Isifo beet nendlela ukujongana nazo

Wonke isitiya kuloo ndawo qiniseka ukuba kukhule beetroot. Oku isityalo luncedo, enika imifuno ingcambu emnandi. Ngaphandle kwabo, upheke isuphu, hayi ukulungiselela vinaigrette kunye beet ebusika exhasa umzimba wethu kwaye ikhusela beriberi. Nangona ukuba yemifuno igadi kakhulu nabalulamileyo, izifo beet kusengenzeka. Ukuze ukuba kuphulukana isityalo, kufuneka sazi ngawo bayime iindlela zokuthintela.

Ukukhetha indawo kumhlaba

Yiyo le into yokuqala kukuba ukwazi umlimi. kwisiqwenga zezityalo kufuneka yande kwindawo evulekileyo, hayi eziphawuliweyo yaye kakuhle umoya. Qiniseka ukuba ukudala ngokunciphisa kangangoko, oko kukuthi, ukwenza sokondliwa kuyimfuneko. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba ukususa yonke ukhula. Disease Beet kakhulu bavame olwaphula le migaqo, njengoko uxhathiso kwezityalo zizifo uyawa, yaye kudala iimeko azivumi ukuba ukufuya izinambuzane.

Diseases isithombo

Ngokuqhelekileyo, izityalo ezomeleleyo ukumelana naziphi na iimeko zemozulu musa kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izifo beet ezichaphazela izithole kunye ikhaba. Eyona idumileyo kwezi ekuthiwa-Black umlenze. Sisifo esosulelayo ebangela mnyama kunye nokubola kweengcambu kunye nengcambu ikhola. Amahlumelo bachaphazelekayo ngobuxhakaxhaka blackens kwaye lube thinner. izithole ezichaphazelekayo kufa ngokukhawuleza.

Unobangela Treatment

Ngaphandle Izithole ezinamandla musa ukufumana isityalo, ngoko isifo beet kufuneka bakwazi ukulindela ukunqanda. Esi sifo senzeka amaninzi emathafeni, kumhlaba enzima. Kulo mzekelo, ukuphathwa ezingachanekanga zomhlaba kukhokelela ekubunjweni kuqweqwe, kwaye yokunqongophala kwe-oksijini kunye acid bume lomhlaba le - le nto kanye ezifunekayo ukuze kuphuhliswe usulelo.

Amanyathelo olawulo esithile xa izityalo zakho abaselula bahlaselwa Black Leg, kusenokwenzeka ukuba afe. Ngoko ke, lo nkuselo luthintelo. Ekwindla Policy Pay ekalika lomhlaba asidi. Ukuze oku kuqaliswa 0.3 kg lekalika komhlaba square metre nganye. Ungenza svezhegashenoy ikalika, kodwa inani kufuneka incitshiswe ngesiqingatha.

Ukuba uluphosile unyango ukwindla, kucetyiswa ukuba wenze phambi lokuhlwayela boron. evuna Best isisombululo iborax apho kuqaliswa ngokusekelwe izinga 3 g yeboraksi square metre nganye. Isifo Beet (ifoto izityalo abachaphazelekayo zinikelwe inqaku) kwaye ungenako ukubathwala umhlaba okroqiweyo ioksijini, ngoko ukutyala mulching, ndiwuthukulule emva kwemvula nganye.

izifo ezinzwaneni

Le iqela elikhulu izifo ezidla kunzima ukuba alungise. isifo beet kunye nendlela yokulwa nazo kufuneka kumntu wonke myezo, ukuze nobaqonda iimpawu kuqala athathe amanyathelo ngexesha.

Okokuqala ndifuna ndibalisa ezintofontofo liqhenqa. Ichaphazela izityalo yemifuno ezininzi, kunye cottagers ke yaziwa. Kodwa beet ngayo idla ngokuba akukho mntu ukulinda, ngoko xa ziqala ukufiphala kunye curl emiphethweni amagqabi, ngokufuthi begadi weza ehexisayo. Ukuze ngokuchanekileyo ukuhlola, phakamisa ikhasi ukuba kwayo yakha violet-izimvi patina, oko angumgubo liqhenqa.

Inyathelo elilandelayo kuphuhliso esi sifo iba blackening nokufa igqabi, ingcambu ngaphandle apho, njengokuba sisazi, akuyi. Ngoko ke, uthintelo kwakhona asahlumayo kwindawo yokuqala.

Ukulwa isibetho

Okokuqala kufuneka uqinisekise iimbewu yaqokelelwa izityalo esempilweni. Oku kungenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini. Okanye imbewu esemgangathweni ekubeni aphile iinkampani yokulima, mhlawumbi ndiyenza amatswele Imibhobho esempilweni.

Ukuba ususe le nxalenye zonke izityalo ezo ukubonisa iimpawu zesifo. Ukongeza, kukho iziyobisi mihla ukuba ukunceda ukuthintela usuleleko sibathantamise isityalo usaqala. It fungicides, leyo ezithengisa kakhulu eninzi. Zive ukhululekile ukuba ukhethe "Bayleton" "Kodwa", "Quadris", "Topaz," "Fundazim", "fundazol" - nayiphi na kubo uya kunika ziziphumo ezisemagqabini. Ukuze siphephe unyango efanelekileyo imbewu formalin.

ukubola intliziyo

beet eziyingozi kakhulu sifo, kwaye impendulo kuyo kufuneka ukuba yasungulwa nayo nobunzima kakhulu. Kodwa ke, njengokuba kubonisa, kuba lula kakhulu ukunqanda. Nezilonda nezilonda kubonakala (njengoko ubizwa ngokwenzululwazi le ukugula) kumphantsi kakhulu isiphelo sexesha lokukhula kwaye kuchaphazela kuphela inxalenye eluhlaza; kodwa ke ingcambu. Ekuqaleni, oko kubonakala phezu amagqabi amabala ezincinane hina. Nangona kunjalo, oku sisiqalo nje. Emva koko aye kwi imifuno ingcambu ngokukhawuleza wambu kunye namabala amnyama. Kubalulekile ukuba loo beet akukho hit ukuba ukugcinwa, Imbewu necrosis ozenzisayo nga qhubeka ixesha elide.

