Evgeniya Vladimirovna Pasternak - an ngokwasengqondweni umculi

Boris Pasternak Uqhelene Zhenechkoy Lure, xa babesebatsha kakhulu. Kunjalo, bobabini abakakulungeli ubomi bentsapho. Eugene wayeneminyaka engama-24 ubudala, yaye Boris - 32 Yena satshata ngo-1922, yaye akukho namnye umtshato zange ngokwenene ukusebenza ngaphandle. Unyana kamva bakhula, maxa wambi ukuthetha notata wakhe yaye akazange aqonde ukuba kutheni umama kunye notata, uninzi lwabantu lweenkobe abangahlali ndawonye.

Esakhula Zheni Lure

Yena wazalelwa Mogilev ngo-1898. Uyise, umnini zokubhala ivenkile, waba nentsapho enkulu. Ngaphandle Zhenya, wakhulela iintombi ngaphezulu ezimbini kunye nonyana. Bonke baya kwisikolo sabucala ngo-Mogilev, yaye emva kokuphumelela ngo-1917, uJack waya eMoscow. Omnye belingekawakhuphi kuyo. Ixesha kwakuyingozi. Kunye naye baya umzala Nozipho. Kukho Jack, owaphumelela ukusuka kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo kunye imbasa yegolide, baqhubeka izifundo zakhe kwiYunivesithi for Women. Oku konke kubonisa ukuba le ntombazana yagcina nesantya namaxesha: kwakukho ufele kunye yabasetyhini. Kodwa belambile nokubanda eMoscow, yena wangenwa isifo sephepha kunye waya ekhaya ngo-1918. Abazali abanenkathalo wamthumela eCrimea: umxube kwentaba kunye nolwandle air kwafuneka ukukhulisa intombi yabo. Emva konyaka, yonke intsapho ayaphuma Mogilev e Petrograd.

Ikomkhulu yamandulo

Le ntombazana wayefuna yena. Waya eMoscow waza waqalisa ukufunda ukupeyinta. Kwakhona ngo-1921, wadibana imbongi yaye ngokungxama kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kamva, ngowe-1922, watshata akuyo Boris Pasternak. Evgeniya Vladimirovna Pasternak bacinga ubomi bosapho njengoko nenkululeko epheleleyo. Akazange afune ukuba baqonde iiklasi ezininzi kwezoqoqosho. Bonke bathabatha indoda. A evgeniya Vladimirovna Pasternak, ukuba ukhulelwe kwaye balindele umntwana, ndandifuna indlela bekuya kuba umculi. Ezifana izinto zemihla ngemihla njengoko ukupheka, ukucoca kwigumbi (bebephila Volkhonka, densified eflethini), wawa phezu kwamagxa wembongi. Wafuna inkululeko bobuchule evgeniya Vladimirovna Pasternak ngayo I yini na ndacinga, wazibeka phambili. Kwakungekho mali, kunye Boris wathabatha phezu nawuphi na umsebenzi, esazi ukuba iinyembezi zakhe izibongo, ukusuka intsingiselo nenjongo yobomi bakhe.

Ubomi bentsapho akuthethi ukuphuhlisa kuphela ngenxa yokugula, kodwa ngenxa amabhongo ngokugqithiseleyo umfazi wakhe. Oku akubonisi nobukhulu ubuntu yokuyila izinto, belikufuphi. Boris kwafuneka ukuba isebenzele bonke kuyo. Wabhala ke, "Ubomi bam Dade", "Imixholo nguqu". Wayengumntwana artist, entle, indlela kwathathwa. Ke indoda? Yena uye nje phezu zonke ukunceda. Ke ngoko, emva ukubeka yonke uyijongise ezantsi, ngokuthe ngcembe waqhekeza ubomi bentsapho, nto leyo mhlawumbi kusenokuba ezahlukeneyo, umfazi oselula. Le ifoto ukhangela ngovuyo evgeniya Vladimirovna Pasternak (ifoto kunye nomyeni wakhe nonyana oselula, jonga ngentla).

ngokwahlukana

Isifo akazange avumele umfazi oselula. Ixesha elininzi evgeniya Vladimirovna Pasternak wachitha sanatoriums. oonobumba yendoda ngeli xesha zizele intlungu nokuthantamisa. Kodwa xa wadibana kube kuza ukuba iqhawule umtshato, nangona ehle. Kubonakele ezifanayo kunye Venus ngu Botticelli. Kodwa ke kubomi intsapho ubuhle kancinane. Kufuneka ukwazi ukuqonda umntu omthandayo, yimfuneko okhethekileyo umfazi ukuba umntu athathe umthwalo wakhe unonophelo ayikhulule Balekani, apho ezamahala, uya kuba nako ukuyila. Akukho koko evgeniya Vladimirovna Pasternak. Biography kuba iza kuphuhlisa eyona ndlela elibuhlungu.

Germany

Ngowe-1926 waya eJamani unyango, ngokuthatha inkwenkwana kunye naye. Kuba umfazi oselula yaye intle baqalisa ukukhangela emva bhanki German wanyusa ngesandla nentliziyo yakhe. Kodwa Evgenia wala waza wabuyela ekuzalweni. Kuba encinane Zhenya wayonwabile. Wakhumbula ukubuyela kuphela xa badibana wayemthanda Daddy. Boris akazange alinde kubo e Moscow, waza wahlala phezu uloliwe umva in Mozhaisk. Bema ke wakhangela kwi window. Sabetha elidlulileyo uphahla zegolide le Cathedral kaKristu Msindisi. Baya glittered elangeni. Umfazi emva kohambo itshintshile. Waba ngenyameko kunye noloqoqosho, kodwa into iye ngendlela eyothusayo iphelile.

Kwakhona Germany ngo-1930

Kwathi, ngokutsho bucala iinkumbulo yonyana wakhe, uhambo buhlungu. Umama kuqaqambe, waba kweso sibhedlele. Ke kaloku, xa bathe babuya, upopu wadibana nabo kwisikhululo sikaloliwe Belarusian. Ngeli xesha, nabasemva phezulu etempileni. Bona ke endaweni dubulo Wavuthela iglasi, kwaye, ukuba loo mntu wayezimisele ukuba kude intsapho yakowabo yafudukela umfazi kaFilipu umninawa wakhe - Semenu Vladimirovichu Lure. Kwaye ngoko Boris Pasternak (ixabiso umgudu naye, kodwa yena uyazi yena) efika unyana wakhe and ex-yomfazi kwi Abakwenzayo Boulevard. Usapho kana. Yaba yinkqubo buhlungu. Eugenia wambongoza nomyeni wakhe ukuba abuyele, kodwa lasiwa Zinaidoy Nikolaevnoy Neygauz. Akukho apho imali asikwazi ukuya. Nyana kunyaka olandelayo saya kwiklasi yesi-2.

Loo nto ke

E Boris and Evgeny Pasternak waphila iminyaka esixhenxe. Ngeli xesha umntwana likhule. Ukuze sizuze unina yena wafundisa, nangona yena wayefunda R. R. Falka. Kodwa wasondela okudodobalisa. Le ungumgcini mculi we lwaba ngaphandle. Ngexesha lemfazwe, yena nonyana wakhe bahlala e Tashkent. Emva koko ke wabuyela eMoscow. Unyana wakhula waba umhlalutyi zoncwadi. Pasternak evgeniya Vladimirovna waza kusale umzila zobugcisa, wafa eneminyaka engama-66.