ye zendalo, le imifuno kunye ethambileyo, enomoya edandelion overblown, i litye wambu moss.

Lidala kunye namandla oki kakuhle "kuhlangana" iinkcukacha ezincinane: ingca, iintyatyambo, amatyholo, iziqu abaselula obhityileyo zemithi abaselula. Ubuhle namandla kudluliselwa nge-oki ehlathini isithsaba onabileyo ebonakala ukubamba waphuma waya ezulwini ngokusebenzisa imibimbi kwaye ezinye komboko neohvatnyh chipped, ngenxa inkululeko kunye nesithuba phakathi kwemithi. Bekhula evakalala. Ngamnye kubo banikwa indawo yabo. Olu phawu iinkuni oki Babaqhathanisele baphawula opeyintayo waza waya kwi web.

Ilanga nezikhukhula umfanekiso kudala imo akakhathazeki kunye kuphole. ilitha yakhe, amatshatshazi zidlala phezu kwengca kunye nomthi komboko, ngokudala ngokwahlukileyo izithunzi ezinzulwini ka-Ashera ayinike ubomi lokwenyaniso. "Oak Grove" - wobugcisa ka I. I. Shishkina, omnye iincopho umsebenzi wakhe. Oku iqukumbela inkcazelo umfanekiso Shishkin "Oak Grove".