Njengoko unyango ezinokufundiswa amanyathelo othintelo, oko efunxa iimbewu kumxube magciwane (potassium permanganate), ukulinywa kwezityalo kwaye ukunxiba nezichumiso umanyolo. Ukuba sifo wabonakala phezu kwezinye amagqabi, ngoko ke banako kusikwa ize isebenze fungicide lokuhlala. Kuba lo ngulowo afaneleka kakuhle "Benomyl" "Shaya". Ukuba iimpawu zigqithile sele ingcambu, isityalo kufuneka itshiswe kwaye i inkqubo fungicide.

leaf isifo

begadi abaninzi zimelwe kakuhle, njengoko esi sifo ibukeka beetroot. Leaf uphethwe sisifo kulula kakhulu, ingabonwa ngeliso lenyama. cercospora nangembabala Kuqala ichaphazela amagqabi kunye petioles. Uyakwazi ukubona indlela zezilwanya amabala ezininzi imilo ngeenxa zonke. Isifo kunayo yonke ingena imozulu imanzi. Kwiimeko kakhulu isityalo siba mnyama yaye afe.

iindlela zokumelana

Kubafundi kumangaliswa zingaphi iingozi obala beetroot. Isifo kunye nonyango zixhomekeke ngqo kwi imozulu: i imvula iwela, kokukhona amathuba izifo asakhasayo. Ngokunjalo, ehlotyeni ezomileyo kunye ashushu, nkqu emathafeni kwaye phantse ziphinde zenzeke kwimihlaba enzima zonke ezi zifo.

Noko ke, ukuba ukuqikelela imozulu kunzima, ngoko ke wokuqala umlinganiselo ukulwa - it beet ulimayo otyebileyo, imihlaba ukukhanya. Pre-imfuneko ukuze babhale imbewu, kuya kukhusela kokwehla yakho. Apha, ngokuba okuthintela iphathwa kakuhle kunye nesisombululo ibhoroni kokwehla okanye oxychloride ubhedu (50 g emele yamanzi nganye). Ukuba iimpawu zibonakala, kufuneka ngoko nangoko ukusebenza emhlabeni usebenzisa njengezibulali.

White and uyihlanganise gray

Hayi nje eqhelekileyo, kodwa ukuba imozulu imanzi kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kokutyala yakho. ngumngundo White Ichaphazela ikakhulu ingcambu ikhola kunye namagqabi asezantsi. izixwexwe ezichaphazelekayo baba enemibala emihle, alilayo wambu ukutyabeka cotton. Esi mycelium ibihlungu-bokwakha.

ngumngundo Gray ifana kakhulu, kodwa kulo mzekelo, amagqabi Bangamabala okweqanda amdaka sokubumba anoboya. Ukunqanda ukusasazeka kwesi sifo kule sayithi ayikwazi kuba, ngoko kuqala kwiinto zonke, susa aqhumisele izityalo ababesifa, ngoko indawo baphathwa esebenzisa njengezibulali. It na owoyiswa ilungileyo ukubola ngokusebenzisa "Ronilana" yaye "Rovrala". Imvelaphi kufuneka exutywe ukuya yoxinaniso ka 0.1%, ize eyesibini - 0,075%.

Umonakalo obangelwa izinambuzane

Izifo nezinambuzane of sugar beet, esebenza kunye, nokwandisa amathuba okuba uphulukane wesivuno yakho. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba tirhisa yokuthintela umsebenzi zezinambuzane. Umonakalo omkhulu okubangelwa ngokulima sugar beet intakumba. Kumnyama-brown bug ukuba lamba kakhulu. Oku kuyingozi kakhulu ukuba izithole yasentwasahlobo. Nokufika ngamasebe yethenda, uqala uwaqobe ngokubonakalayo kwindawo ukukhula, yaye ikuxelela malunga iingcambu kwindawo yazo. beetle lwamaJuda ndiwufeze umsebenzi ngabazali bakhe.

Ukuphelisa le sitshabalalisi usebenzisa nokuhlanganiswa ash okanye icuba uthuli. Ukuba amayeza abantu abazange elinemveliso ngokwaneleyo, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise ichiza "Aktofit".

Black bean intwala - omnye izinambuzane izinambuzane ayamtyhafisa yesityalo. It Akwandise ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwaye ngexesha elifutshane basasazeke emhlabeni oko. neengcongconi of iintwala owanyayo incindi evela amagqabi, kwaye ke libe yibhola aze afe. Noko ke, ukulwa iintwala ngoku Kulula kakhulu ngoncedo olufanayo jikelele "Aktofita". Ukuba ilahleko encinane, kuyenzeka ukuba uzame riki kwesikhumba decoction (200 g ngamnye 10 litre yamanzi). japan olungileyo icuba uthuli anesepha. Ukuze wenze oku, thabatha 50 g uthuli entle icuba kunye amacephe 2 isepha elulwelo, ugalelwe ilitha yamanzi kunye ufutha nesilili intyatyambo.

Namhlanje, siye ingqalelo esi sifo engundoqo beet kunye nolawulo. Ngoku uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana entwasahlobo walungisa ngokupheleleyo.